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    The Victors: Eisenhower and His Boys

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      Brown, John, 565

      Browning automatic rifle, see BAR

      Brumbaugh, Frank, 191–92

      Bryant, C. F., 386

      Bryant, H. T., 210

      Bulge, Battle of the, 52–53, 252, 293, 372n

      Bures, 230, 231, 233

      Burke, Ferris, 392–93

      Burns, Dwayne, 198, 201, 226

      Burt, William, 298, 299

      Butcher, Harry, 190, 483

      Butler, Robert, 219, 220

      C-47 Dakota, 22, 47, 159, 173, 191, 194, 195, 197, 198–99, 202, 213, 241, 250, 312, 573–74

      Cable, Dale, 213

      Cadish, Harold, 210

      Caen, 91n, 119, 241, 248, 504, 515–517, 525, 565, 566, 575

      Caen Canal, 19–21

      Caen-Cherbourg highway (N-13), 237, 313, 315, 525, 527, 530, 548

      Caesar, Julius, 39

      Calais, 177

      Calvert, Paul, 461

      Camien, John, 298, 299

      Canada, 25, 499

      Canham, Charles, 133–34, 339, 344, 345, 421, 422, 433, 457, 458, 459, 479

      Canquigny, 309–10

      Capa, Robert, 172, 394–95

      Carbone, Nick, 269

      Carden, Carl, 241, 245

      Carentan, 217, 236, 238, 247, 304, 306

      Carey, Homer, 181

      Carlucci, A. J., 309

      Carmick, 386, 387

      Carpiquet, 91, 119, 515, 545, 546, 575

      Carson, Gordon, 55

      Carter, William, 394

      Cartledge, Carl, 192, 201, 222, 224, 234–35, 307

      Cassiday, Richard, 279, 281

      Cassidy, Patrick, 297, 304

      Cavanaugh, Harold, 23

      censorship, 23, 148, 181, 490, 516

      Channel Islands, 72, 197, 199

      “Charge of the Light Brigade, The” (Tennyson), 341, 583

      Chatterton, George, 142

      Chef-du-Pont, 290, 308, 309, 310–13, 318

      Cherbourg, 72, 120, 164, 292, 293

      Christie, Agatha, 152

      Churchill, Winston S.:

      Eisenhower and, 67, 95–96, 97, 129, 179–80, 504

      Fortitude plan and, 82

      House of Commons speech by, 503–4

      influence of, 29, 482

      Overlord supported by, 25, 40, 44–45, 54n, 128, 129, 162

      security measures by, 83

      at Teheran Conference, 65

      cigarettes, 163, 169, 214, 279, 344, 348, 355, 364, 376, 427, 456, 477, 484, 485, 506

      Civilian Defense Volunteer Office, 494

      Clancy, Jerry, 262–63

      Coast Guard, U.S., 173, 258, 260, 325, 372, 392, 394, 396

      Cole, Robert, 234, 296–97

      Colleville, 119, 165, 324, 443, 445–446, 450, 453, 459, 463–66, 468, 469, 525, 562

      Collingwood, Charles, 504

      Collins, Joseph Lawton, 268

      Colson, Clarence, 352

      Columbi, Jerry, 194

      Colwell, Curtis, 350

      Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS), 68, 69, 93, 94, 96

      Combined Operations Pilotage Parties (COPPs), 75

      Commander Task Force, 466

      Commandos, British:

      as elite units, 52, 145

      training of, 48, 145–46

      Conway, Harold, 206

      Cooke, Charles, 386, 438, 474

      Corry, 266–67

      Corry, A. H., 243, 244, 246

      COSSAC, 71–72, 74, 75–76, 77, 80, 91

      Cota, Norman “Dutch,” 124, 330, 339–40, 341, 345, 359, 421–23, 430, 433, 579

      Courseulles-sur-Mer, 532, 543–44

      Coyle, James, 313, 315, 316, 317–318

      Crane, Stephen, 397

      Creasy, George, 75–76

      Creek, Roy, 310, 312–13, 318

      Creully, 525, 527, 530, 548

      Cronkite, Walter, 107–8, 367, 583

      Crosby, Bing, 154

      Crosby, Harry, 253

      Crow, Polly, 487–88

      Cunningham, Andrew, 66

      Curtis, Rupert, 557, 566

      Daley, Arthur, 493

      Dallas, Tom, 260

      Daniell, Raymond, 503

      d’Anselm, Madame, 518

      Davis, Don, 204

      Davis, Ralph, 410

      Dawson, Francis, 428, 431, 433, 461

      Dawson, Joe, 352, 355–56, 357, 358, 440, 442–43, 445–6, 449, 466, 579

      Dawson, Robert, 553

      D-Day:

      air bombardment before, 64, 93–99, 103, 156, 158–59, 183, 187, 239–53, 259, 262–63, 270, 577

      air supremacy on, 32, 36, 41, 42, 63, 64, 114, 183, 240, 251–52, 454, 455, 480, 481

      Allied reinforcements on, 41–42, 454, 455

      beachhead established on, 41, 130, 576–77

      casualties on, 140, 144, 158, 160, 487, 490, 504, 511, 576, 583

      date for, 86–88, 103–4, 158, 166, 184, 188–90

      first casualties on, 20, 21

      as frontal attack, 42–43

      German counteroffensive on, 37, 64, 90, 98, 113–19, 218–19, 227, 238, 259–60, 265–66, 576, 578–80

      German prisoners taken on, 144, 145, 150, 176, 294, 311–12, 432–33

      German reinforcements on, 41–42, 63, 92, 94, 454–55

      H-Hour of, 88, 93, 121, 256, 262, 269, 270, 274, 362, 491n

      individual initiative on, 236, 294–295, 304

      invasion front on, 576–77

      loading operations for, 166–77

      lodgment area on, 120, 129

      marshaling and briefing before, 151–65

      naval bombardment before, 156, 158, 183, 189, 262–70, 274, 577

      naval support for, 43, 163–64, 183, 186–87, 247, 252, 253, 254–68, 274, 454, 483

      naval supremacy on, 32, 36, 37, 41, 113, 117, 118, 120–21

      offensive actions before, 90–106

      postponement of, 183–88, 513

      prayers for, 491, 493, 495–96, 497, 502, 582

      press coverage of, 82, 190, 483, 487, 489, 490, 491–94, 496–503, 506–8

      public reaction to, 486–508

      radio coverage of, 302–3, 486–87, 489–91, 492, 493, 495, 497, 501, 502, 504

      as term 491

      tides and, 88, 175, 180, 186, 210, 256, 274

      veterans of, 158, 171

      weather conditions for, 86, 175, 177, 180, 182–84, 186–89, 259, 483, 501–2, 504, 513, 519

      DeFilippo, Arthur, 202

      DeFlita, Frank, 204

      de Gaulle, Charles, 97, 99, 145, 153, 180, 553

      de Guingand, Freddie, 108

      del Giudice, Vincent, 290–91

      Della-Volpe, Ralph, 285

      Delong, James, 243, 248

      Delury, John, 192, 295–96

      De Weese, Ralph, 213–14

      Deyo, Morton, 128

      Dickson, George, 198

      Dieppe raid, 40, 72, 531, 548, 555, 556–57

      Dillon, William, 357, 358

      Dingledine, Carl “Mo,” 363

      Ditmar, Robert, 337

      Dives River, 173, 227, 230–33, 567, 568

      Dolan, Joseph, 267

      Dollmann, Friedrich, 70, 177, 186, 190, 218

      Donlan, Joseph, 258

      Double Cross System, 55–56, 80, 81, 82, 88

      Douve River, 299, 304, 306, 308, 319, 320

      Downs, Bill, 504

      Dragotto, Joseph, 161

      Drnovich, Louis, 375

      Dudka, Bill, 546

      Dudka, Stanley, 545–46

      Duffy, Edward, 386–87

      Duke, Anthony, 171–72, 258

      DUKW (“Duck”), 44, 74, 124, 143, 173, 268, 360, 366, 369, 385, 392, 393, 396, 406, 407

      Dunkirk evacuation, 129, 172, 501

      Dupuy, Ernest, 490

      Durant, Will, 173

      Durnford-Slater, John, 571–72

      Eades, Jerry, 185, 364–66

      Eads, James, 211–12

      Eaker, Ira, 148

      East, Charles, 49

      Eastern Front:

      German counterattacks on, 176

    &n
    bsp; German military strength for, 29, 30, 33, 247

      size of forces engaged on, 152n, 246

      units transferred from, 116

      Eastridge, Ralph, 153, 157, 158, 168, 169, 172

      E-boats, 32, 86, 126, 139, 163, 170, 177, 259, 260, 265–66

      Eden, Anthony, 96, 97

      Edward, James, 185–86

      Edwards, Mrs. Randolph, 500

      Eighth Air Force, U.S., 32, 69, 93, 94, 95, 120, 241, 405

      Eighth Army, British, 49–50, 60

      8th Infantry Regiment, U.S., 127, 131–32, 275, 276–78, 283, 287, 292

      18th Infantry Regiment, U.S., 436, 438–40, 448, 466–67

      82nd Airborne Division, U.S., 22–24, 40, 47, 48, 91, 92, 119, 140, 178–79, 192, 198, 223, 225, 234, 235, 286, 287, 290, 294–95, 309–318, 577

      88mm cannons, 112, 273, 278, 281, 303, 306, 317, 321, 326, 338, 340, 362, 366–67, 371, 373, 421, 429, 517, 522, 531, 539, 543, 549, 550, 567

      Eikner, James W., 142, 143, 405n, 406, 410, 412, 416, 417

      Eisenhower, Dwight D.:

      air strategy of, 32, 91–97, 178–79, 239n, 244–45, 319

      author’s interview with, 45

      background of, 58–59

      British and, 65–66

      call for resistance by, 505, 506

      Churchill and, 67, 95–96, 97, 129, 179–80, 504

      communiqué of, 483, 489–90

      Cronkite’s interview with, 107–8, 367, 583

      D-Day postponed by, 183–88

      D-Day set by, 86, 166, 184, 188–90

      De Gaulle and, 180

      DSCs awarded by, 446

      headquarters of, 67–68

      Italian landings commanded by, 39, 60–61

      leadership of, 59, 61–62, 67–70, 189–90

      marriage of, 58, 62, 495

      Marshall and, 65, 66, 84, 91–92, 94, 319

      as military strategist, 60, 91–97, 321, 418, 435

      Montgomery and, 66, 69, 187

      North Africa forces commanded by, 59, 60, 61, 71, 130, 361

      optimism of, 61, 129, 175

      “order of the day” issued by, 171, 188, 490–91, 492

      Overlord as viewed by, 57, 76, 135–36, 152n, 583

      paratroopers visited by, 193–94, 195

      planning by, 107–8, 125, 128, 129, 189, 324

      as president, 63

      racial discrimination opposed by, 147–49, 372n

      Rommel compared with, 58–63, 67–70, 96, 106

      security measures by, 83, 84

      staff of, 69–70

      as Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force, 65–70, 89, 94–97, 178–80, 482–83, 497, 508

      teamwork by, 62, 66, 69–70

      training as viewed by, 130, 134–36

      Eisenhower, John, 62, 239n, 495

      Eisenhower, Mamie Doud, 58, 89, 495

      El Alamein, Battle of, 49–50, 59–60

      Elder, Captain, 272

      Elder, Chaplain, 161

      Elder, Gene, 409, 417

      Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 170

      Ellery, John, 358–59, 447–48, 582

      engineers, combat, 143–44, 367, 373, 423, 476–77

      England, Sergeant, 426

      Enigma cipher machine, 53, 54–55, 56

      Epstein, Herb, 432

      Erben, Fred, 356

      Eureka/Rebecca Radar Beacon System, 191, 196, 197, 198, 223

      Evanger, Sergeant, 363

      Ewell, Julian, 299, 300

      Farrell, Lieutenant, 306

      Fast, Victor, 427–28, 430, 432–33

      Feduik, Frank, 393

      Feiler, Samuel, 193

      Fellers, Taylor, 326

      Ferguson, Kenneth, 510, 514, 551

      Ferguson, Lieutenant, 181

      Feuchtinger, Edgar, 114, 186, 190, 219, 567

      1st Airborne Division, British, 47

      First Army, Canadian, 82

      First Army, U.S., 83, 435

      1st Engineer Special Brigade, U.S., 137, 143–44

      1st Infantry Division, U.S., 48, 76–77, 119, 125–26, 134, 140, 166, 323, 431n, 453, 467, 525, 577

      First U.S. Army Group (FUSAG), 82–83

      Fourth Army, British, 81

      4th Infantry Division, U.S., 76, 91, 117, 119, 166, 179, 184, 234, 258, 284, 285, 290, 292, 293, 297, 300, 304, 313, 318, 319, 575, 577

      Fourteenth Army, U.S., 82–83

      47th Royal Marine Commandos, British, 527–29

      V Corps, U.S., 467–68, 470, 480

      5th Engineer Special Brigade, U.S., 143–44, 159

      5th Ranger Battalion, U.S., 142–43, 398, 410, 416, 419–20, 426, 428–433, 453, 455–56, 460–61

      Fifteenth Army, German, 64, 73, 85, 86, 302

      50th Infantry Division, British, 77, 119, 166, 469, 480, 519–30, 548, 577

      57mm antitank guns, 312, 314, 315, 447

      501st Parachute Infantry Regiment, U.S., 235–36, 304

      502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment, U.S., 234–35

      505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, U.S., 194, 196, 202, 206, 210, 222, 226, 313, 314

      506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, U.S., 55–56, 102, 152, 161, 202, 205, 210, 211, 304, 306–7

      507th Parachute Infantry Regiment, U.S., 202, 214, 309, 310

      508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, U.S., 22–24, 202

      Fitzgerald, Barry, 154

      Fitzgerald, John, 201, 202, 203, 221, 235, 313–14, 317

      flamethrowers, 181–82, 324, 329, 335–36, 341, 429

      Foot, Michael R. D., 174, 216

      Ford, John, 395–97

      Fordik, John, 222, 224, 235

      Fox, Ensign, 382, 383

      France:

      D-Day announcement in, 504–6

      German invasion of, 42

      railway system of, 94, 96–99, 100, 103, 251

      Resistance in, see Resistance, French

      Vichy, 505

      see also Normandy

      Francks, Colonel, 174

      Frank, Anne, 507

      Frankford, 385, 387, 389, 390

      Frans, Benjamin, 184

      Freed, Richard, 163

      Freiwilligen (volunteers), 33

      French Committee of National Liberation, 97

      Frerking, Lieutenant, 321–22, 326, 453

      Friedman, J. C., 362

      Fruling, Robert, 413n

      Fudge, James, 371, 372

      Furlong, Dan, 202, 226–27

      Fussell, Paul, 48–49

      FW-190, 371–72

      Galdonik, Clair, 166–67, 172, 185

      Gale, Edwin, 181

      Gale, Richard, 219, 568–69

      Gallagher, Richard, 350–51, 446

      Gardner, William, 343

      Gargas, Michael, 400

      Gariepy, Sergeant, 540, 544

      Garrett, Richard, 402

      gas attacks, 24, 134, 143–44, 154, 191, 431–32

      Gauthier, Sims, 276

      Gavigan, Owen, 282

      Gavin, James, 309, 310, 312

      Gearing, Lieutenant, 328

      Geldon, Walter, 400, 401

      “General Wade” charges, 230, 231, 232–33

      Genget, Mademoiselle, 518, 529–30

      Gentry, William, 265, 385, 386, 393, 394

      George VI, King of England, 128, 180, 491, 502

      Gerald, Henry, 182, 534

      Gerhardt, Charles, 133–34, 137, 450, 463

      Geritzlehner, Wolfgang, 218, 300

      Germany, Nazi:

      atomic bomb research in, 30–31

      D-Day announcement in, 508

      defeat of, 28

      economy of, 481

      1944 potato crop of, 32n

      oil production in, 95, 115

      propaganda in, 35

      Rhine-Ruhr manufacturing region of, 29, 52–53, 72, 77, 303

      technological innovation in, 30–31, 37, 53

      territory defended by, 27, 30

      women in, 489n

      see also Nazis

      Gerow, Leonard, 390, 434, 435–36, 442, 450, 467, 479, 480

      Gestapo, 127, 176


      Gibbons, Joseph, 368

      Gibbons, Sam, 191, 205, 235–36, 304–5

      Giguere, Robert, 381, 388

      Gillars, Midge, 55–56, 172, 192

      Giller, Edward, 250

      Gillingham, Private, 334–35

      gliders, Allied:

      assault plan for, 159

      deployment of, 173, 218–22, 248, 250–51

      German defenses against, 112

      infantry for, 47, 141, 314–15

      losses of, 178, 221–22, 250–51

      reinforcements from, 317–18

      training for, 141–42

      Glover, L. C., 268–69

      Gockel, Franz, 165, 274, 379–80, 468–69

      Godwin, Lieutenant, 353

      Goebbels, Joseph, 150, 176, 238, 481–82

      Goering, Hermann, 31, 36, 481, 578

      Golas, “Duke,” 402

      Gold Beach, 519–30

      Allied military forces assigned to, 77, 119, 171–72, 469

      artificial harbor near, 258

      batteries for, 111, 518

      casualties at, 530

      defenses of, 112, 517, 524, 525, 577

      exits of, 523

      French civilians, 518

      German counterattack at, 117, 517–518, 524–25

      gun emplacements at, 518

      houses at, 519

      Item sector of, 522, 523

      Jig sector of, 522, 523

      King sector of, 522

      landing craft for, 170, 258, 519–21, 522, 527

      Love sector of, 522

      military objectives for, 119, 525, 530

      mortar attack at, 523, 550

      naval bombardment of, 518

      naval reconnaissance for, 75

      obstacles at, 517, 519, 520, 523, 525, 527

      plan for, 520–21

      prisoners at, 522, 523

      tanks at, 520, 524, 525

      Utah Beach compared with, 515

      Gondrée, George, 572

      Gondrée, Thérèse, 102

      Good, Paul “Pop,” 125

      Goranson, Ralph, 400, 401–2, 403

      Gottberg, Major, 565

      Grant, Cary, 154, 563

      Gray, Billy, 20

      Gray, Jimmy, 281

      Graydon, Gordon, 499

      Great Britain:

      D-Day announcement in, 501–4

      diplomatic communications in, 83–84

      German invasion planned for, 29, 39, 43

      intelligence activities of, 53, 54–56

      manpower limits of, 50–51

      technological innovation in, 53–54

      U.S. soldiers in, 132–34, 148

      War Cabinet of, 83, 96–97

      war production in, 25

      Green, William, 499

      grenades:

      fragmentation, 134, 314n, 359, 400

      Gammon, 191, 194, 210, 223, 310, 311, 317

      German “potato masher,” 314, 400

      phosphorus, 403

      thermite, 416

      Griffing, Len, 203, 206

      Grigg, John, 502, 503

      Grimes, O. T., 334

      Grundfast, Sam, 184, 272

      Guderian, Heinz, 113–14, 115, 117

      Guesdon, Ernest, 101

      Gulf War, 31, 152n

     


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