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    GCHQ

    Page 73
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      Index

      The pagination of this electronic edition does not match the edition from which it was created. To locate a specific passage, please use the search feature of your e-book reader.

      AB Cryptoteknik 213

      ‘ABC’ trial (1977–78) 8, 359–61, 423, 459

      Abernethy, Barbara 70

      Abu Hamza al-Masri 542

      Abyssinia (Ethiopia) 19

      Adams, Gerry 500

      Aden (Yemen) 6, 156, 164, 345

      Admiralty Signals Division 137

      Admoni, Nahum 471

      Adye, John 427, 431, 476, 483, 494, 495, 598, 608

      aerial reconnaissance 31, 59

      Afghanistan 387, 420, 421, 510, 511, 533–9

      Africa 99, 148, 182, 268, 299, 336, 454–5, 479

      Aid, Matthew 521 Aiken, John 326, 327, 328, 331

      Airborne Rafter programme 267, 538

      Aitken, Jonathan 493–5

      al-Badr, Imam 163–4

      al-Jazeera 513–14 al-Qaeda 9, 509–11, 513–14, 517, 532

      Alanbrooke, Field Marshal Lord 45

      Aldeburgh (Suffolk) 286

      Aldridge, Peter 449

      Alexander, A.V. 123–4

      Alexander, Hugh 25, 27, 78, 96, 599

      Allen, Lew 357

      Allied Commission for Austria and London 170

      Alp, Saffet 314

      Alvear, Soledad 519

      American Office of Naval Intelligence 143

      American Type-777 satellite 348

      Amery, Julian 162–3, 295

      Ames, Aldrich 385, 444

      Amory, Robert 158

      Amsterdam 487

      Anaya, Admiral Jorge 389, 393, 395

      Anderson, Jack 344

      Andrew, Christopher 2, 362

      Anglo-American-Commonwealth sigint 64, 82, 152

      Anglo-American relations 7–8; and Balkans 472–5; and Berlin tunnel operation 172–6; changing nature of 441–3, 449–50; and cost of cooperation 222–3; and Cuba 341–2; deterioration in 281–95, 333; and Far East 151–2; and global sigint 89–101; gradual improvement in 295–8; impact of politics on 278; and liberating of Axis sigint 47–56; and Nimrod programme 268–70, 273–4; and Project Sandra 322–3; and public disclosure of sigint material on 355–7, 358, 361–2; and sale of cypher machines 209–15; shared problems 333–4; and sigint 7–8, 38–46, 91–2; and sigint satellite and computer revolution 347–54, 437–8; successful Russian intercepts 279–81; and Suez crisis 157–9; and Third World bases 334–9; and trade unions at GCHQ 421–2, 429; in Turkey 302; and Venona Project 72–88; in wartime 38–46

      Angola 357, 454–5

      Ankara 58, 254, 302, 303, 305, 310–11, 313, 315, 318, 330

      Annan, Kofi 523–4

      Antalya (Turkey) 326

      Anti-Christ Doom Squad 487

      Anti-Smuggling Task Force (Hong Kong) 477

      AQ Khan network 531

      Aquarius (computer) 349

      Arab-Israeli War (1973) see Yom Kippur War

      Arab states 109

      Arafat, Yasser 277

      Aral Sea 306

      Arbuthnot, Mrs 70

      Arctic Circle 133, 136–9, 144–6, 147, 265

      Argentina 307–8, 388–415

      Argentine Air Force 401, 408, 410, 415

      Argentine Army 396

      Argentine Navy 395, 405, 408

      Argus satellite 377

      Arlington Hall (US Army code-breaking centre, Washington) 45, 74, 77, 80, 83

      arms control 203, 257, 287, 288, 290

      Armstrong, Sir Robert 416, 425, 427, 428, 430–1

      Army Intelligence Corps 230

      Army Security Agency 80

      as-Sallal, Abdullah 163–4

      Ascension Island 162, 278, 321, 392, 414

      Ash, Timothy Garton 465

      Athens 324, 330

      Atlantic, Battle of (WWII) 42, 60

      Atlas (computer) 349–50

      Atomic Demolition Munitions (ADMS) 249

      Atomic Energy Authority (AEA) 261

      Atomic Energy Intelligence 155

      atomic and nuclear weapons 2, 5, 36, 45; and Anglo-US arms control 287–9; at Los Alamos 75, 76, 82; British 163, 249; Chinese 155; need for better intelligence on 253, 255, 321–3; Soviet 107–8, 112, 114, 116, 119, 131–2, 148, 157, 173, 301–2; spiralling of arms race 438–9; US 249; US put on alert (1973) 293–4

      Atomic Weapons Establishment (Aldermaston, Berkshire) 418–19

      Attlee, Clement 73, 86

      ATV 432

      Aubrey, Crispin 358–9, 360

      Auckland (New Zealand) 487

      Audiotel 480

      Augsburg (Germany) 48

      Austin, Harris M. 115

      Australia 79, 80, 85–8, 89, 90, 92–4, 98, 154, 164, 165, 167, 168, 213, 467, 477, 487, 533; Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) 86–7, 88; Central Bureau 92; Defence Signals Branch (DSB) 151, 153, 213; Defence Signals Department (DSD) 348; Royal Australian Air Force 150; Royal Australian Navy 266; Royal Australian Signals 166

      Austria 96, 371, 384

      Automatic Data Processing 353

      Ayios Nikolaos (Cyprus) 156, 162, 163, 230, 234, 327, 328, 358–9, 360, 383, 384

      Azerbaijan 109

      Bad Aibling (Germany) 423

      Bad Godesberg (Germany) 215

      Badger’s Lair (SAS training exercise) 249–50

      BAE Systems Ltd 544

      Baghdad (Iraq) 161, 468, 469, 471, 524

      Baghdad Pact 161

      Bahia Paraios (Argentinean ship) 394, 395

      Bahrain 347

      Baillie, George 122

      Bain, Helen 445

      Baldwin, Stanley 18, 72, 400


      Balgat (Turkey) 303

      Bali bombing (2002) 511, 513

      Balkanabteilung (German code-breaking HQ) 50

      Balkans 51

      Baltic 112, 114, 116, 125, 285

      Baltic Sea 273

      Bamford, James 263, 361–2, 521

      Bandaranaike, Solomon 160

      Bank of England 241, 487

      Banner, Gordon 312–16, 318

      Barbieri, Major 52, 53–4

      Barents Sea 114, 115

      Barker, Nick 391–2

      Barkley, Howard 77

      Barsby, Mrs 374–5

      Basra (Iraq) 466, 525

      Battle of Britain 29

      Bay of Pigs crisis (1961) 8, 226

      BBC 330, 348, 429, 501, 517, 523–4; BBC Scotland 459

      Beach, Sir Hugh 380, 381

      Bearman, Sid 595

      Beasley, Tony 133–9

      Beaumanor Hall (Leicestershire) 63

      Beijing 476

      Belbasi (Turkey) 302

      Belfast 261, 500, 501

      Belgium 442, 492

      Bell, Rod 409, 410

      Benitez, Rafael 114, 115

      Benjamin, Ralph 216

      Benn, Tony 227

      Bennett, Ralph 59

      Bentinck, Victor Cavendish 67

      Bergen (Norway) 450

      Bergold, Harry 295

      Beria, Lavrentii 107

      Berlin 112, 127–8, 130, 196–7, 227, 228, 253, 270, 369, 370, 372, 478; Berlin Blockade (1948) 71, 113; Berlin Cryptographic Centre 50; Berlin tunnel 169, 170, 172–6, 373, 477

      Berlusconi, Silvio 532

      Berry, John 358–9, 360

      Betts, Richard 600

      Beulmann, Major 50

      Bevin, Ernest 70

      BfV (German domestic security service) 452–3

      bin Laden, Osama 511, 513, 514, 549

      Binalshibh, Ramzi 514

      Bingham, Lord 481

      Birch, Frank 43

      Bitburg (Germany) 131

      Black, Jeremy 407, 408

      black chambers 4, 14

      ‘Black Friday’ (29 October 1948) 81, 108, 119, 169, 280

      Black Sea 112, 131–2, 301, 302, 311, 313, 317, 319

      Blair, Tony 4, 436, 497–8, 500, 504, 506, 509, 515, 517, 519, 530, 532

      Blake, George 173, 174–5, 176, 178, 179, 238, 385

      Bleckede 127

      Bletchley Park 103, 186, 188, 221, 354, 549; Americans at 39, 43; and breaking ‘Red’ 25–6; closure of 67–71; and cypher security 54–9; expansion and reorganisation 27–8, 62–3; GCHQ as successor to 1, 5; Huts Three and Six 23, 25, 36, 48, 64–5, 119, 121, 356, 362–3, 364, 387; and machine-based espionage 5; military emphasis at 22–3; post-war role 60–1, 63–7; release of records on 355; SIS GC&CS moves to 22–8; takeover of Axis sigint effort 47–54; tight security measures at 69; unmasking of 362–3; wartime value and achievements 59–60, 61–3; wartime work of 1–2, 5, 25–9, 30, 31–46, 109–10

     


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