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    The Complete Plays of Sophocles

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      —in my misery—of finding food?

      You timid doves,

      once so fearful,

      fly freely in the whistling winds 1240

      I can’t stop you now!

      LEADER

      Your lot is hard, but you

      you brought this damnation

      down yourself on yourself,

      unfortunate man. Know this.

      Nothing outside you,

      no overwhelming power

      did—but you alone.

      You had the chance

      to choose a better way 1250

      and chose a worse one.

      PHILOKTETES

      I’m miserable rotten miserable then—

      abused in my misery

      I have to live with this, with no human being

      other! Ever! How will I

      get food? when I can’t,

      with my strong hands, let

      the feathered arrows fly.

      Sly words of a swindling soul

      unsuspected 1260

      wormed into me.

      May I see the one behind this scheme

      suffer like me, and as long!

      LEADER

      It was the gods doomed

      this on you, not me. I had

      no hand in tricking you.

      Aim your hate your curses

      elsewhere. What I don’t want

      is you refusing my friendship.

      PHILOKTETES

      Aie me . . . 1270

      somewhere, sitting on the shore

      of the gray sea

      he mocks me—showing off the weapon I lived by,

      that none other ever handled.

      Beloved bow

      torn from hands that cared for you

      if you have feelings feel for this

      friend to Herakles.

      He’ll never use you again.

      You’re in the grasp of a new master, 1280

      a crafty one: you will see

      countless shameful deceptions rising in the face

      of him, my enemy,

      by whom a thousand awful things

      O Zeus

      were done to me.

      LEADER

      You’re right to say what’s right.

      But once you’ve said it,

      stop. Don’t go on and on

      needling and bitter. 1290

      Odysseus was doing a job

      the whole army wanted done,

      doing what was best for all

      them, in the long run.

      PHILOKTETES

      All you wingèd ones I’ve hunted,

      all you tribes of glare-eyed beasts

      feeding in the hills up here,

      don’t flee your nests or dens! Nor me!

      I no longer hold the powerful bow

      protecting me. 1300

      Go where you want. I’m no threat now.

      Get your own back, blood for blood,

      glut yourselves much as you want

      on my rotting flesh.

      I’ll die soon.

      How will I find means to live?

      Who lives on air without

      all that life-giving earth gives?

      PHILOKTETES heads back toward his cave.

      LEADER

      By the gods, if you respect anything

      respect a stranger who entreats you. 1310

      Meet him halfway! It’s up to you

      to help yourself out of this fate.

      It’s pitiful the way this sickening

      doom keeps eating away at you.

      All the time in the world cannot

      teach your body to live with this.

      PHILOKTETES

      AGAIN

      you bring old agony up!

      You, the kindest of all

      who’ve come ashore here. 1320

      Why have you killed me like this?

      What have you done to me?

      CHORUS

      (individual)

      What do you mean?

      PHILOKTETES

      You planned to take me

      back to Troy, which I hate.

      CHORUS

      (individual)

      We think it’s for the best.

      PHILOKTETES

      Then leave me. Now!

      LEADER

      Fine by us. More than glad to oblige.

      (to the CHORUS)

      Come on, let’s take up

      our stations on the ship. 1330

      The CHORUS starts to leave.

      PHILOKTETES

      Please! As Zeus hears curses . . . Don’t go.

      LEADER

      Get hold of yourself.

      PHILOKTETES

      Strangers! Wait! By the gods, I beg you!

      LEADER

      What is it?

      PHILOKTETES

      Doom! it’s the doom got me.

      Foot, damned foot, where ahead

      can I go with you!?

      Strangers! Come back!

      Again the CHORUS has moved to leave.

      LEADER

      To do what now any different

      from what you wanted before? 1340

      PHILOKTETES

      No sense getting angry at a man

      so wild with pain he talks crazy.

      CHORUS

      (individual)

      Unhappy man. Like we said, come with us.

      PHILOKTETES

      No! Never! Believe it. Not though

      the lord of lightning bolts thunder

      burn me up in his fire. Let Troy

      die, die every man under its walls

      who had the heart to cast out

      this poor cripple of a foot.

      But, strangers, one thing I pray you . . . 1350

      CHORUS

      (individual)

      What thing?

      PHILOKTETES

      A sword.

      You have one at hand? Or ax?

      Any weapon. Give it me.

      CHORUS

      (individual)

      To do what?

      PHILOKTETES

      Hack this body limb from flesh

      and off my head. Death is

      death all I can think now.

      CHORUS

      (individual)

      Why?

      PHILOKTETES

      So I can find my father. 1360

      CHORUS

      (individual)

      Where?

      PHILOKTETES

      In Hades.

      No longer here, in the light.

      O city of my fathers, if only

      I could see you—fool as I was,

      leaving your sacred streams

      to help the Greeks, my enemies.

      Only to come to . . . nothing

      PHILOKTETES drags his foot back into the cave.

      LEADER

      I’d be gone back to the ship by now

      if I hadn’t seen Odysseus, and the son of Achilles, 1370

      climbing this way.

      NEOPTOLEMOS appears, dogged by ODYSSEUS.

      ODYSSEUS

      At least, would you be so kind as to say why

      you’re headed back here in such a hurry!

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      To undo the wrong I did. Back here.

      ODYSSEUS

      What kind of talk is that? What ‘wrong’?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Obeying orders from you and the Greek army I . . .

      ODYSSEUS

      . . . did what? What that was beneath you?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I set a man up. Tricked him, and betrayed him.

      ODYSSEUS

      What man? You’re not planning something rash, are you?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Rash? No. But to the son of Poias I’ll . . . 1380

      ODYSSEUS

      . . . what!? You’ll what?

      I feel strange uneasiness creeping up on me.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I’ll . . . give him the bow back.

      ODYSSEUS

      By Zeus you can’t mean that! Not really give it back?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

    &n
    bsp; Really. I got it by fraud. I have no right to it.

      ODYSSEUS

      Gods above! You’re just giving me a hard time, right?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Only if truth gives you a hard time.

      ODYSSEUS

      What do you mean? Son of Achilles, what are you saying?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      How many times do I have to go over this? Two? Three?

      ODYSSEUS

      Better you hadn’t ‘gone over’ in the first place. 1390

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Well relax. Now you’ve heard it all.

      ODYSSEUS

      There’s someone will stop you from doing this.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Meaning what? Who’s to stop me?

      ODYSSEUS

      The whole Greek army. Me with them.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Smart as you are, your words aren’t.

      ODYSSEUS

      There’s nothing smart in what you say or do.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Being just beats being ‘smart.’

      ODYSSEUS

      How is it just to give up what you got

      thanks to my . . . strategic advice?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I did something shameful. I have to undo it. 1400

      ODYSSEUS

      You’re not afraid what the Greeks will do

      to you, if you do that?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      With justice by my side, I’m not afraid.

      ODYSSEUS

      You will be.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I won’t back off. Even for you.

      ODYSSEUS

      We won’t fight the Trojans then. But you.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      If it comes to that, so be it.

      ODYSSEUS

      (reaching)

      You see my right hand?

      By my sword hilt?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      (reaching)

      Watch my own, it’s 1410

      quick as yours.

      ODYSSEUS

      (withdrawing his hand)

      OK. I’m not bothering with you anymore.

      I’ll go tell the whole army about this.

      They’ll straighten you out.

      ODYSSEUS leaves. Downhill, he hides behind rocks.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      (partly to himself, as ODYSSEUS is hurrying off)

      Good thinking!

      If you stay this sensible you might even

      keep yourself out of trouble.

      NEOPTOLEMOS turns to face the mouth of the cave.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      But you, son of Poias, Philoktetes,

      come out from your rocky enclosure!

      PHILOKTETES

      (from within)

      What’s all the racket out there? Strangers, 1420

      why are you calling? What do you want from me?

      PHILOKTETES emerges, surprised. He had expected only sailors.

      O no. Not good. You here to announce

      new bad news, on top of my other miseries?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Don’t be afraid. Hear what I have to say.

      PHILOKTETES

      That scares me. Last time I believed

      your reassuring words, I got taken.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      But can’t I change my mind? Again?

      PHILOKTETES

      Just how you talked when you stole my bow.

      So trustworthy. Friendly. And treacherous.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Not now though. All I want to know is: 1430

      you aim to hold on here, or sail with us?

      PHILOKTETES

      Stop! Enough!

      Whatever you say, you’re wasting your breath.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Your mind’s made up?

      PHILOKTETES

      More than words can say. Yes.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I wish I could have brought you round on this,

      but . . . if my words are getting nowhere, I quit.

      PHILOKTETES

      Right. You’re getting nowhere.

      I’ll never feel friendly toward you. Now, after

      stealing by deceit the bow that means my life, 1440

      you come to give advice? The shameless son

      of a noble father!? Die! the bunch of you,

      sons of Atreus, Odysseus son of Laertes,

      and you!

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Stop! Enough!

      No more curses. Here. Take them.

      NEOPTOLEMOS offers PHILOKTETES the bow and arrows.

      PHILOKTETES

      What are you saying! This another trick?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      No, I swear. By the awesome majesty

      of Zeus on high.

      PHILOKTETES

      Wonderful words! If true. 1450

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      The act speaks for itself. Hold out your right hand,

      take these. They’re yours.

      NEOPTOLEMOS hands weapons to PHILOKTETES.

      VOICE OF ODYSSEUS

      The gods be my witness . . .

      ODYSSEUS jumps out from behind rocks.

      I FORBID THIS! By authority

      of the sons of Atreus and the entire Greek army!

      PHILOKTETES

      My boy . . . whose voice . . . I hear Odysseus?

      ODYSSEUS

      Better believe it. Up close, too!

      Me, see? The Odysseus who will

      cart you off to the plains of Troy

      by force, no matter what 1460

      the son of Achilles wants.

      PHILOKTETES

      Not without paying for it . . .

      —he has fitted an arrow to the bowstring and is drawing the bow back—

      if this arrow flies true.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      (grabbing PHILOKTETES’ arm)

      By the gods, no! Don’t let it go!

      PHILOKTETES

      Let go let go my hand dear boy!

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      No. I will not.

      PHILOKTETES

      Why did you stop me

      killing my enemy he hates me with my bow?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      This killing isn’t worthy of you. Nor of me.

      ODYSSEUS has run off.

      PHILOKTETES

      Well one thing’s sure. Greek army chiefs 1470

      who trumpet themselves with bold words

      are cowards at backing them up.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      So let that be. You have your bow now.

      No reason to be mad, or hold anything

      against me.

      PHILOKTETES

      No, son, there isn’t. You’ve shown

      the stock you come from. Not Sisyphos

      but Achilles, the noblest man who lived, and now

      no less so among the dead.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I’m pleased, hearing you speak so well 1480

      of my father, and of me. But now listen.

      I have something to put to you.

      What fortunes

      the gods give us, we have to live with.

      But when, like you, we willfully persist

      in being victims, there’s no excuse for that.

      No pardoning, no pity.

      You’re stubborn, like an animal. You won’t

      take advice. Someone says something helpful

      you hate him. Like he’s an enemy. Even so 1490

      I’ll speak up. May Zeus, god of oaths, witness.

      Mark my words. Write them down in your heart.

      Your sickness and pain are a doom from a god.

      You came too close to the serpent you didn’t see

      guarding the open shrine of the god Chryse-.

      You’ll never find relief, not so long as this

      sun rises in the east and sinks in the west,

      till you come freely to the plains of Troy

      and meet with the sons of Asklepios

      who will cure you. With the bow then 1500

      and with
    me, you will bring down Troy.

      PHILOKTETES doesn’t respond.

      How do I know this will happen? I’ll tell you.

      We took a Trojan prisoner: Helenos, a prophet

      as good as his word. He says straight out this

      must happen. What’s more, Troy must fall

      this summer. If I lie, he says, then kill me.

      Now you know.

      So come with us, freely. The bonus is,

      your glory will grow! You’ll stand out among

      the Greeks—find healing hands—and when 1510

      you’ve reduced Troy the source of so many

      tears to ruins, you’ll be famous.

      PHILOKTETES

      (quietly, as if speaking into a void)

      Hateful life! why do you hold me

      still above ground, in the daylight

      of here on earth?

      Why haven’t you let me go

      down into darkest Hades?

      What will I do? How can I not

      hear this man’s well-meant advice?

      Should I give in then? But how, 1520

      after that, show myself in public,

      shunned as I am? Who will speak to me?

      And O my eyes, you’ve seen all

      they’ve done to me, how could you

      bear to see me going along with

      the sons of Atreus who, here,

      have made me rot away?

      Or that damned son of Laertes?

      It’s not bitterness over the past

      that eats at me, but what I expect 1530

      these men will make me suffer

      in days to come. Men whose souls

      have conceived, once, an evil know

      ever after how to breed other evils.

      (to NEOPTOLEMOS)

      You too I wonder at, wondering . . .

      you yourself shouldn’t be going to Troy,

      you should keep me from going too!

      Those men humiliated you, stripped you

      of your father’s arms—now you want

      to join them? And make me join too? 1540

      No, my boy, no. Take me home, like

      you promised. And you, stay in Skyros.

      Let these evil men die their evil death.

      My father and I, both, will thank you

      twice over. By not helping these evil

      ones, you won’t seem to be one yourself.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Reasonable words. Even so I wish

      you’d trust the gods, trust my word,

     


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