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    The Winter's Tale

    Page 24
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      195 worthy feeding rich pasture, grazing land

      197 like sooth truthful

      203 featly skillfully

      206 light upon choose her (for marriage)

      Servant i.e. the Old Shepherd's servant (whose presence indicates that though humble, the household is not impoverished) 209 tabor small drum used for morris dancing

      211 tell count out

      212 ballads narrative songs sung and sold by itinerant peddlers grew listened attentively/were drawn to

      213 better at a better time

      217 milliner vendor of fashionable hats and gloves

      218 bawdry lewdness

      219 burdens refrains

      dildos and fadings nonsense words used in refrains (plays on the senses of "false penis" and "moment after orgasm") 220 "jump ... her" also with sexual connotations stretched-mouthed wide-mouthed/obscene

      221 break ... matter interrupt the song with an obscenity (gap plays on the sense of "vagina") 223 Whoop exclamation of outcry or excitement

      225 brave excellent/impudent

      226 admirable conceited extraordinarily witty, ingenious 227 unbraided untarnished, not shop-soiled ("braid" plays on the sense of "ribbon") 229 points laces used to attach doublet and hose (plays on the sense of "arguments") 230 by th'gross wholesale

      inkles linen tape

      231 caddisses yarn tape used for garters

      cambrics fine linen from Cambray in Flanders

      lawns fine linen

      'em over about them

      232 smock woman's undergarment

      233 sleeve-hand cuff

      work about embroidery on

      234 square square piece of material on the chest area 238 You have there are some

      240 go about wish

      242 Cypress lightweight crepe fabric

      243 sweet scented

      244 Masks worn by women to protect the complexion from the sun 245 Bugle glittering

      247 quoifs close-fitting caps

      stomachers decorated fronts for women's dresses

      249 poking-sticks rod for stiffening the folds of a ruff (with possible phallic play) 254 enthralled enslaved (by love)

      255 bondage (buying and) binding up

      256 against in preparation for

      258 more than that presumably marriage

      260 paid you had sex with you/given you

      261 paid ... again refers to pregnancy and the shame of an illegitimate child plackets slits in skirts or petticoats (hence "vagina") 263 plackets ... faces i.e. reveal their most private affairs in public 264 kiln-hole fire hole at an oven (somewhere to gossip) 267 Clamour silence

      268 tawdry-lace Saint Audrey's lace, a decorative neckerchief 270 cozened tricked

      272 abroad roaming about

      273 behoves befits

      276 charge value

      278 alife on my life

      280 usurer moneylender

      281 brought ... of delivered

      at a burden in one birth

      283 carbonadoed scored and grilled

      287 Tale-porter i.e. "tale-bearer" or bringer of "tail" (vagina), hence pimp 291 lay it by set it aside

      294 fourscore eightieth (four times twenty)

      forty thousand fathom 240,000 feet (about 74,000 meters) 297 exchange flesh have sex

      301 justices' magistrates'

      hands signatures

      302 pack bag, pack of goods

      306 passing extremely

      308 request demand

      309 bear a part sing a part/play a role/handle genitals 311 on't of it

      313 Have ... you let's begin

      322 Or either

      grange farmhouse

      323 ill wrong

      330 have ... anon finish this song later

      331 sad serious

      340 toys ornaments, trinkets

      344 utter offer for sale

      ware-a wares, goods

      345 carters cart drivers

      346 neat-herds cowherds

      made ... hair dressed in hairy disguises, presumably animal skins, to resemble satyrs 347 Saltiers malapropism for "satyrs" (mythical creatures, part man, part goat) 348 gallimaufry of gambols chaotic mixture of leaps 351 bowling i.e. a gentle, sedate activity 353 homely simple

      355 threes trios

      358 by th'square with great precision

      359 prating chattering

      361 stay are waiting

      362 father respectful term of address for an old man you'll ... hereafter presumably refers to a conversation the men were having during the dance 364 He's simple the Shepherd is ignorant/humble

      367 handed handled

      wont accustomed

      368 she with knacks lady with trifles, presents

      371 marted bargained/ bought

      372 Interpretation should abuse should misinterpret 373 bounty generosity

      straited at a loss

      374 make ... her care about keeping her happy

      378 looks looks for

      380 delivered i.e. legally, through formal betrothal breathe my life i.e. pledge my love

      382 sometime formerly, at some time

      384 bolted sifted, refined

      385 blasts winds

      387 wash clean/ whitewash

      388 was that was

      put you out disconcerted you (by interrupting); also used for actor forgetting his lines 389 to return to

      protestation declaration

      396 Thereof of all monarchs

      400 Commend ... perdition either commit them to her service, or consign them to ruin.

      408 By ... his through understanding the purity of my own thoughts I recognize that of his (a dressmaking metaphor) 413 portion dowry

      415 one being dead i.e. when Polixenes dies and Florizel inherits the throne 418 Contract ... witnesses the formal betrothal; a pledge of marriage uttered before witnesses was legally binding 421 Soft wait a moment

      swain country gallant or lover/young man/rustic

      428 becomes befits

      429 incapable Of unable to understand (through senility) 431 alt'ring rheums weakening catarrh or similar ailments of old age 432 Dispute deal with

      433 does ... childish i.e. suffers dementia and returns to a state of childish dependency 440 unfilial not like a son, unnatural

      Reason it is reasonable that

      443 posterity family, descendants

      hold some counsel be involved, consulted

      445 yield grant

      456 Mark witness

      460 affects aspires to/seeks to obtain/loves/assumes the character of/puts on a pretense of sheep-hook shepherd's crook, and by implication a shepherd girl (derogatory) 463 excellent skilled

      of force by necessity

      464 cop'st with deal with/embrace

      467 homely ugly/humble

      fond foolish/doting

      469 knack toy/piece of trickery

      470 succession i.e. to the throne

      471 Not ... blood disown you

      472 Far ... off less linked in kinship than to Deucalion, in classical mythology the common ancestor of humankind and thus the most distant relation possible 473 churl rustic/villain, i.e. the Shepherd 475 dead ... it i.e. execution

      enchantment enchantress, witch, i.e. Perdita

      476 him i.e. Florizel

      477 That ... thee i.e. were it not for his royal blood, his behavior has made him even unworthy of a lowly person like you 479 rural latches metaphorical gates that lead from Perdita's rustic world into Florizel's 482 tender acutely receptive

      483 undone ruined

      487 visage face

      488 alike both alike

      497 fourscore three eighty-three

      498 fill ... quiet die peacefully

      502 no ... dust criminals were denied a Christian burial 503 adventure dare

      504 mingle faith exchange vows (perhaps with play on the belief in the mingling of blood during sex) 510 straining ... back determined for being deterred following ... unwillingly being dragged against my will 515 purpose intend

      hardly with great difficulty/unwil
    lingly

      520 I think, Camillo? Camillo either takes off his disguise or is recognized by Florizel, even with it on 523 dignity worth

      524 But only

      526 violation ... faith breaking of my oaths

      528 seeds i.e. of life

      Lift ... looks look at me/be cheerful

      529 wipe erase

      531 Be advised be cautious, think carefully

      532 fancy feelings, love

      536 desperate extreme/rash/dangerous

      538 honesty right, honorable

      539 pomp splendor, ostentation

      541 close secret/enclosed

      wombs holds within

      profound deep

      547 passion rage

      548 Tug contend with one another

      549 deliver report

      552 rides fast by anchored nearby

      553 What ... hold where I intend to go

      554 Shall ... reporting will not benefit you to hear or me to tell you 557 for advice to advise

      561 irremovable determined

      563 frame ... turn use for my purposes

      565 Purchase obtain

      569 fraught burdened

      curious difficult

      570 ceremony courtesy (toward you)

      572 poor meager

      576 not ... on and important to him to reward your service as fully as he values it 581 embrace ... direction accept my advice, adopt my plan 582 ponderous weighty

      settled fixed, determined

      583 suffer alteration permit some adjustments

      584 receiving a reception

      586 Enjoy make love to/love freely

      587 disjunction separation

      588 forfend forbid

      590 discontenting discontented

      qualify pacify

      591 liking giving his approval

      595 after ... to ever after trust

      596 on of

      599 th'unthought ... do this unexpected event is responsible for our rash behavior now 601 flies ... blows blown about like flies in the wind 603 list listen

      608 habited dressed

      612 As ... person as though he were your father

      613 divides ... kindness veers between chastising himself for his past unkindness/unnatural behavior and endeavoring to be kind/ fatherly now 618 colour pretext

      622 bearing behavior

      623 as as if

      625 point ... sitting direct you at every discussion (with regard to) 627 bosom most personal thoughts

      630 sap life

      633 unpathed uncharted

      635 one one misery

      636 nothing ... as your only certainty

      637 stay hold, keep

      639 Prosperity's ... love good fortune secures love 641 Affliction alters (love) is changed by adversity 643 subdue the cheek make the complexion pale

      644 take in affect/conquer

      646 seven years i.e. for a long time

      647 such such as Perdita

      649 as ... birth as superior to her lowly upbringing as she is inferior to us in rank 652 instructions education

      660 furnished dressed/equipped

      661 appear appear so

      663 fortunes wealth

      665 appointed provided for

      666 mine written/performed by me

      instance proof

      667 want go without

      670 trumpery worthless finery

      stone gem

      glass mirror

      671 pomander ball of sweet-smelling substances carried about for ornament or to prevent infection table-book notebook

      672 horn-ring ring made from horn, thought to possess magical qualities fasting i.e. being empty

      674 hallowed sacred

      benediction blessing

      675 best in picture looked best (to steal)

      676 use purpose/opportunity/profit

      wants lacks

      677 something some thing

      grew plays on the phallic sense of "became erect"

      678 pettitoes feet (literally, pig's trotters)

      680 stuck in ears were devoted to hearing

      681 placket literally, slit in a petticoat, hence "vagina"

      geld ... purse cut a purse free from the codpiece it is attached to/castrate (geld) a scrotum 683 my sir's i.e. the Clown's

      684 nothing meaninglessness/silliness (puns on musical "noting," which was pronounced similarly) 686 whoo-bub hullabaloo

      687 choughs small chattering birds of crow family, especially jackdaws (plays on "chuffs," meaning "rustics") chaff wares, pickings/husks of grain after threshing/refuse 692 satisfy appease

      697 Nothing nothing that

      703 outside ... poverty i.e. poor clothing 704 discase undress

      705 think believe, understand

      706 pennyworth bargain

      707 some boot something more

      710 dispatch hurry

      flayed stripped

      712 in earnest sincere (sense then shifts to "advance payment") trick knack/habit/trickery

      on't of it, i.e. duping people

      718 Come ... ye be fulfilled

      719 covert hiding place

      720 pluck pull

      721 Dismantle you take off your outer clothes

      disliken disguise

      722 seeming appearance

      723 eyes over spies

      724 undescried undetected

      725 lies plays on the sense of "dissimulates"

      727 remedy alternative

      734 twain two

      739 after in pursuit

      740 review see again

      741 woman's i.e. overwhelming

      742 speed favor/hasten

      747 cutpurse one who steals by cutting purses which were worn hanging from the waist 749 exchange conversation/exchange of garments/financial transaction without boot even without payment

      750 boot benefit/profit/shoe

      751 connive at conspire with

      extempore on a whim, spontaneously

      752 piece of iniquity wrongful act

      753 clog burden (block of wood tied to man or animal to prevent escape)/mistress 754 withal with this

      756 constant faithful

      fardel bundle

      757 hot enthusiastic, active

      758 session court session

      759 careful attentive, cunning

      761 changeling fairy child (usually substituted for a stolen mortal baby) 765 Go to go ahead

      778 I ... ounce i.e. nothing at all

      779 puppies i.e. silly ones

      780 fardel bundle

      782 complaint lament, grounds for grievance

      783 master i.e. Florizel

      786 pocket up put away

      787 excrement i.e. mustache/beard

      789 an it like if it please

      791 condition nature

      792 having means, wealth

      793 discover reveal

      794 plain simple (Autolycus plays on sense of "smooth") 796 give ... lie deceive us/accuse us of lying (a valid cause for a duel) 797 pay ... lie i.e. even if cheated or insulted, since soldiers pay with legitimate currency rather than by stabbing, tradesmen cannot claim to have given anything (free goods/the lie), and a duel is thus avoided 799 one the lie/a duel

      800 taken ... manner behaved properly/caught yourself in time 803 enfoldings clothing

      804 gait posture, bearing

      measure graceful movement

      805 baseness lowly status, which the court would find contemptuous 806 for that because

      insinuate draw out subtly

      toaze tease out

      808 cap-a-pie from head to toe

      809 open thy affair disclose your business

      812 advocate representative

      814 pheasant the only courts known to the Clown are those of local justices; he assumes Autolycus refers to bribing the judge with a gift 820 but anyone but

      823 fantastical imaginative/eccentric

      824 picking on's teeth the way he picks his teeth (ornate toothpicks were a mark of fashion) 830 Age old man

      834 be'st ... serious are able to und
    erstand important things 838 hand-fast arrested

      fly flee, escape

      842 wit ... heavy ingenuity can make brutal

      843 germane related

      846 sheep-whistling rogue rascal who whistles to his sheep ram-tender one who looks after rams

      offer attempt

      847 grace favor at court

      849 sheep-cote building sheltering sheep

      854 'nointed anointed, covered

      855 dram tiny bit

      856 aqua-vitae liquor

      857 prognostication proclaims the calendar forecasts 860 blown swollen with flies' eggs (laid in wounds) 862 capital worthy of the death penalty

      863 to to say to

      Being ... considered as I am deemed noble/esteemed at court 865 tender offer, present

      him in to him on

      866 man any man

      868 Close make a deal

      874 that what

      875 in pawn as security

      878 moiety half

      880 case circumstances/skin

      886 gone else dead otherwise

      890 before ahead of me

      891 look ... hedge i.e. urinate

      897 suffer allow

      booties booty, benefits

      courted wooed

      898 occasion opportunity

      901 him i.e. Florizel's ship

      902 shore them put them ashore

      904 officious interfering

      proof against impervious to

      906 matter serious business/reward

      2 sorrow i.e. penitence

      3 paid ... trespass endured and repented more than the sin warranted 9 in them with regard to them

      16 the ... are all existing women

      22 good now expression of entreaty

      26 done ... benefit been more helpful

      32 sovereign name royal lineage, i.e. through an heir 33 fail of issue childlessness

      35 Incertain lookers on subjects or spectators who are unsure and anxious about the future 36 well i.e. in heaven

      42 Respecting compared to

      45 tenor substance

      48 monstrous incredible, unnatural

      50 on my life I am certain

      51 counsel advice

      54 Great ... th'worthiest Alexander the Great reportedly urged his followers simply to choose the worthiest man as his successor 60 squared me conformed

      61 full perfect

      67 her i.e. Hermione's

      68 and i.e. and do so/and appear

      69 now i.e. now stand (or perhaps a printer's error for "mourn") soul-vexed tormented (dying with a troubled soul was thought to make the dead rise as ghosts) 70 Why i.e. why offer this insult

      72 had would have

      75 should so would also incite you to do so

      76 mark note, observe

      79 rift split

      80 mine i.e. my eyes

      82 eyes else other eyes

      85 leave permission

      88 tempt test

      91 Affront come before

      95 office task, responsibility

      98 walked ... ghost were the ghost of Hermione to walk 104 Servant so called in Folio, but clearly a gentleman courtier (he has once written poetry in praise of Hermione) 105 gives out himself claims to be

      109 What i.e. what attendants, company

      111 out of circumstance without ceremony

      112 framed planned

      113 accident chance event

      train retinue (has he with him)

      115 mean humble

      117 peerless ... earth perfect mortal

     


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