Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, March 31, 1878
3.
Letter to I. S. Turgenev, April 6, 1878
4.
PRP I.188
5.
Diary, August 22, 1881
6.
Islavin 110
7.
Diary, July 6, 1881
8.
JE 23.16
9.
Ibid. 19
10.
Porter 62
11.
Diary, May 22, 1878
12.
Dostoyevsky (1984) 792
13.
Vatsuro II.27
14.
Gusev (1957) 257
15.
Ibid. 196
16.
Ibid. 218
17.
Leon 194
18.
Simmons 365
19.
JE 23.27
20.
Ibid. 11
21.
Ibid. 15
22.
The Brothers Karamazov II.17
23.
q. Greenwood in Jones (1978) 112
24.
JE 23.60
25.
Magarshack 479
26.
The Brothers Karamazov II.iv.i
27.
Letter to N. N. Strakhov, April 17/18, 1878
28.
Magarshack 498
29.
Letter to N. N. Strakhov, Feb. 5/10, 1881
30.
SW 472
31.
Tyutchev 109
32.
Vatsuro II.197
33.
Reflections of a Russian Statesman
34.
Letter to Emperor Alexander HI, March 8/15, 1881
35.
Lowe 46
36.
Diary, May 18, 1887
37.
Ilya Tolstoy 114
38.
Ibid. 112
39.
Gusev (1957) 276
40.
Diary, October 5, 1881
41.
SW 662
42.
Porter 72
43.
PRP I.203
44.
JE 23.317
45.
Ibid. 320
46.
Ibid. 316
47.
Ibid. 312
48.
Ibid. 327
Chapter Fourteen: Real Christianity
1.
Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, January 13, 1878
2.
Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, March 7, 1878
3.
JE 85.14
4.
Letter to V. G. Chertkov, March 6, 1884
5.
Diary, April 24, 1884
6.
Diary, May 22, 1884
7.
Diary, May 27, 1884
8.
Kuzminskaya 150
9.
Sukhotin-Tolstoy 111
10.
Diary, June 18, 1884
11.
Diary, July 7, 1884
12.
Ibid.
13.
Diary, July 14, 1884
14.
Edwards 126
15.
Diary, July 15, 1884
16.
Pullen 96
17.
Ibid.
18.
Diary, July 27, 1884
19.
Letter to V. G. Chertkov, August 15, 1884
20.
Letter to V. G. Chertkov, July 24, 1884
21.
Ibid.
22.
Diary, September 12, 1884
23.
Diary, July 12, 1884
24.
Diary, May 13, 1884
25.
Philip Larkin, ‘Talking in Bed’
26.
Letter to V. G. Chertkov, November 11, 1884
27.
JE 85.112
28.
Sukhotin-Tolstoy 96
29.
Ilya Tolstoy 193
30.
Ibid.
31.
Sukhotin-Tolstoy 181
32.
Ibid. 47
33.
Letter to T. L. Tolstaya, October 18, 1885
34.
Letter to S. A. Tolstaya, December 15/18, 1885 (not sent)
35.
Ilya Tolstoy 206
36.
Sukhotin-Tolstoy 115
37.
JE 25.183
38.
Ibid. 186
39.
Ibid. 189
40.
Ibid. 196
41.
Ibid. 406
42.
Ibid. 407
43.
Ibid. 408
44.
JE 26.61
45.
Ibid. 70
46.
Christian (1969) 237
47.
JE 26.85
48.
Porter 75
49.
Ibid. 77
50.
Gusev (1957) 122
51.
Ibid. 125
52.
Ibid. 127
53.
SW 474. But see also Wilson (1960), Lowe, Deutscher, Fischer, etc.
Chapter Fifteen: The Kreutzer Sonata
1.
JE 27.79
2.
de Jonge (1982) 101
3.
Proffer 19
4.
Montgomery 68–80
5.
Diary, September 17, 1889
6.
Letter to V. G. Chertkov, December 31, 1889
7.
JE 27.85
8.
Diary, August 22, 1889
9.
Diary, February 25, 1889
10.
Troyat 476
11.
Gusev (1958) 672
12.
Ibid.
13.
Diary, August 19, 1889
14.
Diary, September 11, 1889
15.
Letter to V. I. Alexeyev, August 22, 1889
16.
Sukhotin-Tolstoy 146
17.
Ibid.
18.
Porter 88
19.
Letter to V. G. Chertkov, January 15, 1890
20.
Bayley (1966) 282
21.
Simmons 357
22.
Troyat 451
23.
JE 27.43
24.
Crime and Punishment I.vii
25.
Letter to N. N. Strakhov, April 7, 1891
26.
Porter 211
27.
Diary, April 18, 1891
28.
Porter 621
29.
Diary, October 30, 1891
Chapter Sixteen: Terrible Questions
1.
Gusev (1960)
2.
Porter 123
3.
Ibid.
4.
JE 31.11
5.
Ibid. 45
6.
JE 23.62
7.
Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, August 29, 1891
8.
Robbins 64
9.
Ibid. 35
10.
Maude (1929) 300
11.
Simmons 522
12.
Porter 173
13.
Ibid. 172
14.
Wilson (1960) 371
15.
I. L. Tolstoy (1972) 131
16.
JE 24.18
17.
Letter to George Kennan, August 8, 1890
18.
Ibid.
19.
JE 29.310
20.
JE 29.311
21.
Mandelstam (1970) 167
22.
JE 32.236
23.
Ibid. 376
24.
SW 461
25.
Pobedonostsev 645
Chapter Seventeen: Resurrection
1.
SW 549
2.
Ibid.
3.
Diary, January 29, 1895
4.
Diary, February 7, 1895
5.
The standard history is Woodcock and Avakumovic (1968).
6.
Letter to V. G. Chertkov, March 15, 1895
7.
Woodcock and Avakumovic 98
8.
Porter 176
9.
Ibid. 180
10.
Ibid. 178
11.
JE 29.33
12.
Ibid. 44
13.
Ibid. 46
14.
Porter 186
15.
Ibid. 187
16.
Gusev (1960) 163
17.
Ibid. 164
18.
Ibid. 171
19.
Ibid. 182
20.
Ibid. 183
21.
Ibid.
22.
Ibid. 185
23.
Ibid. 186
24.
Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, March 31, 1895
25.
Ibid.
26.
Ibid.
27.
Diary, April 10, 1895
28.
Diary, April 25, 1895
29.
Ibid.
30.
Diary, April 26, 1895
31.
Diary, April 28, 1895
32.
Maude (1904) 164
33.
Gusev (1960) 189
34.
Clark (Britain-USSR No. 68) 7
35.
Maude (1935) viii
36.
Clark 8
37.
Gusev (1960) 351
38.
Ibid. 382
39.
Ibid. 376
40.
Ibid. 389
41.
Ibid. 390
42.
Sukhotin-Tolstoy 152
43.
Gusev (1960) 397
44.
Ibid. 401
45.
Ibid. 231
46.
Ibid. 371
47.
Shklovsky 649
48.
James (1937) 134
49.
JE
50.
John Betjeman, ‘Myfanwy at Oxford’
51.
JE 32.57
52.
Ibid. 63
53.
Ibid. 418
54.
Kennan (1891) I.376–8
55.
q. Fodor 65
56.
JE 32.398
57.
Ibid.
58.
JE 32.136
59.
Ibid. 436
60.
Gusev (1960) 452
61.
Goldenweiser 26
62.
Pasternak (1957) 117
63.
Goldenweiser 63
64.
JE 32.430
65.
Ibid. 105
Ibid. 106
67.
Gusev (1960) 342
68.
Bonhoeffer 210
69.
Chadwick 78
70.
Pobedonostsev (1965) 188
71.
JE 32.181
72.
Ibid. 182
73.
Porter 371
74.
Pobedonostsev 74
75.
Weisbein 743
76.
Goldenweiser 59
77.
Simmons 642
78.
Gorky (1966) 71
Chapter Eighteen: Sad Steps
1.
Chekhov (1974) 134.
2.
Gusev (1960) 321ff.
3.
Gusev (1960) 410
4.
Edwards 279
5.
Gusev (1960) 411
6.
Gorky 55
7.
Ibid. 80
8.
Spiers 159
9.
Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, December 22, 1903
10.
JE 34.111
11.
Gusev (1960)
12.
JE 34.345
13.
Ibid. 122
14.
Ibid. 110
15.
Diary, May 19, 1905
16.
Ibid.
17.
Diary, March 30, 1905
18.
Ulam 162
19.
Wilson (1982) 125
20.
Maude (1929) II.445
21.
Proletarian (1908) No. 5
22.
JE 35.216
23.
Ibid.
24.
George Orwell 72
25.
Wittgenstein, q. Greer 67
26.
JE 35.223
27.
I was told the anecdote by John Julius Norwich, who was himself told it by Desmond MacCarthy.
Chapter Nineteen: Last Battles
1.
Edwards 397
2.
Troyat 421
3.
Letter to M. L. Tolstaya, March 22, 1906
4.
‘It was the peasants who defeated Lenin. They were essentially small property men.’ Sir Bernard Pares, The Times, February 5, 1930
5.
Alexandra Tolstoy (1954) 431
6.
Ibid. 448
7.
Diary, April 15, 1906
8.
Ibid.
9.
Alexandra Tolstoy 453
10.
Porter 607
11.
Alexandra Tolstoy 460
12.
JE 37.83
13.
Ibid. 245
14.
Gusev (1960) 156
15.
Alexandra Tolstoy 452
16.
Ibid. 458
17.
Porter 536
18.
Goldenweiser 59
19.
Porter 633
20.
Bayley (1966) 277
21.
JE 74.124
22.
Letter to V. G. Chertkov, November 19, 1909
23.
Alexandra Tolstoy 478
24.
Vatsuro II.76
25.
Bulgakov (1971) xiv
26.
Porter 632
27.
Ibid. 647
Chapter Twenty: Escape
1.
Alexandra Tolstoy 519
2.
Letter to M. N. Tolstaya, March 2, 1909
3.
Alexandra Tolstoy 534
4.
Ibid. 535