_____On Liberty and Liberalism: The Case of John Stuart Mill (1974), 249
Hofstadter, R., Anti-intellectualism in American Life (1963) quoted in Ladd, E. Jr., and S. Lipset, The Divided Academy: Professors and Politics (1975), 242
Holmes, O. Letter to William James (Mar. 24, 1907) in Perry, R., The Thought and Character of William James: As Revealed in His Unpublished Correspondence … 2 Philosophy and Psychology 459 (1935), 227
_____Letter to William James (Mar. 24, 1907) in Sergeant, E., Fires Under the Andes: A Group of Literary Portraits (1927), 227
_____Speech. “The Profession of the Law,” in Speeches by Oliver Wendell Holmes, 1st ed. (1913), 262
Hughes, Speech, Elmira, New York (May 3, 1907), 175
Hurwitz, T. quoted in Dickstein, “Columbia Recovered,” The New York Times Magazine, May 15, 1988, at 32, 338
Jaffe, L., English and American Judges As Lawmakers (1969), 78
Jefferson, Thomas. Letter to Judge Spencer Roane (Sept. 6, 1819) in 15 The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, A. Lipscomb, ed. (1903), 22
Jenson, Churchly Honor and Judge Bork, DIALOG, vol. 27 (Winter 1988), 293
Justice Department Report, 9 Cardozo L. Rev. 373 (1987), 330-31, 333
Kaus, Biden’s Belly Flop, NEWSWEEK, Oct. 5, 1987, at 28, 307
Kennedy, E., Statement, 133 Cong. Rec. S9188 (daily ed. July 1, 1987), 268
_____First Year Teaching as Political Action, 1 J. L. & Soc. Prob. 47 (1980), in Schwartz, With Gun and Camera, 36 Stan. L. Rev. 413 (1984), 207
_____Form and Substance in Private Law Adjudication, 95 Harv. L. Rev. 1685 (1976), 207
_____SALT Conference on Goals in Law Teaching (Dec. 16, 1979) in Schwartz, With Guns and Camera, 36 Stan. L. Rev. 413 (1984), 208
King, Letter from the Birmingham Jail, ATLANTIC MONTHLY, (Aug. 1963), 334
Kissam, The Decline of Law School Professionalism, 134 U. Pa. L. Rev. 251 (1984), 339
Koppel, T. Commencement address at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (May 10, 1987), 164
Kramer, Studying the Arts and the Humanities: What Can Be Done, THE NEW CRITERION, vol. 7 (Feb. 1989), 137
Kristol, I., Two Cheers for Capitalism (1978), 18, 337
Kropp, A. Letter on behalf of People for the American Way Action Fund, 286
Lacayo, The Battle Begins, TIME, July 13, 1987, 343
Langenscheidt’s Encyclopedic Dictionary of the English and German Languages, Part II: German-English, Vol. I (1974), 32
Lerner, “Cleaning Up the Mess,” The Washington Times, June 27, 1988, 9,342
Levinson, S., Law as Literature, 60 Tex. L. Rev. 373 (1982), 217
_____Constitutional Faith (1988), 217, 218
Levy, L., Original Intent and the Framers’ Constitution (1988), 218
Lichter and Rothman, quoted in P. Hollander, The Survival of the Adversary Culture (1988), 341
Lincoln, A. Message to Congress, July 4, 1861 in R. Basier, 4 The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (1953), 54
_____Speech, Springfield, Illinois, July 17, 1858 in R. Basler, ed., 2 The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, (1953), 29
Lombardo, Three Generations, No Imbeciles: New Light on Buck v. Bell, 60 N. Y. U. L. Rev. (1985), 63
McConnell, M., Book review, 98 Yale L. J. 1528 (1989), 217
MacDonald, The Triumph of the Fact: An American Tragedy, THE ANCHOR REVIEW, vol. 2, 113 (1957) in A. Bickel, The Least Dangerous Branch (1962), 192
McDowell, G., Curbing the Courts: The Constitution and the Limits of Judicial Power (1988), 188
_____“The Politics of Original Intention” in The Constitution, the Courts, and the Quest for Justice, R. Goldwin and W. Schambra, eds. (1989), 8
MacIntyre, A., After Virtue (2d ed. 1984), 8, 10, 254, 256-57
Maltz, Some Thoughts on the Death of Stare Decisis in Constitutional Law, Wis. L. Rev. 467 (1980), 155-56
Mayer, M., Today and Tomorrow in America (1975), 106
1 Media Monitor, No. 7, Oct. 1987, 309
Merrill, Review essay on Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain by R. Epstein, 80 Nw. U. L. Rev. 1561 (1986), 230
Michelman, In Pursuit of Constitutional Welfare Rights: One View of Rawls’ Theory of Justice, 121 U. Pa. L. Rev. 962 (1973), 207
_____Welfare Rights in a Constitutional Democracy, Wash. U. L. Q. 659 (1979), 207
Monaghan, Stare Decisis and Constitutional Adjudication, 88 Colum. L. Rev. (1988), 144, 153, 155-56
Neuhaus, R., The Naked Public Square: Religion and Democracy in America (1984), 354
Newman, J. H. (Cardinal), The Development of Christian Doctrine (1968), 352
The New York Times, July 2, 1987, 283
_____July 9, 1987 at Al, 283, 284, 285
_____July 13, 1987, 284-85
_____July 23, 1987, 291
_____August 18, 1987, 286
_____Sept. 11, 1987, 286
_____Sept. 13, 1987, 289
_____Sept. 15, 1987, 290
_____Sept. 28, 1987, 308
_____Oct. 8, 1987, 288
_____May 12, 1989, 282
Nomination of Robert H. Bork to be Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States: Hearings Before the Senate Comm. on the Judiciary, 100th Cong., 1st sess. 467 (1987), 290, 298-307, 324, 325, 326, 327, 331, 334
Note, A Madisonian Interpretation of the Equal Protection Doctrine, 91 Yale L. J. (1982), 84
Pangle, Book review. “ ‘Post Modernist’ Thought,” The Wall Street Journal, Jan. 5, 1989, 218
Parker, The Past of Constitutional Theory—and Its Future, 42 Ohio St. L.J. 223 (1981), 207, 339
Perry, M., Morality, Politics and Law (1988), 216
Philadelphia Inquirer, Nov. 16, 1986, 284
Phillips, A., American Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor as Determined by the Plantation Regime (1918), 29
Pollak, Racial Discrimination and Judicial Integrity; A Reply to Professor Wechsler, 108 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1 (1959), 78
Posner, The Constitution as Mirror: Tribe’s Constitutional Choices, 84 Mich. L. Rev. 551 (1986), 200, 206
Public Citizen Report, 9 Cardozo L. Rev. 297 (1987), 291-92
Puddington, The Soul of the Left’s Machine, THE NATIONAL INTEREST, NO. 13, Fall 1988, at 111, 340
Rabkin, Class Conflict Over Civil Liberties, THE PUBLIC INTEREST, NO. 77, Fall Book Supp. (1984), 244
Rawls, J., A Theory of Justice (1971), 210-11
Reagan, R., Radio address to the Nation. Nomination of Robert H. Bork to be an Associate Justice, Oct. 14, 1987, 23 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 1158, 1171 (Oct. 19, 1987), 315
_____Remarks announcing the nomination of Robert H. Bork to be an Associate Justice, 23 Weekly Comp. Pres. Doc. 761 (July 1, 1987), 267-68
Report of the Senate Judiciary Committee, June 14, 1937 in G. Gunther, Cases and Materials on Constitutional Law, 55
A Response to the Critics of Judge Robert H. Bork, 9 Cardozo L. Rev. 373 (1987), 325
Richards, D., Constitutional Privacy, the Right to Die and the Meaning of Life: A Moral Analysis, 22 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 327 (1981), 210, 211
_____Constitutional Privacy and Homosexual Love, 14 N.Y.U. Rev. L. & Soc. Change 895 (1986), 210, 211, 212, 213
_____The Moral Criticism of Law (1977), 210
_____Sexual Autonomy and the Constitutional Right to Privacy: A Case Study in Human Rights and the Unwritten Constitution, 30 Hastings L. J. 957 (1979), 210, 211
Roosevelt, Franklin D., Radio address, Mar. 9, 1937, in G. Gunther, Cases and Materials on Constitutional Law, 10th ed. (1980), 54
Rostow, The Democratic Character of Judicial Review, 66 Harv. L. Rev. 193 (1952), 249
Sandalow, Judicial Protection of Minorities, 75 Mich L. Rev’1162 (1977), 171
Scalia, Originalism: The Lesser Evil, 57 U. Cin. L. Rev. 849 (1989), 145, 155, 159
Schlegel, Notes Toward an Intimate, Opinionated and Affectionate History of the Conference on Critical Legal Studies, 36 Stan. L. Rev. 391 (
1984), 339
Schlesinger, The Supreme Court: 1947, FORTUNE, vol. 35, Jan. 1947, 69, 146
Schlossberg, H., Idols for Destruction (1983), 138
Schumpeter, J., Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (1942), 242
Schwartz, With Gun and Camera, 36 Stan. L. Rev. 413 (1984), 207, 208
Sergeant, F., “Justice Touched With Fire” in Mr. Justice Holmes, F. Frankfurter, ed. (1931), 6
Shriver, H., What Gusto: Stories and Anecdotes About Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes (1970), 6
Siegan, B., Economic Liberties and the Constitution (1980), 224, 227—28
Sowell, T., Civil Rights: Rhetoric or Reality? (1984), 107
-----“Weber and Bakke, and the Presuppositions of ‘Affirmative Action,’” in W. Block and M. Walker, eds., Discrimination, Affirmative Action, and Equal Opportunity (1981), 107
Stewart, The Judicial Performance of Robert H. Bork in Administrative and Regulatory Law, 9 Cardozo L. Rev. 135 (1987), 332
Story, J., Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States, 1833 (1987), 5, 6, 134
Sullivan, The Bork Screw, THE NEW REPUBLIC, vol. 197, 16 (Oct. 1987) in Rotunda, The Confirmation Process for Supreme Court Justices in the Modern Era, 37 Emory L. J. 559 (1988), 289
Sumner, W., Andrew Jackson (1882) in Boller, P., Presidential Anecdotes (1981), 28
Taylor, H., Students Without Teachers: The Crisis in the University (1969) quoted in D. Bok, Beyond the Ivory Tower: Social Responsibilities of the Modern University (1982), 339
-----“Robert Heron Bork: A Committed Conservative with a Rare Opportunity,” The New York Times, July 2, 1987, 284
Tribe, L., American Constitutional Law, 2d ed.(1988),22,199-200,201,202, 203, 204, 205, 206
Trilling, L., Beyond Culture: Essays on Literature and Learning (1965) in Holland, A Hurried Perspective on the Critical Legal Studies Movement: The Marx Brothers Assault the Citadel, 8 Harv. J. L. Pub. Pol’y 239 (1985), 242
-----The Liberal Imagination (1979),269
Tushnet, The Dilemmas of Liberal Constitutionalism, 42 Ohio St. L. J. 411 (1981), 214
Vigilante and Vigilante, Taking Liberties: The ACLU Strays From Its Mission, POLICY REVIEW, vol. 28 (Fall 1984), 243
The Wall Street Journal, “Lest Ye Be Judged,” Jan. 28, 1988, at 22, 292-93
The Washington Post, July 9, 1987, 284
-----August 5, 1987, 285, 288
-----Sept. 14, 1987, 289, 291
-----Sept. 21, 1987,310
-----Sept. 26, 1987, 288
-----Oct. 4, 1987, 287
-----Oct. 8, 1987, 310
-----Oct. 24, 1987, 285-86, 287
-----Nov. 13, 1987, 346
-----“Screening New Judges,” April 17, 1989, 292
Wechsler, Toward Neutral Principles of Constitutional Law, 73 Harv. L. Rev. 1 (1959), 78, 79, 324
The White House Report: Information on Judge Bork’s Qualifications, Judicial Record & Related Subjects, 9 Cardozo L. Rev. 187 (1987), 325
Will, “Backing Out of a Swamp,” The Washington Post, Jan. 29, 1989, 108
Wills, G., “Inventing America,” in J. Ely, Democracy and Distrust (1980), 235
Table of Cases
Abingdon School District v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963), 95
Adair v. United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908), 46
Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947), 94
Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 261 U.S. 525 (1923), 46, 58, 224-25
Allgeyer v. Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897), 43-44, 46
Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp., 472 U.S. 585 (1985),332
Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962), 85, 87
Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243(1833), 27
Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954), 83, 182, 232, 305
Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986), 116-18, 120-24, 203, 247,249-50, 264
Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969), 334-35
Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937), 90
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), 55, 74-83, 90, 92, 145-46, 147, 151, 156, 169, 305, 324
Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927), 63
Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1 (1976), 84
Butler v. Thompson, 341 U.S. 937 (1951), 324-25
Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798), 19, 25, 39, 44-45
Car gill, Inc. v. Monfort of Colorado, Inc., 479 U.S. 104(1986), 332
Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (1936), 53
City of Cleburne, Texas v. Cleburne Living Center, 473 U.S. 432 (1985), 330
City of Rome v. United States, 446 U.S. 156(1980), 325
Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971), 248, 249
Coppage v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 1 (1915), 46, 230
Corfield v. Coryell, 4 Wash. CC. 371, 6 F. Cas. 546 (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1823), 181
County of Allegheny v. ACLU, 57 U.S.L.W. 5045 (U.S. July 3, 1989), 128
Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976), 182, 330
Davidson v. New Orleans, 96 U.S. 97 (1877), 42, 57
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1856), 28-33,36, 38,43,55, 83, 92, 116, 130, 131, 180, 181,184, 193, 209, 265, 301
Dronenburg v. Zech, 741 F.2d 1388 (D.C. Cir. 1984), 120n
Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 ( 1972), 110-13, 263
Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), 95
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938), 156
Evans v. Abney, 396 U.S. 435 (1970), 324
FTC v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 778 F.2d 35 (D.C. Cir. 1985), 335
Finzer v. Barry, 798 F.2d 1450 (D.C.Cir. 1986), 336
Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. (6 Cranch) 87 (1810), 25-26
Gaffney v. Cummings, 412 U.S. 735 (1973), 89
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority, 469 U.S. 528 (1985), 156
Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824), 27
Graham v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 365 (1971), 182
Graves v. New York, 306 U.S. 466 (1939), 156
Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. 12 (1956), 73
Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971), 102-3, 108
Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965), 95-100, 110, 113, 120, 151,159,169,220,224-25,227,233,234,257-58, 262-63, 285, 290
Hanoch Tel-Oren v. Libyan Arab Republic, 726 F.2d 774 (D.C. Cir. 1984), 165
Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966), 90, 324
Hayburn’s Case, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 409 (1792), 24
Helvering v. Hallock, 309 U.S. 106 (1940), 156
Hepburn v. Griswold, 15 U.S. (8 Wall.) 603 (1870), 34-36, 156
Hohri v. United States, 793 F.2d 304 (D.C. Cir. 1986), rev’d, 482 U.S. 64 (1987), 6
IIT v. Vencap, Ltd., 519 F.2d 1001 (2d Cir. 1975), 165
Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153 (1974), 302
Johnson v. Transportation Agency, Santa Clara County, 480 U.S. 616 (1987), 76, 104, 108
Johnson v. Virginia, 373 U.S. 61 (1963) 76
Katzenbach v. Morgan, 384 U.S. 641 (1966), 91-92, 325
Laffey v. Northwest Airlines, 740 F.2d 1071 (D.C. Cir. 1984), 331
Lebron v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 749 F.2d 893 (D.C.Cir. 1984), 336
Legal Tender Cases, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 457 (1871), 156
Levy v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 68 (1968), 73, 182
Loan Association v. Topeka, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 655 (1874), 40-42
Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905), 32, 44-46, 83, 99, 116, 131,158, 193, 209, 224-25, 230
Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967), 113,114
Lucas v. Forty-Fourth General Assembly, 377 U.S. 713 (1964), 87
Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961), 73, 94
Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), 22-24, 26, 28, 130, 145, 173
Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968), 156
Matsushita Elec. Indus. v. Zenith Radio Co., 415 U.S. 574 (1986), 332
Mayor of Baltimore v. Dawson, 350 U.S. 877 (1955), 76
McBride v. Merrell Dow & Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 717 F.2d 1460 (D.C. Cir.1983), 335
McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819), 27, 145
Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923), 47-49, 113
Michael H. v. Gerald D., 57 U.S.L.W. 4691 (U.S. June 15, 1989), 235-40
Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966), 73, 94
Mitchell v. W.T. Grant Co., 416 U.S. 600 (1974), 156
Moore v. East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494 (1977), 118-19,289,309
Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis, 407 U.S. 163 (1972), 324
Nash v. United States, 229 U.S. 373 (1913), 248
NAACP v. Alabama, 351 U.S. 449 (1958), 97-98
NCAA v. Board of Regents, 468 U.S. 85 (1984), 332
National League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976), 156
Nebbia v. New York, 291 U.S. 502 (1934), 57, 58
New Orleans City Park Imp. Ass ’n v. Detiege, 358 U.S. 54 (1958), 76
New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964), 168, 169
Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers Int’l Union v. American Cyanamid Co., 741 F.2d 444 (D.C. Cir. 1984), 307, 32627, 328n, 347-48
Oilman v. Evans, 750 F.2d 970 (D.C. Cir. 1984), 167, 169, 335
Olsen v. Nebraska, 313 U.S. 236 (1941), 61-63
Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937), 113, 118-19
People v. Township of Salem, 20 Mich. 452 (1870), 40
Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925), 48-49, 113, 121
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), 74-76, 81-82, 156
Poe v. Ullman, 367 U.S. 497 (1961), 231, 234-35, 238
Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158 (1944), 113
Quincy Cable TV v. FCC, 768 F.2d 1434 (D.C. Cir. 1985), 335
Railroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad Co., 295 U.S. 330 (1935), 53
Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971), 182, 329
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978), 246
Reiter v. Sonotone Corp., 442 U.S. 330 (1979), 332
Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964), 86-87, 90
Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co., 51 U.S.L.W. 4132 (U.S. Jan. 23, 1989), 107-9
Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), 3, 32, 111-17, 120-21, 126, 131, 158, 159, 169, 173, 193, 202, 209, 22425, 234, 264, 281, 325, 326, 337
Rostker v. Goldberg, 453 U.S. 57 (1981), 329
Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976), 153
Sable Communications of California, Inc. v. FCC, 57 U.S.L.W. 4920 (U.S. June 23, 1989), 128