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    The Victors: Eisenhower and His Boys

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      Gullickson, Grant, 266–67

      Gutekunst, Martin, 281

      Gutowsky, Chester, 439

      Haas, Hyman, 439

      Haig, Douglas, 50

      Hall, Fred, 348–49, 447

      Hall, John L., 272n, 389

      Hamlett, Warner, 334–35, 425–26

      Handy, Thomas, 386, 438, 474

      Hangsterfer, Hank, 440

      Hanks, Clayton, 347

      Hansen, Charles, 436

      Hardelay, Michel, 459

      Harding, 264–65, 385, 386, 393–94, 438, 459, 466, 474

      Harris, Arthur, 93, 94, 95, 239

      Harris, Charles, 243–44

      Harris, Claude, 59

      Harrison, Gordon, 36, 99, 115

      Harwood, Johnathan, 413, 414

      Hastings, Max, 52, 303

      Havener, J. K., 242, 243, 245–46

      Hawkes, Bill, 335

      Head, Charlie, 572

      Healey, Robert, 484–85

      Heaney, Gerald, 400, 403

      “hedgehogs,” 109, 125, 136, 520

      Heintz, André, 101–2, 528, 529

      Hemingway, Ernest, 478–79

      Henderson, Joe, 232

      Hendrix, Bill, 439

      Hendry, Cyril, 160, 542, 543

      Hendry, James, 511

      Henry, Private, 546

      Henry V (Shakespeare), 171, 550

      Hersh, Martin V., 314

      Heydte, Frederick von der, 116, 190, 217, 218, 238, 247, 300–302, 304, 305–6, 579

      Hickey, Jim, 331

      Hicks, George, 504

      Hicks, Herb, 348, 349

      Higgins, Andrew Jackson, 45–46, 47n, 57, 286, 406, 487, 498

      Higgins boats, 46–47, 111, 136–37, 149, 170, 183, 252, 260, 263, 268, 271, 274, 275, 277, 285, 325, 326, 342, 346, 371, 376

      Higgins Industries, 45–46, 487

      Hilfswilligen (auxiliaries), 33–34

      Hill, Jacob, 415

      Hill, O. B., 311

      Hillberg, Ernest, 385–86

      Hilscher, Lieutenant, 334

      Hilton-Jones, Major, 560

      Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 46

      Hiroshima bombing, 97, 405

      Hitler, Adolf, 46, 191, 195, 238, 262, 338, 426, 508, 583

      Allied forces as viewed by, 26, 28–29

      conspiracy against, 70

      D-Day activities of, 191, 302, 480–82, 483

      details remembered by, 37–38, 86

      directives of, 28–29, 36

      Fortitude plan and, 80, 82, 85

      military strategy of, 27–33, 35, 36–38, 116, 118, 250, 454, 578–79, 587

      Overlord as viewed by, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88–89, 164

      panzer units commanded by, 69, 114, 218, 302, 481, 518

      Rommel and, 60, 63, 64, 68, 69, 70, 82, 96, 117, 118, 179

      Wehrmacht as viewed by, 26, 35

      Hitler Youth, 35, 146, 523

      Hobart, Percy, 54, 510

      “Hobart’s Funnies,” 54, 510, 520, 541–43, 551

      Hoffman, Lieutenant Commander, 266

      Hoffner, Barnett, 144, 378

      Holdy, 301, 302

      Honan, Josh, 532–37, 580

      Honour, George, 509, 512–14

      Hooper, John, 462

      Hoover, J. Edgar, 146

      Horsa gliders, 19, 173, 197, 308, 573, 574

      House of Commons, British, 502–4

      House of Representatives, U.S., 496

      Hoving, Walter, 493

      Howard, John, 20, 50, 102, 141, 153, 185, 218, 219, 228, 230, 264, 504, 516, 554, 564, 568–70, 579, 581

      Howell, Raymond, 345

      Huebner, Clarence, 144, 405, 416, 436, 438, 467

      Hummle, Ray, 311

      Hutch, Lieutenant, 444–45

      Ireland, Alfred, 314

      Irving, Bill, 231, 232, 233

      Irwin, Don, 369–71

      Isaacs, Jack, 308

      Italy, Allied offensive in, 39, 40, 51, 60–61, 112, 113, 117, 172, 179, 194, 346, 503, 506–7, 560

      Jackson, Charles “Chuck,” 286, 287, 293

      Jahnke, Arthur, 118–19, 207–10, 246–247, 277, 291

      James, Herbert, 307

      Japan:

      Allied invasion planned for, 152n

      armed forces of, 34

      military strategy of, 117, 587

      Pearl Harbor attacked by, 257, 496, 587

      women in, 489n

      Jarreau, Charles, 162, 167, 168, 326–327, 395

      Jefferson, Thomas, 67

      Jeziorski, Edward, 154–55, 185

      Jodl, Alfred, 63, 99, 114, 150, 292, 302, 469, 481

      Johnakin, Seaman, 390

      Johnson, Clarence “Kelly,” 251

      Johnson, Howard “Jumpy,” 192, 236, 304, 306, 319

      Johnson, L. “Legs,” 193, 297

      Johnson, Sigie, 538–39, 543

      Johnston, Ronald, 537–38, 542

      Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), U.S., 86

      Jones, David, 214, 310–11

      Jones, James Elmo, 196, 220

      Jones, Ralph, 500

      Juno Beach, 531–48

      air bombardment of, 534, 548

      Allied military forces assigned to, 77, 119

      casualties at, 537, 538, 539, 541

      defenses of, 112, 517, 532, 534, 535, 536, 539–40, 544, 546, 548, 577

      French civilians at, 537, 544, 547

      gap between Sword Beach and, 551, 552, 564, 576

      German counterattack at, 517–18, 539, 545, 546, 548

      houses at, 519

      invasion front at, 577

      landing craft for, 170, 263, 533–36, 538–39, 540–41, 542

      machine guns at, 545, 546, 547

      Mike sector of, 533

      military objectives for, 119, 547, 548

      mining of, 532, 536, 537, 538

      mortar attacks at, 550

      naval bombardment of, 534, 548

      naval reconnaissance for, 75

      obstacles at, 517, 532, 533, 536, 537, 539

      Omaha Beach compared with, 539, 541, 544, 548

      pillboxes at, 536, 539, 541, 543, 546

      plan for, 136, 534

      prisoners at, 546–47, 548

      seawall at, 541, 544–45

      tanks for, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541–544, 546, 547

      trench system at, 539–40, 544

      Utah Beach compared with, 515

      Kampfgruppe Meyer, 342, 469, 524–25

      Kasserine Pass, Battle of, 60, 71, 130, 361

      Keating, Jack, 427

      Keegan, John, 164, 202, 532, 548

      Keeler, Owen, 384–85, 387

      Kelly, Edward, 363

      Kelly, James, 316

      Kelly, Lieutenant, 425

      Kemp, John, 233

      Kenser, Thomas, 337

      Kerchner, George, 186, 407, 408–9, 410, 411–12

      Kieffer, Philip, 553

      Kimmel, Husband, 496

      Kindersley, Hugh, 568–69

      King, Ernest J., 497

      King, Mackenzie, 499

      King, W. M., 440–41

      Kirk, Alan G., 434

      Knight, James, 389

      Kobe, George, 343

      Koenig, Pierre Joseph, 97

      Koischwitz, Max Otto, 55

      Kortenhaus, Werner, 570

      Kraiss, Dietrich, 176–77, 342–43, 469–70, 524–25

      Krancke, Theodor, 85, 177, 259–60, 265

      Kratzer, Weldon, 134–35

      Krause, Edward, 223, 236–37, 313, 314, 317

      Kriegsmarine (German navy), 86, 100, 136–40, 163, 259–60, 265–266, 292, 578

      Krone, Sergeant, 322

      Kuhn, Jack, 415–16

      Kursk offensive, 28, 33, 34

      L-5, 172, 472, 473, 474

      La Barquette, 234, 304, 306, 319

      Lacy, Joe, 429

      La Fière, 308, 309, 312

      La Guardia, Fiorello, 494

      Laird, Sergeant, 328

      Lalonde, Maurice, 499

      La Madeleine, 112, 118–19, 207–10, 246–47, 276

      landing
    craft:

      air support for, 244, 246–47, 248, 252

      barrage balloons of, 184, 258, 372, 475, 580

      channel crossing of, 256–58, 260

      departure of, 181–82

      deployment of, 43–45, 71, 76, 80

      German naval attacks against, 86, 136–40, 292

      landings of, 271–74

      loading of, 168–73, 260–62

      Luftwaffe threat to, 184, 186

      naval support for, 244, 252

      number of, 80, 83, 88, 257–58

      preparation of, 86

      sinking of, 267–68, 276

      training on, 134, 138–40, 168–69

      troops on, 168–73, 182, 184–86

      Lane, George, 126–27

      Lane, Mrs. H. M., 497

      Lang, Daniel, 506–7

      Langdon, Allen, 226

      Langrune-sur-Mer, 551, 552

      La Rivière, 519, 522, 524

      La Roche-Guyon, 303, 480

      Larson, Devon, 368

      Laval, Pierre, 505

      Law, Robert, 309

      LCA (landing craft assault), 325, 327, 400, 405–6, 407, 429, 519, 535, 536, 540–41, 550, 552, 553, 555

      LCC (landing craft control), 257, 262, 267–68, 276

      LCC 60, 262, 267–68, 276

      LCI (landing craft, infantry), 44, 124, 134, 169, 257, 258, 268, 286, 327, 371, 377, 390, 392, 395, 429, 436, 439, 448, 475, 479, 484, 553, 554, 557, 566

      LCI 91, 173, 340–41

      LCI 94, 168, 327, 340

      LCM (landing craft, medium), 44, 134, 138, 173, 257, 258, 261–62, 360, 396, 448, 514, 522

      LCT (landing craft, tank), 43, 47, 121, 124, 127–28, 138, 139, 169, 173, 181, 182, 256, 258, 268, 271–74, 276, 360–65, 371, 373, 382–84, 391–92, 436–39, 448–49, 472–78, 510, 514, 519–21, 534, 538, 539, 542, 550, 551

      LCT 535, 184, 272–74

      LCT 600, 271–72

      LCT 607, 184, 272

      LCT 614, 369–71

      LCT 713, 256, 362

      LCT (R) (landing craft, tank with rocket launcher), 121, 138–39, 152, 186, 270–71, 273, 275, 323, 392, 400, 514, 520, 534, 557

      LCT (R) 450, 270–71

      LCVP (landing craft, vehicle and personnel), 44, 45, 46–47, 86, 124, 134, 138, 173, 258, 260, 262, 267, 268, 325, 339, 371, 406, 436, 439, 448, 476, 478, 479

      Lebenson, Leonard, 220, 295

      Lee, J. C. H., 148

      Lees, Howard, 278

      Le Hamel, 519, 523, 524, 530

      Le Havre, 72, 549

      Leigh-Mallory, Trafford, 69, 94, 95, 138, 178–79, 183, 187, 189, 221–222, 228, 239, 241, 319

      Les-Dunes-de-Varreville, 275, 278

      Les Forges, 287–90

      Les Moulins, 321, 331, 419, 453, 461

      LeSueur, Larry, 504

      Leveque, Charles, 363

      Levers, G. W., 540–41, 546–47

      Levy, Lewis, 309, 310

      Lewis, John Robert, 258

      Lewis, William, 344, 345, 456

      Liebling, A. J., 322, 392

      Life, 395

      Lindo, R. J., 366

      Lindquist, Roy E., 24

      Lindsay, William, 404

      Lion-sur-Mer, 551–52

      Lipton, Carwood, 48, 49, 162, 204, 304

      Littke, Al, 376–77

      Lomell, Leonard, 415–16, 417

      London, German bombing of, 31, 248, 482

      Longest Day, The (film), 210, 343, 569

      Longest Day, The (Ryan), 371–72

      Longues-sur-Mer, 111, 119, 527–29

      Lord, Kenneth, 125–26, 128

      Lovat, Lord, 142, 550, 556–57, 559, 561, 562, 569–70, 571–72

      Lovelace, Roger, 240, 241, 242, 245

      Low, Rex, 581

      LST (landing ship, tank), 43, 45, 47, 54n, 72, 86, 111, 124, 134, 139, 144, 149, 151, 163, 169–70, 244, 252, 257–58, 260, 261, 360, 487, 490, 497, 553

      LST 459, 169–70

      LST 530, 171–72, 258

      Luck, Hans von, 60, 61, 114, 190, 218–19, 567, 570

      Luftwaffe:

      airbases of, 72, 132, 240, 249

      aircraft of, 31–32

      bombardments by, 31, 184, 186, 239

      command of, 68

      defensive strategy of, 92

      ineffectiveness of, 30, 56, 163, 164, 242, 245, 248, 249, 251, 252, 384, 482, 578, 579–80

      minelaying by, 170

      observation planes of, 371–72

      Lutz, Marvin, 400, 404

      Lynn, Bill, 383

      M-1 rifles, 153, 191, 206, 324, 350, 375, 420, 424

      M-7 cannons, 363–65

      Mabry, George L., 132, 283–85, 293, 300

      McAllister, John, 375

      MacArthur, Douglas, 59, 65

      McAuliffe, Anthony, 207, 299

      McCallum, Sidney, 204–5, 296

      McCook, 262, 385–86, 387–88

      Mace, Andre, 211n, 237n

      McKenzie, Dr., 393–94

      McKinney, Benjamin, 338

      McMath, Allen, 375–76

      MacNeely, Carlton, 278, 279

      MacPhee, John, 347

      McQuaid, Sergeant, 539

      Madill, Lawrence, 140, 336–37

      Maginot Line, 109, 230, 322, 577n

      Maimone, Salva, 417

      Maloney, Arthur, 310, 312

      Marcks, Erich, 177, 190, 217, 238, 246, 470, 565

      Marie, Clement, 100, 264

      Marines, U.S., 43, 45, 46

      Markum, Arkie, 159–60

      Marquis, M. C., 476

      Marshall, George C., 40, 96, 419, 495n, 497

      Eisenhower and, 65, 66, 84, 91–92, 94, 319

      Marshall, John, 495

      Marshall, S. L. A., 311–12

      Marshall, W. J., 384

      Martin, Pete, 395

      Masny, Otto, 412

      Mason, S. B., 389–90

      Masters, Peter, 145–46, 150, 154, 156, 560–64, 569, 570–71

      Mather, John, 377, 378

      Mathias, Robert Mason, 22–24, 25, 26

      Mazzara, Buddy, 356

      ME-109, 580

      ME-262, 31–32, 53, 118

      medics, 144, 155, 215–16, 307, 351–352, 390–92, 394, 424, 426, 436–437, 476

      Meehan, Thomas, 204

      Meeks, Lawrence, 425

      Mehaffey, Jay, 429, 458, 461

      Meise, Wilhelm, 63

      Mendez, Louis, 207

      Mercader, Guillaume, 102, 104

      Merderet River, 212–13, 308, 310, 319, 452n

      Merlano, Louis, 207

      Merrill, Dick, 427

      Merville, 119, 227–30, 517, 549, 568

      Meslin, M., 102

      Messerschmitt, Willy, 31

      Metcalfe, John, 421

      Meyer, John, 243, 245

      Meyer, Werner, 235

      Michie, Ian, 269

      Middleton, Charles, 248

      Miller, Capt. Robert, 125

      Miller, Charles, 315

      Miller, Cpl. Robert, 182, 373–74, 388

      Miller, George, 428

      Miller, Henry, 84

      Millin, Bill, 550, 557, 561, 569–70

      mines:

      antennae, 254

      Belgian gate, 109, 125, 476

      box, 377

      contact, 254

      Mark IV antitank, 191

      pressure, 254

      S-, 111, 281–82, 283, 290, 292, 377, 462

      Teller, 109, 126, 339, 340, 376, 377, 444, 535, 538

      Mohrle, Charles, 250

      Mominee, Albert, 354–55

      Montauban, 105–6

      Montgomery, Bernard Law, 76

      Eisenhower and, 66, 69, 187

      as military strategist, 91, 92, 515–516, 525

      offensive strategy of, 50–51

      optimism of, 515–16

      planning by, 119–20, 128–29, 183, 187

      security measures by, 83

      SHAEF communiqué and, 483, 489–90

      Moody, Peter, 251

      Moody, William, 402

      Moon, Ray, 442

      Morgan, Frederick
    , 71, 76, 83, 86

      Moriarity, William, 244

      Morison, Samuel Eliot, 42, 170, 259, 269, 270, 388, 389

      morphine, 191, 308, 374, 391, 392, 462, 479, 553

      Morrow, George, 402

      Mountbatten, Lord Louis, 40, 145

      Mouser, George, 161–62

      Mulberry harbors, 54, 566

      Murdoch, Gil, 330

      Murphy, Mike, 220

      Murray, Elmer, 162

      Murrow, Edward R., 491, 504

      Mussolini, Benito, 46, 506

      Myers, Bob, 285

      Nalecz-Tyminski, Romauld, 256, 265–66, 552

      Nance, E. Ray, 329

      Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of France, 39, 508

      Nash, Leo, 329

      Navy, U.S.:

      boat production by, 45–46, 47

      bombardments by, 156, 158, 183, 189, 262–70, 274, 577

      Bureau of Ships of, 45, 47

      destroyers of, 256, 257, 265, 385–390, 404, 407, 419, 421, 438, 444, 459–60, 479, 497

      medical care by, 390–94

      mines weeping operations of, 125, 170, 254–56

      naval supremacy of, 32, 36, 37, 41, 113, 117, 118, 120–21

      strategy for, 120–21, 163–64, 186–87

      tactical support by, 43, 163–64, 183, 186–87, 247, 252, 253, 254–268, 274, 454, 483

      Nazis:

      indoctrination by, 35, 146, 238, 523

      leadership of, 68, 579

      propaganda of, 150, 508

      racial ideology of, 147, 262

      Rommel’s views on, 70

      Neighbor, Charles, 335n

      Nelson, Donald, 455–56

      Neuville-au-Plain, 206, 314, 315–16, 317

      Nevada, 170, 257, 259, 263, 268, 290

      New York City, 492–94

      New York Daily Mirror, 493

      New York Daily News, 492–93

      New Yorker, 490, 491, 492, 501, 506

      New York Post, 495

      New York Stock Exchange, 493–94

      New York Times, 489, 492, 493, 494, 496, 508

      Nieblas, R. J., 226

      Night Drop (Marshall), 311–12

      Niland, Fritz, 316–17

      Niland, Robert, 316

      Ninth Air Force, U.S., 94, 159, 241

      91st Luftlande Division, German, 127, 178, 299

      915th Infantry Regiment, German, 342, 469, 525

      919th Infantry Regiment, German, 276–77

      Nixon, Louis, 285

      Nomburg, Harry, 146, 559–60

      Norfleet, Willard, 343

      Normandy:

      Calvados coast of, 73–74, 77, 80, 83, 88, 127, 172, 176, 177, 303, 481

      churches in, 445–46, 459, 466

      Cotentin Peninsula of, 34, 72–73, 76, 86, 88, 127, 136, 156, 164, 173, 178–79, 190, 197, 199, 236, 242, 292, 293, 303, 481, 517, 577

      hedgerows in, 130–31, 219–20, 223, 295, 296, 304, 315, 433, 445, 447, 451–52, 454, 455, 457, 463, 470, 517, 524, 577, 578, 581

      population of, 505

      stone houses in, 402–3, 404, 463, 544

      North Africa, Allied offensive in, 26, 39, 40, 59, 60, 61, 71, 130, 346, 361

      Norton, Kenneth, 413, 414

      Norway, 80–82, 83, 84, 164, 491

      No. 4 Commando, British, 142, 554, 555, 572

     


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