and Pakistan, (i), (ii)
and pre-Partition politics, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
and women, (i), (ii), (iii),
see also illus. nos 11, 22
Gandhians, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Ganges, river, (i), (ii), (iii)
Garhmukhteshwar, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
George VI, King, (i), (ii), (iii)
Germany, (i), (ii), (iii)
Ghaziabad, (i)
Ghosh, Jugal Chandra, (i)
Gidwani, Chothi Ram, (i)
Gujarat, (i)
expectations of freedom, (i)
food protests in, (i)
reception of refugees, (i)
riots in, (i)
Gupta, Ashoka, (i)
Gupta, Saumya, (i)
Gurdaspur, (i), (ii)
Gurgaon, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Gurkhas, (i), (ii)
Hamid, Shahid, (i)
Hapur, (i), (ii), (iii)
Haridwar, (i)
see also illus. no. 11
harijans,25
see also ‘Untouchables’
Hashim, Syed Nazimuddin, (i)
Hedgewar, K.B., (i)
Hindu Mahasabha, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Hindustani, (i), (ii), (iii)
Hindustani Seva Dal, (i)
historiography, of Partition, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
home guards, (i), (ii)
Hoshiarpur, (i)
House of Commons, (i), (ii)
housing, (i), (ii), (iii)
Humayan's Tomb, (i), (ii)
Hume, A.P., (i)
Husain, Amjad, (i), (ii)
Husain, Intizar, (i), (ii), (iii)
Hussain, Ahmad, (i)
Hussain, Masood, (i)
Hussain, Zakir, (i), (ii)
Hyderabad, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Hyderabad, Nizam of, (i)
Iftikhar-ud-Din, Mian, (i)
Ikramullah, S.S., (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Independence Day, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
celebration in India and Pakistan (1947), (i)
Indian Air Force, (i)
Indian Army (Second World War), (i), (ii), (iii)
deployment during riots, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
division of, (i), (ii), (iii)
and Punjab, (i)
reactions to Partition, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and volunteer movements, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and Wavell, (i)
Indian Civil Service (ICS), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii),
Indian National Army (INA), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Indian National Congress, (i)
and army, (i)
and Cabinet Mission, (i)
and local Congressmen, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and election (1946), (i)
and Gandhi's death, (i)
and historiography, (i), (ii)
and Independence Day, (i)
and Pakistan idea, (i), (ii), (iii)
and peace workers, (i), (ii)
and pre-Partition politics, (i)
and princes, (i)
and provincial ministries, (i), (ii), (iii)
and violence, (i)
and volunteer movements, (i), (ii)
and post-Partition reconstruction, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Indonesia, (i)
influenza, (i)
intelligence services, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
International Red Cross, see Red Cross
Iran, (i)
Jalal, Ayesha, (i)
Jam ‘at-i Islami, (i), (ii), (iii)
Jamia Millia University, (i)
Jamiat-ul-Ulema i Hind, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Jamshedpur, (i), (ii)
Japan, (i), (ii)
Jenkins, Evan, (i), (ii), (iii)
Jind, Maharaja of, (i)
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, (i)
and Independence Day, (i)
memories of, (i)
and minorities in Pakistan, (i), (ii)
and Partition plan, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
and post-war politics, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and refugees, (i), (ii)
and riots, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
see also illus. no. 3
journalists, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
and Nehru–Liaquat Ali pact, (i)
see also radio
Jullundur, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Junagadh, (i)
jute, (i), (ii), (iii)
kafila, (i), (ii), (iii)
Kalat, (i)
Karachi, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Independence Day in, (i), (ii)
and pre-Partition politics, (i), (ii)
and reactions to Partition, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and refugees, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
relations with India, (i), (ii), (iii)
and violence, (i)
Kashmir, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Kashmiri, Shorish, (i)
Kaur, Ravinder, (i)
khadi, (i)
Khaksars, (i), (ii)
Khaliquzzaman, Choudhry, (i)
Khan, Ayub, (i)
Khan, Abdul Ghaffar, (i), (ii)
Khan, Abdul Qaiyum, (i)
Khan, Liaquat Ali, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
and Nehru–Liaquat Ali pact, (i)
Khan, Sahabzada Yaqub, (i)
Khan, Shaukat Hyat, (i)
Khan, Syed Ahmad, (i)
Khan, Zafrullah Muhammad, (i)
Kher, B.G., (i)
Khosla, G.D., (i)
Kidwai, Anis, (i), (ii)
Kidwai, Rafi Ahmad, (i)
Kidwai, Shafi Ahmad, (i)
kisan, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Kripalani, Acharya, (i), (ii)
Kumar, Krishna, (i)
Kurukshetra (refugee camp), (i)
Labour Party, (i)
Lahore, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Independence Day in, (i)
and memories, (i)
and peace process, (i)
reactions to Partition plan in, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and refugees, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
violence in, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Lahore Resolution, (i)
landlords, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Lari, Z.H., (i)
Latifi, Danial, (i)
Lucknow, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Macleodganj, (i)
MacNeice, Louis, (i)
Madhya Pradesh, (i)
see also Central Provinces
Madras, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
magistrates, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Mahalanobis, P.C., (i)
Mahmood, Fazal, (i)
Mahmud, Syed, (i), (ii)
Malaya, (i)
Malkani, Kewal, (i)
Mamdot, Khan of, (i)
Mandal, J.N., (i), (ii)
Manto, Saadat Hasan, (i)
maps, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
Mathura, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Mawdudi, Maulana, (i)
Mayaram, Shail, (i)
Mehta, Deepa, (i)
Mehta, Khorshed, (i)
memories
of famine (1943), (i)
of Partition violence, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
of Quit India movement (1942), (i)
Menon, Ritu, (i)
Meos, (i), (ii), (iii)
Military Evacuation Organisation, (i)
Mohammad, Ghulam, (i)
Mohani, Hasrat, (i)
Moo
kerjee, Syama Prasad, (i)
Moon, Penderel, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Moradabad, (i), (ii)
Mother India, idea of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Mountbatten, Louis, first Earl, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
and appeals regarding the boundary award, (i), (ii)
approach to question of Partition, (i)
attitude towards violence, (i), (ii)
and princes, (i)
and withdrawal of the British Army, (i)
see also illus. no. 13
Mughal Empire, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Muhajirs, (i), (ii)
see also refugees
Mujeeb, Mohammad, (i), (ii)
Multan, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Musharraf, Pervez, (i)
Muslim League, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and Aligarh, (i)
and elections of 1946, (i)
and memories of 1947, (i)
and Pakistan demand, (i)
and pre-Partition politics, (i)
and reactions to Partition plan, (i)
and refugees, (i), (ii)
and violence, (i), (ii)
Muslim League National Guards, (i), (ii)
Mussoorie, (i)
Nanak, Guru, (i), (ii)
Nandy, Ashis, (i)
Nankana Sahib, (i)
Narain, Govind, (i)
Narayan, J.P., (i), (ii)
Nawaz, Begum Shah, (i)
Nayar, Kuldip, (i), (ii)
Nehru, Jawaharlal, (i), (ii), (iii)
and Hyderabad, (i), (ii)
and Independence Day, (i)
and Indian Muslims, (i), (ii), (iii)
and Nehru–Liaquat Ali pact, (i)
and Partition plan, (i), (ii)
and Patel, (i), (ii)
and post-war politics, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and refugees, (i), (ii), (iii)
and riots, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
see also illus. nos 12, 20, 23, 25
Nehru–Liaquat Ali Pact (1950), (i)
Noakhali, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
see also illus. nos 8, 9
non-violence, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Noon, Firoz Khan, (i)
North West Frontier Province (NWFP), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)
Oudh, (i)
Pakistan Times (newspaper), (i), (ii)
Pakistani Army (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
panchayats, (i)
Pant, Govind Ballabh, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
see also illus. no. 12
Partition Council, (i)
passports, (i)
Patel, H.M., (i)
Patel, Kamlaben, (i)
Patel, Maniben, (i)
Patel, Vallabhbhai, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Patiala, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Patiala, Maharaja of, (i)
Patrick, Paul, (i)
peace activists, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
see also illus. nos 7, 10
peasants, see kisan
Pethick-Lawrence, F.W., (i), (ii)
see also illus. no. 6
pirs, (i), (ii), (iii)
Planning Commission (India), (i), (ii)
police
and actions to control violence, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)
and colonialism, (i), (ii), (iii)
involvement in violence, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
loyalties of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
mutiny (1946), (i)
post-Independence, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and refugees, (i), (ii)
and volunteer bodies, (i), (ii)
postal services, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Prasad, Rajendra, (i), (ii)
princely states, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)
aspirations to independence, (i), (ii), (iii)
private armies in, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
relations with India and Pakistan, (i), (ii)
prisons, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
provincial politics, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)
formation of governments in provinces in 1946, (i), (ii)
and reactions to Pakistan's creation, (i)
and responses to Partition refugees, (i)
Punjab, xxiv (map), (i)
army in, (i)
ethno-religious polarisation in, (i)
Independence in, (i)
post-Independence, (i), (ii)
provincial politics in, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and reactions to Partition decision, (i)
refugee camps in, (i)
refugee movements in, (i)
and rehabilitation of refugees, (i), (ii)
violence in 1947 in, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
volunteer movements in, (i), (ii), (iii)
Punjab Boundary Force, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Purana Qila (Old Fort, Delhi), (i)
Quakers, (i)
Quetta, (i), (ii)
Quit India movement (1942), (i), (ii), (iii)
Quraishi, Manzoor, (i), (ii)
Qureshi, I.H., (i), (ii)
Radcliffe, Cyril, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
see also borders; boundary commissions
Radcliffe Line, xxiv (map), xxv (map), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
radio, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
Rampur, (i)
Ranchi, (i)
Rann of Cutch, (i)
The Rape of Rawalpindi (pamphlet), (i)
Rashtriya Sevak Sangh (RSS), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Rawalpindi, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Red Cross, (i), (ii)
Red Fort (Delhi), (i), (ii)
Red Shirts, (i)
refugee camps, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)
refugees, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
movement of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
politics of, (i), (ii)
rehabilitation of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
see also illus. nos 8, 11, 16, 18, 23, 25
religious identity
in colonial India, (i), (ii)
and confusions with citizenship, (i)
and riots, (i), (ii)
simplifications of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
symbols of, (i), (ii)
riots, see violence
Royal Indian Navy mutiny (1946), (i), (ii), (iii)
see also illus. no. 2
rumours, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)
about atrocities, (i), (ii)
about Nehru, (i), (ii)
about Partition scheme, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
attempts to counter, (i)
power of, (i), (ii)
sadhus, (i), (ii), (iii)
Sahni, Bhisham, (i), (ii)
see also Tamas
Sahni, Ruchi Ram, (i)
Salaam, Amtus, (i)
Sampurnanand, (i)
Sarabhai, Mridula, (i)
Sarwar, Golam, (i)
satyagraha, (i)
Savarkar, V.D., (i)
Second World War, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Seghal, Shanti, (i), (ii)
separate electorates, (i)
Seth, Maheshwar Dayal, (i)
Sheikhupura, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Sialkot, (i), (ii)
Sikhs
and a
rmy, (i), (ii)
and Cabinet Mission, (i)
and citizenship, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and Partition plan, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and pre-Partition politics, (i), (ii), (iii)
and Radcliffe line, (i), (ii)
and refugees, (i), (ii), (iii)
and religious identity, (i)
and violence in Punjab, (i)
Simla, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Sind, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)
Singapore, (i), (ii)
Singh, Baldev, (i)
Singh, Giani Kartar, (i)
Singh, Khushwant, (i), (ii), (iii)
Singh, Kushdeva, (i)
Singh, Tara, (i), (ii)
Smith, Wilfred Cantwell, (i), (ii)
Sobti, Krishna, (i)
social workers, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
socialists, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
strikes, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
students, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)
Sufi shrines, (i), (ii)
Suhrawardy, Husseyn, (i), (ii)
Sunlight on a Broken Column (novel), (i)
swaraj, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Sylhet, (i), (ii)
Symonds, Richard, (i), (ii), (iii)
Tablighi Jamaat, (i)
Talbot, Ian, (i)
Talbot, Phillips, (i), (ii), (iii)
Tamas (novel), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Tandon, Purushottam Das, (i)
Tata family, (i)
Taunsvi, Fikr, (i)
taxation, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
telecommunications, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Telengana uprising, (i)
Thapar, Krishna, (i)
Tiwana, Khizr, (i), (ii), (iii)
trade
between India and Pakistan, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
see also economy
trade unions, (i), (ii)
trains, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
disruption caused on trainlines, (i)
and imagery of Partition, (i)
see also illus. no. 16
transfer of population, see refugees
Tuker, General, (i), (ii)
ulema, (i)
see also Jam ‘at-i Islami
Jamiat-ul-Ulema i Hind
Unionist Party, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
United Nations, (i), (ii), (iii)
United Nations Refugee Convention, (i)
United Provinces (UP), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
see also Uttar Pradesh
universities, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
‘untouchables’, (i), (ii), (iii)
see also harijans
uprising, of 1857, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Uttar Pradesh, (i), (ii), (iii)
see also United Provinces
Vaid, Krishna Baldev, (i)
Varanasi, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)