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INDEX
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Abbott, Henry Livermore, 284
Abolition Party, 126
Across the Continent with the Kansas Pacific Railroad, Eastern Division (Gardner), 510
Adams, Abigail, 450
Adams, Charles Francis, Jr., 29, 185, 191, 238, 244, 432, 434, 480, 492, 499, 500, 503, 565
Adams, Charles Francis, Sr., 5, 430
Adams, Daniel Lucius “Doc,” 563, 564, 565
Adams, Henry, 1–2, 31, 176, 185, 244, 376, 430–32, 440, 444, 445, 466, 477, 478, 480, 492, 512, 517, 526, 528–29, 588
Adams, John, 1, 7, 8–9, 487
Adams, John Quincy, 1–11, 16, 19, 27–28, 32, 50, 75–76, 126–27, 143, 221, 223–24, 225, 303, 305, 562, 593
Adams, Louisa, 4
Adams, Marian “Clover” Hooper, 376, 386, 387, 526, 586
Aesop, 68
Agamemnon, 99–100
Agassiz, Alexander, 526
Agassiz, Elizabeth Cabot Cary, 514
Agassiz, Louis, 513–15, 523–24, 526
agriculture, 171–72, 198, 252, 408, 447, 430
Aiken, William, 403
Akerman, Amos, 490, 491–92
Akin, Warren, 356, 358
Alabama, 75, 154, 165, 169, 178, 185, 187, 188, 397, 405, 407, 435
Alabama, 481–82, 488
“Alabama platform,” 165–66
Albany Atlas & Argus, 135
Albany Evening Journal, 31
Alcott, Bronson, 82, 130–31, 176, 260, 270
Alcott, Louisa May, 82, 257, 260–61, 265
Alger, Horatio, Jr., 396
ambrotypes, 214–15
American Anti-Slavery Society, 91, 462–63, 546
American Equal Rights Association, 453, 455, 456, 457, 461
American Land Company and Agency, 435–37
American Museum, 78, 101, 143, 163, 199
American Telegraph Company, 209
American Woman Suffrage Association, 464–65, 469, 472, 473
Ames, Adelbert, 497, 572, 587, 588, 589
Ames, Oakes, 503–4
Amistad, 4
Amnesty Proclamation (1865), 396–97, 400
Anderson, Robert, 183–84, 199–200
Andersonville Prison, 11, 378, 379–82, 427, 502
Andrew, John A., 246, 316, 434–35, 436
Andrews, Sidney, 397–98
Andrews, Stephen Pearl, 469–70
Andy’s Trip to the West, Together with a Life of Its Hero (Nast and Locke), 423–24
Anglo African Magazine, 37
Anthony, Scott J., 531
Anthony, Susan B., 11, 343, 450–54, 457, 459–61, 463–66, 473, 474, 494
Antietam, Battle of, 210, 215, 218–19, 233, 244, 246, 256, 257, 271, 272 274–75, 279, 311, 313, 326, 340, 395, 432, 508, 574
anti-Semitism, 253–54, 291, 477
Apache Indians, 535, 549, 550
Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans, An (Child), 142–43, 592
“Appeal of the Independent Democrats in Congress to the People of the United States” (Chase and Giddings), 67–68
Appomattox, Surrender at, 11, 363–66, 369, 372, 382, 393, 427, 483, 529, 540, 544, 586
Aranda, Count d’, 487
Arapaho Indians, 511, 530, 531, 532–33, 535, 538
Arctic Explorations (Kane), 84
Argyll, Duchess of, 481
Arkansas, 158, 159, 166, 190, 201, 300, 307, 331, 405, 569
Arkansas State Gazette, 174–75
Armed Liberty, 346–47
Army, U.S., 85, 109–11, 153, 251, 550
Army and Navy Journal, 215
Army Corps of Topographical Engineers, U.S., 85, 153, 515–17, 521–23
Army of Georgia, 385
Army of Kentucky, 299
Army of Northern Virginia, 232, 258, 275–80, 339, 363–66
Army of Tennessee (Confederate), 335, 357
Army of the Cumberland, 298–99
Army of the Ohio, 299
Army of the Potomac, 206, 230–33, 257–59, 274–80, 319, 385, 386
Army of the Shenandoah, 340–42
Army of the Tennessee (Union), 299, 385, 395
Arnold, Benedict, 31
Arnold, Samuel, 373, 374–75, 378
Articles of Confederation, 181
Ashley, James, 305, 306, 343, 344, 493
Associated Press, 213
Astor, John Jacob, 54
Atchison, David Rice, 65, 74
Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, 308
Atlanta, Ga., 324, 332, 335–36, 355, 401, 412
Atlantic Monthly, 170, 226, 269, 270, 271, 307, 487, 508, 517, 520
Attaway, Allan, 564
Atzerodt, George, 373, 374–75
Augusta, Ga., 398, 400, 406, 563–64, 574, 579
Babcock, Orville E., 483, 484
Báez, Buenaventura, 483, 484, 485
Bailey, Gamaliel, 47, 52–53
Baird, Absalom, 412, 413
Baker, Eugene, 545, 546
Baker, Frank, 225
Ballou, Maturin, 214
Ball’s Bluff, Battle of, 326, 362
Baltimore, Md., 7, 25, 54, 166–67, 326
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 206
Baltimore Sun, 57
Bancroft, George, 67, 95
Banks, Nathaniel, 238, 300
Bannock Indians, 530
Baptists, 175, 340
“Barbara Frietchie” (Whittier), 420
Barnum, P. T., 11, 77–80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 101, 132, 143, 163, 199, 242, 458, 478, 489, 503, 511, 514, 530
Barton, Clara, 262–64, 265, 266, 273, 424, 461–62
Bates, Edward, 162, 165, 191, 315, 374
“Battle Cry of Freedom, The,” 230, 362
“Battle-hymn of the Republic” (Howe), 464
Battle of the Clouds, 299
Battle-Pieces (Melville), 427
Beach, Moses Yale, 37, 42
Beadle, Erastus, 510
Beaufort, S.C., 245, 392, 398, 404
Beauregard, Pierre G. T., 18–19, 199–200, 204, 206, 224, 253, 279, 432
Bee, Barnard, 205
Beecher, Catharine, 47, 470, 471
Beecher, Henry Ward, 55, 131, 135, 162, 314, 395, 453, 457, 459, 468–73
Beecher, Lyman, 47
Belknap, William W., 550, 554
Bell, John, 167–68, 170, 295, 308
Belmont, August, 476
Ben-Hur (Wallace), 377
Benjamin, Judah, 119–20, 173–74, 182, 253–54, 352, 353–54, 361, 371–72
Bennett, James Gordon, 89, 154, 212, 306, 422
Bennett, John Cook, 105
Benton, Thomas Hart, 5, 7, 61, 67, 85–86, 87, 88, 327
Berkeley, George, 487
Bible, 1, 7, 44, 59, 74, 80, 115, 144, 189, 272, 308, 347, 348, 350, 377, 406, 483, 515
Bickerdyke, Mary Ann, 264, 387
Bigelow, Charles Henry, 153–54
Birth of a Nation, The, 427
Bismarck, Otto von, 342
Black, Jeremiah, 95, 183–84
Blackburn’s Ford, 202, 217
Blackfoot Indians, 545, 555
Black Friday (1869), 477–80
Black Hills, 552–53, 557
Black Kettle, 531, 532, 541
Blacks
tone, William, 68
Black Warrior, 62, 64
Blackwell, Henry, 456
Blaine, James G., 504, 579–80, 590
Blair, Francis Preston, Jr., 87, 163, 214, 227–29, 251, 309, 448, 498
Blair, Francis Preston, Sr., 352
Blair, Montgomery, 191, 199, 227, 309, 311, 323, 590
Blake, or the Huts of America (Delany), 37
Blithedale Romance, The (Hawthorne), 42–44, 47, 49, 51
Bloomer, Amelia Jenks, 103
Blunt, James, 330
Board of Indian Commissioners, 542–43, 546, 549–50
Boggs, Lilburn W., 104–5
Bogus Laws, 75
“Bohemian Brigade,” 210
Bolívar, Simón, 17
bonds, government, 309, 315, 316, 318
Booth, Edwin, 371
Booth, John Wilkes, 147, 367–80, 381, 382, 415
Booth, Junius Brutus, 371
“border ruffians,” 74, 128, 447, 573
Border States, 167, 169, 185, 186, 191, 200–201, 226, 228, 229–30, 234, 236, 239, 243–44, 245, 269–71, 300, 317
Boston, Mass., 8, 72, 76, 123, 135, 142, 175, 244, 246–47, 270, 302, 325, 326, 430, 459, 546, 570
Boston Associates, 151
Boston Daily Advertiser, 153, 409
Boston Daily Atlas, 64
Boston Daily Journal, 570
Boston Evening Transcript, 508
Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society, 302
Boston Herald, 153
Bostonians, The (James), 304
Boston Journal, 210
Boston Post, 458
Boutwell, George, 448, 477, 480
Bowles, Samuel, 146, 493, 510–11
Bozeman Trail, 534, 536
Brackett, Harriet, 149, 150
Brady, Mathew, 40–41, 79, 163–64, 214–18, 521
Bragg, Braxton, 275, 298, 335
Breckinridge, John C., 166–67, 170
Brewer, William, 515–16
Brisbane, William Henry, 245
Brook Farm, 42–44, 283, 391, 392, 436
Brooklyn, N.Y., 55, 82, 162, 163, 213
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 177, 469
Brooks, Noah, 213, 297, 368, 384
Brooks, Preston, 75, 186, 301
Brooks, Van Wyck, 513
Brougham, Henry Lord, 91
Brown, Benjamin Gratz, 492, 498–99
Brown, John, 20, 73, 75, 127–32, 138–48, 154–55, 156, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 175, 186, 202–3, 222, 235–36, 247, 251, 253, 256–57, 276, 326, 328, 349, 371, 395, 435, 532
Brown, Olympia, 457
Brown, William Wells, 48, 243
Browne, Junius Henri, 212, 213
Browning, Orville H., 191, 229
Brownlow’s Knoxville Whig, 174
Brownson, Orestes, 32, 36
Bruin and Hill (slave traders), 54
Brulé Indians, 547, 550
Bryant, John Emory, 400
Bryant, William Cullen, 36, 39, 67, 175, 493, 500
Buchanan, James, 18, 34, 58, 61, 62–63, 64, 84, 88, 89–90, 93, 94, 95–96, 97, 100, 108–10, 113, 119, 121–22, 137, 166, 176, 182–84, 377, 486, 581
Buckner, Simon, 231, 275
buffalo herds, 511–12, 513, 530, 536, 540, 544, 553
Bulfinch, Charles, 8
Bull Run (Manassas), First Battle of, 201–5, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 212, 213, 217, 219–20, 221, 222, 223, 226, 231, 233, 253, 279, 284, 318, 339, 395, 412, 432, 574
Bull Run (Manassas), Second Battle of, 237–38, 256, 262, 274–75, 276, 313, 407
Bunker Hill, Battle of, 8, 221
Bureau of Indian Affairs, U.S., 537, 550
Burke, Edmund, 97
Burns, Anthony, 72, 76, 84
Burnside, Ambrose E., 212, 257–59, 274, 287–88
Burr, Aaron, 327
Burroughs, John, 477
Butler, Andrew, 75
Butler, Benjamin F., 152, 166, 224–27, 233, 236, 242, 292, 380, 403, 415, 422, 423, 467, 572
Butler, Matthew C., 563, 564, 565, 572, 573
Butterfield, Daniel, 478, 480
Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 111
Cabell, James Branch, 241–42, 429
Cable, George Washington, 313
Cain, Richard Harvey, 565
Calaveras Grove, 507, 508
Caldwell, Charles, 572
Calhoun, John C., 7, 19, 41, 60, 180–81, 289, 575
California, 16, 26, 29, 33, 71, 85–87, 108–9, 120, 166, 187, 227, 325, 431–32, 458, 507–10, 512, 515–21, 527
California Geological Survey, 515–16
Cameron, Simon, 191, 208–9, 212, 226, 234
Campbell, John Archibald, 344, 352
Campbell, Robert, 18
Camp Floyd, 110–11
Canada, 39, 57, 130, 142, 289, 320, 371–72, 378, 481–82, 487, 488, 506
Canby, Edward R. S., 550–51
capitalism, 151, 156, 172, 400, 402, 403, 405, 434–37, 444, 492, 551–52, 593
Capitol, U.S., 6, 193, 304, 346–50, 386, 493, 510
Carnegie, Andrew, 208–9
Carter, John M., 573
Casey, James F., 496
Cass, Lewis, 183
catastrophism, 523–25
Catron, John, 90
Cavalry Corps of the Potomac, 340
Cazneau, Jane McManus Storm, 37
Cazneau, William L., 483
Cedar Creek, Battle of, 341
Cedar Mountain, Battle of, 238, 246, 262, 311
Cemetery Hill, 276, 278, 294
Centennial International Exhibition (1876), 523, 555–56, 562
Central Pacific Railroad, 433, 516
Centreville, Va., 202, 203–4, 231
Chaffee, Calvin Clifford, 90
Chamberlain, Daniel, 563, 565–69, 575–78, 582–83, 584, 587
Chancellorsville, Battle of, 267–68, 274–75, 311, 326, 362, 388, 395, 407
Chandler, Zachariah, 311, 485
Channing, William Ellery, 36
Charles I, king of England, 353
Charles X, king of Spain, 61
Charleston, S.C., 165–66, 167, 171–72, 182–84, 187, 199–200, 210, 274, 342–43, 393, 400, 406, 435, 565, 576
Charleston Courier, 18
Charleston Harbor, 182–84, 199–200, 236, 248–49
Charleston Mercury, 34, 194, 254, 356, 359
Charleston News and Courier, 567, 575
Chase, Salmon P., 51, 67–68, 162, 165, 191, 199, 226, 233–34, 257, 296–300, 307–11, 317, 323, 349, 384, 443–44, 445, 463, 585
Chattanooga, Battle of, 298–99, 412
Cherokee Indians, 85, 158, 298, 546, 549
Chesnut, James, 147–48
Chesnut, Mary, 162, 219–20, 250, 251, 253–54, 261, 268, 269, 271, 355, 357–58, 361, 588
Chester, Thomas Morris, 361
Cheyenne Indians, 511, 530–33, 534, 535, 538, 540, 541–42, 554, 555, 557
Chicago, 68, 136, 165, 431, 433–34
Chicago Press & Tribune, 111
Chicago Times, 173, 212
Chicago Tribune, 213, 234, 309, 494–95
Chickamauga, Battle of, 215, 298, 335, 412
Child, David, 143
Child, Lydia Maria, 37, 142–45, 154–55, 235, 350, 460, 501, 545–46, 592, 593
Chipman, Colonel, 381
Chippewa Indians, 549
Chivington, John, 530–32
Christiana, Pa., incident (1852), 11, 55–57, 425
Christian Inquirer, 49
Christianity, 30, 32, 39, 49, 59, 102–3, 394–95, 404, 451, 543, 549–50
Church, Sanford E., 444
Cicero, 2
Cilley, Jonathan, 327
Cincinnati Commercial, 493
Cincinnati Enquirer, 287
Cincinnati Gazette, 211
Civil Rights Act (1875), 419, 571–72, 647n
Civil Rights Act (1964), 571–72
civil service reform, 476, 492, 498, 502, 505,
584
Civil War, U.S., 165–388
abolitionism in, 175–76, 178, 180, 185–87, 197–98, 223–24, 225, 229, 233, 237, 238, 239, 243–44, 252, 253, 256, 257, 261, 270, 283–84, 285–86, 296–97, 300, 301–5, 310–11, 314–16, 328–29, 343–50, 514
amnesty and pardons in, 300–301, 304, 315
amputations in, 215, 243, 248, 264
appeasement and compromise in, 176–80, 185–88, 197–98, 199, 234–35, 239–40, 286, 304–5, 307, 310–11, 314–16, 320–21, 433–34, 586–87
arrests in, 285, 287–88, 342, 365, 373, 381
artillery used in, 183, 187, 203, 252, 258, 259, 277, 281, 311, 312, 335–36
atrocities in, 291–92, 311–15, 328–41, 378, 379–82, 417, 422, 427, 446, 560, 561
black laborers in, 237, 241–42, 248, 310
black troops in, 233–49, 283–84, 286, 292–94, 308, 311–15, 346, 353–60, 387, 435–36, 497, 563, 565
Blair’s confiscation order in, 224–27
Buchanan’s role in, 166, 176, 182–84, 186, 193, 200
casualties in, 207, 210–11, 214, 215–19, 220, 221, 228, 232–33, 242–43, 253, 257, 259–65, 266, 272–73, 277, 282, 286, 287, 290, 294–95, 298, 311–15, 319–20, 355, 357–58, 378, 386, 427, 428, 430
cavalry in, 232, 275–76, 340–42, 360–61
civilians in, 203–4, 210, 218–19, 227, 253–54, 265–71, 281, 282, 332–33, 336–37, 339–40, 342, 345–46, 361–63, 388
commanders and officers in, 204, 205, 206–8, 211–12, 224–27, 239–40, 242–43, 246–49, 257, 283–84, 314–15, 365, 559–62
confiscation acts in, 226, 228, 237, 240, 305, 310
congressional actions in, 174, 176, 177, 179, 185–90, 200, 203, 226, 228, 230, 237, 240, 273, 304–6, 307, 308, 314, 315–16, 343–46
conscription in, 236–37, 254, 268, 290–92, 303–4, 318, 319–20, 327, 353–60, 445
constitutional issue in, 173, 174, 177, 178–82, 186, 188, 189, 191–92, 194, 223–24, 240, 252, 285, 286, 287, 288, 290–91, 292, 293, 301, 305–6, 310–11, 333–34, 344
Democratic opposition to, 173–75, 181, 182–84, 194, 207, 210, 212, 224, 227, 231, 243, 249, 252, 257, 271, 284–88, 290, 291, 292, 295, 297, 301, 305–11, 316–17, 343, 344, 345, 434
desertions in, 247–48, 250, 251, 288, 338, 351, 380
diseases in, 248, 257, 260–61, 272, 273, 334, 378
draft riots in (1863), 290–92, 318, 327, 445
economic aspect of, 171–72, 198, 247, 252, 265–66, 268–69, 286, 292, 309, 315, 316, 318, 336–37, 351, 430, 431
emancipation in, 175–76, 224–29, 233–49, 268, 283–84, 286, 290–94, 303, 304–6, 307, 308, 315–16, 337, 339, 343–50, 356, 370, 398, 430, 459
enlistment in, 207, 208, 254, 270–71, 286, 291, 319–20, 330–31
espionage in, 215, 235, 320, 328–30, 370–74