ii7f., 169L Euxine Sea, see Black Sea
Faesulae (Fiesole) 11 federate states, units 8f., i2f.,
i6f., 19, 44ff., 125, 135,1381.,
204
Ferrill, Arther 27
Field of Mars, see Campus
Martius Firmus 72 Flaccilla, Aelia 106 Florentiana 79 Forum of Trajan 178 Forum Romanum 71, 147 France, see Gaul Franklin, Benjamin, v Franks 3, 131, 133, 179 Frigeridus, Renatus 15 Frigidus (Vipava), R. 9 Fritigern 7
Gaiseric (Genseric) 15ft., 2off., 36,
46, I2iff., i39f. Galatia 128 Galerius 79 Gallienus 113 Gamaliel vn 170 games, gladiators 59f., 81, 133 Garumna (Garonne), R. 72 Gaudentius 65
Gaul (France) xn, 11, 14-17, 2if., 36, 46, 54, 65f., 72-5, 79, 81, 90, 93, 95, 116, 130, 137, 139, i49f., 167^., 177, 180, 186, 193, 203
Genseric, see Gaiseric
Germans xif., 2ff„ 6-12, 14, i6f., 19- 23, 27, 31, 33, 37, 39, 42, 44f., 58, 75f., 79, 81, loiff., ii5f., n8f., 121, 123-41, 179, i8if., 196, 201, 204; see also Alans, Angles, Burgundians,
Franks, Goths, Heruli, Jutes, Ostrogoths, Saxons, Suevi, Vandals, Visigoths Gibbon, Edward xi, 4f., 11, 23, 28, 34, 40, 43, 70, 93, 116,123,
137, 148, 166, 195
Gildo 72, 118
gladiators, see games
Gnostics, see Manichaeans
Gospels, see Luke, Mark,
Matthew Goths, 3, 14, 16, 44, 127, i32f.,
138, 154; see also Ostrogoths,
Visigoths
governors, provincial 76, 80, 93ft.
Gozolas 170
grain, see agriculture
Gratian 6ff., 30, 33, i03f., 106,
ii5f., 124, 159, 167, 175, Greeks, Greece 4, 10, 55, 80, 98,
115ft, 123, 197-200 Gregory of Nazianzus, St. 198 guerillas, see brigands Gundobad 21
Hadrianopolis (Adrianople, Edirne) 7f., 42, 44, 59, 115, 125, 131,136, i8if., 189
Hellespont 203
hereditary obligations 38, 82, 89ff.
Herder, Johann von 99 heresies 162-6, 20of.; see also
Arius, Donatus hermits 145L, 155 Heruli 133
Hibernia (Ireland) 91 Hieronymus, St., see Jerome Hippo Regius 161 Hispania, see Spain Historia Augusta 30, 45, 52 Hodgkin, Thomas 178 Homer 178 homosexuality 138 Honoratus, St. 149 Honoria i8f., 65
Honorius 9L, i2ff., 28, 46, 63, 73, 102,104,116, ii9f., 125, 127,129,160, 164,199
Horace 140
Horatius Codes 68, 181 hospitalitas, 'billeted guests', 125, 127
Huns 7, 15-19, 45, 66, 81, 121, 131, 133, 179
Illiberis (Elvira) 186 Illyricum 3, 53, 93, 95; see also
Dalmatia Innocent 1, Pope (St.) 157,186,
189
Iranians 6; see also Persia Ireland, see Hibernia Israel, see Palaestina Istanbul, see Constantinople Izmit, see Nicomedia
Jerome, St. 11, 45, 70, 72L, 133, 146-9, 153, 157, 164, 180, i88f., 193
Jerusalem 169, 191
Jesus Christ, see Christianity
Jews, Judaism 55, 128, 166, 168-
John Cassian i49f.
John Chrysostom, St. 63, 72, 176
John the Baptist, St. 146
Jones, A.H.M. 85, 203
Jordan, David P., 195
Jordanes 16, 127
Jovian 4,113
Judaea, see Palaestina
Judah 1 ha-Nasi 168
Juilly, see Julius
Julian the Apostate 4, 37, 44, 79, 83, 91, 101, 152, 158, 163, 169, 175, 202
Julius Quilly) 73
Julius Caesar, see Caesar
Julius Nepos, see Nepos
Junius Bassus, see Bassus
Justin 1 22 Justina 7 Justinian 1 96 Jutes 17, 126
Kadikoy, see Calchedon Kayseri, see Caesarea Knights (equites) 82
Lactantius 189
law(s), edicts, lawcourts 8, 39, 41, 43, 53-8, 6iff., 66. 76f., 83ft., 91, 95-9, 101, 109, 121, 129, 132, 140, 146; see also Euric, Justinian 1, Theodosius 11 Leo (chancellor of Euric) 140 Leo 1 (eastern emperor) 122 Leo 1 the Great, Pope (St.) 157,
i6if., 168, 179L, 199L Leontius 72
Lerina I. (S. Honorat, Lerins Is.), 149
Lezigny, see Licinius
Libanius 42, 56, 84, 177
Libya 114, 200; see also Tripolitana
Licinius (Lezigny) 73
Liger, (Loire), R. 126
Liguge, see Locoteiacus
Limonum, see Pictavi
Locoteiacus (Liguge) 148
Loire, R., see Liger
Louis ix, St., King of France 169
Lucius (bishop) 151
Lugdunum (Lyon) 177
Luke, St. 157L
Lutetia (Paris) 6
Luxor, see Thebes
Lyon, see Lugdumum
Macaulay, T.B. 68 Macedonia 130 Machiavelli, Niccold 28 Macrobius 73L, 178, 181 Magnus Maximus 8, 33, 107L,
116, 167, 170 Mainz, see Moguntiacum
Majorian 21, 28, ^(., 57, 85, 92,
96, 122, i8of. Majus Monasterium
(Marmoutier) 149 Manichaeans, Mani 146, 166-9 Marcellinus 20 Marcellinus, Ammianus, see
Ammianus Marcian 18, 121 Maria 10
Marius, Gaius 182 Mark, St. v
Marmoutier, see Majus
Monasterium Marseille, see Massilia Martianus Capella Martin of Tours, St. 149, 167, 186 Marx, Karl, Marxism 4, 42, 59, 68,
192
Massilia 42, 64, 150 Matthew, St. 152 Mauretania 16, 59, 72, 93, 165 Maximus, Magnus, see Magnus
Maximus Maximus, Petronius, see
Petronius Maximus Medao, R. 19
Mediolanum (Milan), 3, 19, 69, 94, 102, 105, 114, 156, 159,176, 179
Melania the elder, St. 154 Melania the younger, St. 72 Mesopotamia 166, 168 Metelli 104
Milan, see Mediolanum Milevis, Mileum (Miia), see
Optatus Mincius (Mincio), R. 19 mints, see coinage Mishnah 168
Mitrovica, Sremska, see Sirmium Moesia 3, 13, 79; see also Dacia
Mediterranea, Ripensis Moguntiacum (Mainz) 6, 11 Momigliano, Arnaldo 171 Monasterium Majus, see Majus
Monasterium
monks, monasticism 83, 145-155,
187, 201, 205 Montesquieu, C.L. de S., 34, 74 Morocco, see Mauretania mosaics 72, 97, i02f. Mosella (Moselle), R. 178 Murranus 134^
Naissus 13
Namatianus, Rutilius, see Rutilius Narbo (Narbonne) 14, 81, 127 Nazanzus, see Gregory Neckar, R., see Nicer Nectarius 161 Neon 103 Nepos, Julius Netherlands 2 Nibelungenlied 17 Nicepherium Callinicum (Ragga) 157
Nicer (Neckar), R. 6
Nicomedia (Izmit) 113
Ni§, see Naissus
Nola, see Paulinus
Notitia Dignitatum, see Record of
Official Posts Novempopulana 116 nuns i45f-, 155
Octavian, see Augustus Odoacer 22, 33, 46, 79, 123,179 Olybrius 107
Olympiodorus 13, 73, 101 On Matters of Warfare (De Rebus Bellicis) 33, y]i., 51, 52, 75, 84,
91/ 95, 97- 136 On the Calling of All Nations (De Vocatione Omnium Nationum) 187
Optatus of Milevis 131, 156, 2oif. oratory, see rhetoric Orestes 21
Orientius of Ausci 195 Origen 185 Orontes, R. 128
'Orthodox' (Eastern) church 197-
200 Ostia 20
Ostrogoths 7, 10, 22, 37 Otho 108
Pachomius 146
Padus, (Po), R. 19
paganism 151, 155, 158-62, 164,
166, 175-81, 185, 193, 195; see
also Rutilius Namatianus,
Symmachus, Zosimus Palaestina (Syria Palaestina,
Israel), 114, 146, 149, i68f.; see
also Jews Palladas 150L Palo, see Alsium Panium, see Priscus Pannonia 5, 149 Paris, see Lutetia Parthia 2f., 183 Passau, see Castra Batava Paul, St. 128, 132, 146, i52f., 158,
188, 191 Paul the Hermit 146 Paula 153
Paulinus of Nola 76, 129L, 147,
180, 186 Paulinus of Pella 130 Pavia, see Ticinum Pelagius, Pelagians i9if., 200 Pella, see Paulinus Peloponnesian
War persecutions, see heresies,
paganism Persia 3, i67f., 182, 203 Peter, St. 180, 200 Petronell, see Carnuntum Petronius Maximus 71 Petronius Probus, see Probus Philagrius 134 Pictavi (Poitiers) 6 Picts
Piganiol, Andre 23
Placidia, Galla 13-16, 102, 120, 127
Plato 188, 191 Pliny the elder 1 Po, R., see Padus Poitiers, see Pictavi Pope, Alexander 154 Porphyrius 44 Posidonius 188
Praetextatus, Vettius Agorius 156 prefects, praetorian 53, 63, 78,
93* Priscillian 167
Priscus Attalus 12, 109, 179
Priscus of Panium 43, 53, 81, 98
Proba 76
Probus, Marcus Aurelius
(emperor) 52 Probus, Petronius (praetorian
prefect) 53, 63, 78, 95 Procopius (historian) 15 Procopius (usurper) 204 Protester, see Querolus Prudentius 129, 132, 159, 183 Psalms 165
Pyrgi (Santa Severa) 72
Querolus (Protester) 66
Radagaisus 10, 37 Raphael 19
Raqqa, see Nicephorium
Callinicum Ravenna 12, 22, 33, 69, 94, I02f.,
105, 110, 120, i22f, 179 rebellions, internal 3, 31-4 Record of Official Posts (Notitia
Dignitatum) 34, 36f. Renatus Frigeridus, see Frigeridus revolts, internal, see rebellions Rhenus (Rhine), R. 2ff., 6, iof.,
13- 17- 34> 42, 44^ 93- "9' 128, 182, 203
rhetoric, rhetoricians, oratory 9,
56, 79, 84, 95, 98, 100, i76f. Ricimer 2off., 33, i22f., 125
Robertson, William 9
'Romania' 127, 179
Rome i2f., 2off., 29, 59f., 69, 71, 73, 102, 105, 156, 170, 179L, i83f., 188-91, 199; see also Campus Martinus, Colosseum, Forum of Trajan, Forum Romanum, Senate
Romulus 181
Romulus Augustus (Augustulus)
22, 123, 181 Rufinus 10, n6f., 132, 138 Russia, see Soviet Union Rutilius Namatianus 72, 129, 151,
i6if., 170, 180, 184 Sabinus (Savigny) 73 Sahara Desert 1 Saint Honorat, see Lerina Salonae (Solin) 120 Salonica, see Thessalonica Salvian 42, 61, 64-7, 73ft., 81, 83,
92, 95, I29f., 133, 157, 181, 196 Samarobriva, see Ambiani Santa Severa, see Pyrgi Sapaudia (Savoy) 17 Sardis (Sart), see Eunapius Sarmatae 6 Savaria 149 Savigny, see Sabinus Savoy, see Sapaudia Savus, R. 3
Saxons 6, 11, 17, 126, 130,133, 137
Scipios 104, 181 Scotland, see Caledonia Scriptores Historiae Augustae, see
Historia Augusta sculpture, see art Scythia Minor 149 Senate, Senators, Senate-House
(Curia) if., 12, 22, 28ft., 38ft.,
69-79, 98' 104f-» ii9/ i3i' 147'
i49f., i59f., i78f. Septimius Severus, see Severus Serdica (Sofia) 3 Serena 9
serfs 42, 62 Seronatus 95 Severus (bishop) 169 Severus, Septimius 2, 40 Severus, Sulpicius, see Sulpicius Sibylline Books 161 Sicily 21, 7if.
Sidonius Apollinaris 46, 54, 65, 74L, 81, 95, 97, 102, 122, i3of., 133L, 170, 178-81,184
Simon Magus 166
Singidunum (Belgrade) 115
Siracusa, see Syracuse
Siricius, Pope (St.) 151, 153,168, 186, 199
Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica) 3,
6, 8, 102 slaves 4, 41, 45, 58f., 62, 66, 72,
97,128, 202 Sofia, see Serdica solidus, see coinage Solin, see Salonae Soviet Union xii, 7, 17, 19; see also
Ukraine Spain (Hispania) 14L, 2if., 65f.,
72, 93, 135, 139, 147, i67f., 186,
203 Spies 91
Sremska Mitrovica, see Sirmium Stilicho 9-13, 37, 42, 116-20,125,
132, i38f., 161 Stoics 188
Strasbourg, see Argentorate subsidies 10, 121, 133 Suevi 11
Sulpicius Severus 149 Syagrius 74f., 134 Symmachus, Avianius, 77 Symmachus, Quintus Aurelius
30, 56, 70ft., 75ff., 79, 97, 133,
159, 178, 183 Synesius 38, 42, 45, 103, 131 * Syracuse (Siracusa), see Chrestus Syria 114, 157
Syria Palestina, see Palaestina Szombathely, see Savaria
Tacitus 28,140
taxation 2f., 51, 53ft., 58, 6of., 63ft., 67L, y6f., 81, 83, 92, 95, 204
Tertullian 152, 180, i85f. Thebes (Luxor) 146 Themistius 100 Theodoret of Cyrrhus 170 Theodoric the Great (Ostrogoth) 22
Theodoric 1 (Visigoth) 19 Theodosius 1 the Great 8ff., 28,
30, 37, 41, 44f., 53, 62f., 76, 81,
83ff., 9of., 97, ioif., 106, ii5f.,
i3if., 152, i56f., i59f., i63f.,
167-170, 188, 194 Theodosius 11, Theodosian Code
83, 96, 98, 105, 119ft., 162, 167,
170, 199 Theodosius, Flavius (father of
Theodosius 1) 8 Thessalonica (Salonica) 138, 199 Thompson, E.A. 7 Thrace, see Constantinople,
Priscus Tibatto 66 Tiber, R. 131, 153 Tibullus 179 Ticinum 3, 12, 42 Toledoth Yeshu 169 Tolosa (Toulouse) 11, 14 Toynbee, Arnold 4 Trajan 178
Treveri (Trier) 3, 6, 11, 13, 45, 81,
102, 131
Tripoli tan(i)a 114
Turoni (Tours), see Martin
Ukraine 7 Ulfilas 137 updating v, xii Ursulus 51
Valens (brother and colleague of Valentinian 1) 5, 7, 37, 44, 92,
103, 113-16, 125, 136, i5if.
Valentinian 1 5-8, 28, 30, 32f., 37,
40, 43, 53, 61ff., 78f., 81, 90, 92, 95, 97, 103, 107, ii3ff., 136, 152, 156, i58f., 163, 167, i76f., 202
Valentinian 11 9, 33, 124, 156, 159, 167
Valentinian m i4f., i8ff., 28, 31, 33/ 39/ 46, 521-/ 56, 58/ 76, 78/ 85, 92, 96, 100-103, 105< 109/ 120, 122, 137, 152, 168
Valerian 113
Vallia, see Wallia
Vandals 3, 11, i5f., 20, 36, 46, i2iff., 135, 139, 202
Vegetius 43
Vergil, see Virgil
Vettius Agorius Praetextatus, see
Praetextatus vicars of dioceses 93 Victor (Vitry) 73 Victor of Vita 139^ Victor (son of Magnus Maximus)
107
Vienna (Vienne) 9, 177 Vincentius of Cartennae 165 Vipava, R., see Frigidus Virgil 178, 180
Visigoths 3, 7-10, 12, i4f., 19, 21, 36, 44, 46, 59, 66, 75, 95, 103, 109, 117-20, 123, i25ff., i3of., 136ft., 140, 179, i8if., 189, 204
Vita, see Victor,
Vitry, see Victor
Vogt, Joseph 127
Voltaire, Francois 166
Wallia 14, 129
Women 128, i53f.; see also Blaesilla, Flaccilla, Honoria, Justina, Maria, Melania (elder and younger), nuns, Paula, Placidia, Proba, Serena
Worms, see Borbetomagus
Zeno 22, 123
Zosimus 36, 45, 81, 103, 151, 162