32.
PRP 1.60
33.
Diary, January 12, 1854
Chapter Five: Crimea
1.
Gusev (1954, 1957)
2.
Letter to T. A. Yergolskaya, July 5, 1854
3.
Diary, July 7, 1854
4.
Ibid.
5.
Diary, July 18, 1854
6.
Vatsuro I.60
7.
Diary, January 22, 1855
8.
Vatsuro I.65
9.
Ibid.
10.
Diary, January 28, 1855
11.
Diary, February 8, 1855
12.
Curtiss (1965) 192
13.
Herzen III.311–312
14.
Curtiss, op. cit. 260
15.
Ibid. 47
16.
Ibid. 260
17.
Simmons 135
18.
Diary, March 2/3/4, 1855
19.
Diary, April 1, 1854
20.
It reads like doggerel today but it was thought stirring at the time. S. S. Doroshenko (p. 247) has gone to the trouble of trying to link phrases in the song with certain passages in Tolstoy’s diary.
21.
See James
22.
JE 4.56
23.
Ibid. 67
24.
Ibid. 78
25.
Vatsuro I.65
26.
Ibid.
27.
C. S. Lewis (1979) 410
28.
Diary, September 2, 1855
29.
Diary, October 10, 1855
Chapter Six: Bronchitis is a Metal
1.
Gusev (1957)
2.
Andrew (1982) 3
3.
Vatsuro I.89
4.
See Riasanovsky (1976)
5.
Simmons 143
6.
Vatsuro I.138
7.
Fet (1890) I.165
8.
Gustafson 86
9.
Granjard 33
10.
Gustafson 9
11.
Fet (1890) I.225
12.
Fet (1959) 67
13.
JE 23.56
14.
Diary, November 29, 1851
15.
JE 19.231
16.
Ibid. 234
17.
Simmons 147
18.
Mackenzie-Wallace I.117
19.
Diary, May 15, 1856
20.
Letter to V. V. Arsenyeva, November 2, 1856
21.
Letter to V. V. Arsenyeva, November 8, 1856
22.
Letter to V. V. Arsenyeva, November 9, 1856
23.
Letter to V. V. Arsenyeva, November 11, 1856
24.
Letter to V. V. Arsenyeva, January 14, 1857
Chapter Seven: Travels
1.
Gusev (1957)
2.
Diary, February 9/21, 1857
3.
Diary, February 11/23, 1857
4.
Diary, February 13/25, 1857
5.
Ibid.
6.
Diary, February 14/26, 1857
7.
Letter to V. P. Botkin, February 10/22, 1857
8.
Ibid.
9.
Ibid.
10.
JE 45.89
11.
Diary, March 15/27, 1857
12.
Islavin 13
13.
Islavin 15
14.
Ibid.
15.
Ibid.
16.
Diary, April 29/May 11, 1857
17.
Ibid.
18.
Diary, August 26, 1857
19.
Islavin 54
20.
Schapiro 112
21.
Diary, October 22, 1857
22.
Diary, November 6, 1857
23.
Diary, December 4, 1857
24.
Islavin 45
25.
Brooke 12
26.
Vatsuro I.78
27.
Islavin 16
28.
Diary, May 26, 1860
29.
Diary, July 19/31, 1860
30.
Diary, July 17/24, 1860
31.
Diary, July 27/August 3, 1860
32.
Diary, July 25/August 6, 1860
33.
Diary, July 31/August 12, 1860
34.
Diary, August 1/13, 1860
35.
See Troyat 197
36.
Letter to A. A. Fet, October 17/29, 1860
37.
Gusev (1957) 39
38.
Ibid.
39.
Letter to N. N. Strakhov, March 19, 1870
40.
Lucas 35
41.
Ibid. 49
42.
Ibid. 45
43.
Collins 1.38
44.
de Lubac 98
45.
Simmons 213
46.
Diary, August 13, 1865
47.
Woodcock 45
48.
Gusev (1957) 411
49.
Woodcock 234
50.
Sampson 7
51.
Letter to V. P. Botkin, January 26, 1862
52.
Islavin 81
53.
Vatsuro I.221
54.
Simmons 235
Chapter Eight: Marriage
1.
Letter to V. P. Botkin, February 7, 1862
2.
JE 6.148
3.
Ibid. 24
4.
Ibid. 35
5.
Ibid. 65
6.
Ibid. 68
7.
Ibid. 69
8.
Ibid. 75
9.
Diary, June 15, 1858
10.
Diary, May 26, 1860
11.
Sadly, there is no evidence to support the interesting assertion by Edwards (25) that Sofya Andreyevna was ‘too aware of her sex for a girl three months short of her twelfth birthday’.
12.
Gusev (1957) 384
13.
Ibid. 470
14.
Fulop-Miller 4
15.
Nadezhda Mandelstam (1970) 4
16.
Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, July 22, 1862
17.
Diary, September 8, 1862
18.
Porter 832
19.
Ibid. 90
20.
Diary, September 24, 1862
Chapter Nine: Alchemy
1.
Pipes 78
2.
Ibid.
3.
Edwards 75
4.
Ibid. 10
5.
Ibid.
6.
Gusev (1957) 303
Ibid.
8.
Diary, January 5, 1863
9.
Porter 15
10.
Ibid. 17
11.
Shrillest of recent ‘Sonyans’ was Edward Crankshaw (1974). Other more moderate ‘Sonyans’ have included the British Cynth
ia Asquith, the American Anne Edwards, the French Martine de Courcel and the Russo-French Henri Troyat. Those who have taken a pro-Tolstoy and anti-Sofya Andreyevna view (Levites?) have found their patriarch in the British Aylmer Maude. Loudest and best of the Tolstoy hooligans was my late and much-lamented friend John Stewart Collis who became angry at the very mention of Countess Tolstoy.
12.
Gusev (1957) 241
13.
Ibid.
14.
JE 13.284
15.
Kuzminskaya 159
16.
Gusev (1957) 345
17.
Kuzminskaya 256
18.
Gusev (1957) 361
19.
Porter 38
20.
Gusev (1957) 298
21.
Hilaire Belloc, ‘Lord Finchley’
22.
Gusev (1957) 311
23.
Kuzminskaya 208
24.
Gusev (1957) 326
25.
JE 9.133
26.
Kuzminskaya 87
27.
Perepiska I.172 (1978)
28.
JE 9.147
29.
JE 13.401
30.
JE 9.9
31.
Letter to S. A. Tolstaya, September 4, 1865
Chapter Ten: War and Peace
1.
Letter to A. A. Fet, January 23, 1865
2.
Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, November 14, 1865
3.
Porter 34
4.
Gusev (1957) 121
5.
Christian (1962), Gudzy (1936) passim
6.
Knowles 115
7.
Ibid. 116
8.
Fodor l7
9.
Ibid. 91
10.
Kassin 41
11.
Fodor 112
12.
JE 9.161
13.
Ibid. 276
14.
JE 10.112
15.
Magarshack 203
16.
Ibid. 209
17.
Ibid. 330
18.
Jones 199
19.
JE 12.316
20.
Ibid. 320
21.
Porter 40
22.
Kerr passim
23.
Letter to S. A. Tolstaya, September 27, 1867
24.
Gusev (1957), for this and all other facts in the chapter, except where otherwise quoted
Chapter Eleven: The Shadow of Death
1.
Gusev (1957)
2.
Letter to A. A. Fet, August 30, 1869
3.
Letter to S. A. Tolstaya, September 4, 1869
4.
JE 26.467
5.
Ibid. 469
6.
Ibid. 470
7.
Letter to S. A. Tolstaya, October 27, 1871
8.
Letter to A. A. Fet, November 2, 1871
9.
Letter to A. A. Fet, January 7, 1872
10.
Porter 45
11.
Letter to A. A. Fet, January 1/6, 1871
12.
Porter 46
13.
Letter to N. N. Strakhov, March 25, 1872
14.
Letter to S. A. Tolstaya, June 25, 1871
15.
JE 21.120
16.
Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, September 15, 1872
17.
Ibid.
18.
Ilya Tolstoy 46
19.
20.
Gusev (1957) 191
21.
Ibid.
22.
Diary, March 13, 1873
23.
Porter 50
Chapter Twelve: Anna Karenina
1.
Islavin 209
2.
Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, June 23, 1874
3.
Porter 51
4.
Ibid. 52
5.
Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, January 14, 1876
6.
Letter to P. D. Boborykin, July/August, 1865
7.
Knowles 91
8.
Berlin, ‘The Hedgehog and the Fox’ in Russian Thinkers 72
9.
Schultze, Gudzy (1966) and Stenbock-Fermor all spell out the evidence, much of which is in Gusev (1957).
10.
Letter to N. N. Strakhov, March 25, 1873 (not sent)
11.
JE 20.23
12.
Pléiade Edition 923
13.
Dostoyevsky (1984) 542
14.
Goldenweiser 93
15.
JE 19.371
16.
Pobedonostsev 94
17.
Billington 382
18.
Hingley (1977) and Westwood 76
19.
Billington 385
20.
Ibid.
21.
JE 19.52
22.
Ibid. 349
23.
Charles Dickens, Hard Times
24.
JE 19.57
25.
Letter to A. A. Fet, September 4, 1873
26.
Porter 50
27.
Gusev (1957) 111
28.
Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, March 6, 1874
29.
Gusev (1957) 117
30.
Letter to A. A. Fet, October 17, 1874
31.
Gusev (1957) 117
32.
Letter to N. N. Strakhov, August 25, 1875
33.
Letter to A. A. Fet, October 17, 1875
34.
Vatsuro I.233–235
35.
Bayley (1966) 121
36.
Troyat 347
37.
Knowles 22
38.
James (1957) 12
39.
JE 19.320
40.
Ibid. 266
41.
Ibid. 362
42.
Ibid. 297
43.
Ibid. 301
44.
Ibid. 351
45.
Gusev (1957) 176
46.
Letter to A. A. Fet, April 28/29, 1876
47.
Bayley (1966) 188
48.
Christian (1969) 152
49.
JE 20.35
50.
JE 62.15
51.
JE 19.362
52.
Letter to A. A. Fet, March 11/12, 1877
53.
Letter to N. N. Strakhov, February 15, 1877
54.
Tyutchev
55.
Ibid.
56.
Fet I.23
57.
Ibid.
58.
Letter to N. N. Strakhov, April 21, 1871
59.
Dunlop 59
60.
Gusev (1957) 189
61.
Dunlop 135
Chapter Thirteen: The Holy Man
1.
Letter to A. A. Tolstaya, January 27, 1878
2.