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    Walter Isaacson Great Innovators e-book boxed set

    Page 68
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      ABC, 219, 436, 438

      Academy Awards, 244, 248

      Adams, Ansel, 105, 277, 330

      Adams, Scott, 523

      Adobe, 241, 247, 381, 518

      Apple and, 514–16

      Adobe Director, 363

      Adobe Flash, 380, 514–15, 517

      Adobe Illustrator, 242

      Adobe Photoshop, 380

      Adobe Premiere, 380

      Advertising Age, 165, 418

      Advocate, The, 280, 282

      A4 (microchip), 492–93, 496

      Agnelli, Susanna, 126

      Aguilera, Christina, 418

      Agus, David, 550

      Airborne Express, 359

      Air Force, U.S., 23

      AirPort (base station), 466

      Akers, John, 219, 231, 569

      Akon (performer), 479

      Aladdin (film), 439

      Alcorn, Al, xiii, 42–43, 45, 52, 54, 67, 72, 74, 195

      Ali, Muhammad, 307

      Alinsangan, Susan, 391

      Allchin, Jim, 403

      Allen, Gary, 376

      Allen, Paul, 59, 61

      Allen, Tim, 432

      Allen, Woody, 429

      All One Farm (commune), 39, 50, 53, 59, 63, 103

      All Things Digital conference, 463

      “All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace” (Brautigan), 57

      Alps Electronics Co., 146–47

      Altair (personal computer), 59, 173

      Alto (computer), 95

      Amazon, 410, 531, 533

      Kindle of, 503, 534

      SJ on, 503–4

      Amelio, Gil, xiii, 296–97, 327, 332, 335, 336, 341

      Apple-NeXT deal and, 299–303

      Macworld gaffe of, 307–8, 339

      media and, 311–12

      Newton crisis and, 309, 338

      ouster of, 305–15, 324, 326

      ship parable of, 310

      SJ’s first meeting with, 297–98, 304, 316–17

      American Express, 410

      Ames, Roger, 398–99, 401, 402

      Ames Research Center, 8–9

      Anderson, Fred, 313, 316, 317, 332, 349, 459

      backdated stock options controversy and, 450–51

      Angelou, Maya, 330

      “Annie” skunkworks project, 94, 109

      Ansen, David, 290

      “Antennagate,” 519–23

      Antz (film), 427–30

      Anywhere but Here (Simpson), 4, 254–55

      AOL, 502

      AOL Time Warner, 394–95, 398, 407

      Apollo 13 (film), 290

      Appel, Richard, 250, 274, 548

      Apple Computer Co., 54, 90, 132, 207, 239, 295, 306–7, 308, 317–22, 394–95, 409, 512

      Adobe and, 514–16

      Apple Corps lawsuits against, 419–20, 523–24

      applications controlled by, 516–17

      art-technology connection and, 526–27

      badge controversy in, 83

      Blue Box and creation of, 27–30

      business plan of, 76–77

      collaborative culture of, 362–63

      Cook Doctrine and, 488

      Cook’s role in, 360–61

      design mantra of, 127

      design philosophy of, 344–45

      design studio of, 345–47

      desktop concept and, 98–99

      desktop publishing and, 295–96

      incorporation of, 77–78

      Intel chips adopted by, 446–48

      IPO of, 102–4

      logo of, xviii, 68–69, 79–80

      Macintosh deal and, 324–25

      Microsoft out-competed by, 562–63

      motto of, 69

      name of, 63

      NeXT and, 213–15, 217–18, 221–22, 298–300, 305–6

      original partnership of, 63–66, 73

      origins of, 61–63

      product review process of, 336–39

      products of, 565–66

      retreats of, 142–45, 147, 154–55, 175, 398–99

      Sculley’s reorganization of, 205–7

      showcase headquarters of, 534–35

      SJ as interim CEO of, 332–33, 364–65, 367

      SJ ousted from, xvii–xviii, 202–6, 215–16, 217

      SJ’s aesthetic and, 126–27

      SJ-Scott dispute in, 83–84

      SJ’s resignations from, 215–16, 217, 303–4, 557–59, 563–64

      SJ’s return to, 306–8, 317–21

      stock options controversy and, 365–66, 448–51, 477

      turnover of board of, 318–20

      uniforms idea and, 361–62

      Wozniak’s departure from, 192–93

      Xerox “raided” by, 96–97, 98

      Apple Corps, 419–20, 523–24

      Apple Foundation, 263

      Apple I computer, 56, 63, 66, 163

      early competition to, 69–70

      first sales order for, 66–68

      Wozniak and, 60–61, 67–68, 534

      Apple II computer, 91, 93, 94, 109, 114, 125, 137, 138, 154, 173, 189, 192, 200, 207, 565

      brochures of, 79–80

      capitalization of, 72, 75, 77

      circuit board of, 74–75

      Commodore company and, 72–73

      launch of, 80–81

      Markkula and, 80–81

      packaging of, 73–74

      PC sales and, 160

      peripherals and, 74–75

      power supply of, 84, 146

      sales of, 84, 92, 160

      SJ’s vision of, 71–72

      Snow White ad for, 132–33

      VisiCalc feature of, 84

      warranty of, 84

      Wozniak and, 80–81, 84–85, 92, 534, 562

      Apple III computer, 92–94, 154

      failure of, 92–93, 160

      AppleLabs, 196–98, 203, 204–6

      “Apple Marketing Philosophy, The” (Markkula), 78

      Apple products, see individual product names

      Apple Stores, 368–77, 368, 461, 470, 472, 566

      checkout design of, 372

      on Fifth Avenue, 376–77, 514

      first opening of, 374

      floors of, 375

      Gap and, 370

      genius bar in, 375–76

      minimalist nature of, 370

      product organization in, 372–74

      prototypes of, 371–74

      staircases of, 375

      success of, 374, 376

      Apple University, 461

      Arab Spring, 258

      Architectural Digest, 276

      ARM architecture, 492–93

      Arnold Worldwide, 328

      Aspen Institute, xvii, 126

      Associated Press, 293

      AT&T, 27, 136, 521

      Atari, 42–45, 52, 53, 57, 63, 72, 74, 81, 217

      SJ hired by, 83–84

      Atkinson, Bill, xiii, 93–94, 95, 96–97, 99, 101, 110, 111, 113, 117, 118, 122–23, 128–32, 134, 144, 179, 181, 207, 385, 470, 474, 555

      Lisa Computer and, 99–101

      overlapping windows concept of, 100, 323

      QuickDraw program of, 169–70, 180

      SJ’s worldview described by, 119–20

      Atom (microchip), 492

      Augmentation Research Center, 57

      Auletta, Ken, 256

      Autobiography of a Yogi (Yogananda), 35, 46–47, 527

      Avon, 321, 481

      Axelrod, David, 497, 547

      Bach, Johann Sebastian, 413

      Badu, Erykah, 479

      Baez, Joan, 57, 153, 168, 261, 269, 412, 415

      SJ’s romance with, 250–53

      Ballmer, Steve, 375, 474, 569

      Bank of America, 83

      Barnes, Susan, 204, 212, 216

      Barnicle, Mike, 312

      Barrett, Craig, 448

      Bartz, Carol, 545

      BASIC (computer language), 59, 61, 66, 84, 94, 173, 174–75

      Batman Forever (film), 290

      Bauhaus movement, 126, 265, 372

      Baum, Allen, 26, 60, 67, 77

      Bay, Willow, 438

      Bayer, He
    rbert, 126, 127

      Beatles, 402, 412–13, 415, 418–19, 570

      in move to iTunes, 523–24

      Beauty and the Beast (film), 439

      Beck, Glenn, 508

      Be company, 297–301

      Be Here Now (Ram Dass), 34, 37, 52

      Belleville, Bob, 99, 145–47, 190, 200, 204

      Bellini, Mario, 126

      Bell Labs, 9

      Bell System Technical Manual, 27–28

      Berg, Paul, 211–12

      Berkeley Barb, 61

      Bertelsmann, 395

      Bertolucci, Bernardo, 126

      Betrayal (Pinter), 204

      Bewkes, Jeff, 506–7

      Bezos, Jeff, 503

      Big Mac (computer), 212, 214

      Billboard, 418, 423

      bitmapping concept, 95, 97, 111

      BlackBerry, 469

      Black Eyed Peas, 392, 413

      Black-Scholes valuation, 449

      Blade Runner (film), 163

      Blood on the Tracks (Dylan), 52, 208, 412

      Bloomberg News, 479, 497

      Blue Box design, 27–30, 73

      SJ-Wozniak partnership and, 29–30

      Blue Van, 498

      Bob Dylan (Dylan), 412

      Bohlin, Peter, 430

      Bohlin Cywinski Jackson, 375

      Bohr, Niels, 171

      Boich, Mike, 177

      Boing Boing, 563

      Bono, 58, 180, 402, 406, 411, 424, 459–60

      iPod deal and, 420–23

      “Book of Macintosh, The” (Raskin), 109

      Boston Globe, 312

      “Both Sides Now” (song), 414

      Bourke-White, Margaret, 330

      Bourne Ultimatum, The (film), 527

      Bowers, Ann, 121, 537

      Brand, Stewart, 58–59

      Brandenburg Concertos (Bach), 413

      Braun company, 132, 343

      Brautigan, Richard, 57

      Breaking Away (film), 126

      Breakout (game), 118

      Brennan, Chrisann, xiii, 5, 31–32, 41, 49, 86, 103, 104, 119, 257, 259, 265, 279, 280–81, 486

      pregnancy of, 88–90

      SJ’s relationship with, 86–91

      Brennan-Jobs, Lisa, xiii, 90, 140, 256, 257, 270, 542

      Mona Simpson and, 282

      SJ’s relationship with, 259–61, 265, 266, 278–81, 315, 486, 542, 551–52

      Brilliant, Larry, 47, 106, 453

      Brin, Sergey, 511–12

      Brother Bear (film), 437

      Brown, Bryar, 477, 549

      Brown, John Seeley, 471

      Brown, Tim, 32

      “Brown Eyed Girl” (song), 411

      Buffalo Springfield, 413

      Buffett, Warren, 442

      Bug’s Life, A (film), 427–30

      Bumiller, Elisabeth, 411–12

      Burge, Frank, 79

      Burroughs company, 20

      Burton, Bill, 497

      Bush, George H. W., 209

      Bush, George W., 411, 516

      Bushnell, Nolan, xiii, 42–44, 52–53, 54–55, 72, 75, 217

      BusinessWeek, 141, 160, 166, 225, 236, 311, 320, 374, 406

      Buyer, Lise, 463–64

      Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 224

      Byte Shop, 66–67, 68, 71, 368

      Calder, Alexander, 151, 183

      Calhoun, Greg, 5, 39, 51, 86–87, 88

      California Motor Vehicle Department, 24

      Callas, Maria, 330

      Callaway (publisher), 502

      Campanile, The, 279

      Campbell, Bill, xiii, 164, 202, 206, 212–15, 320–21, 481, 482, 515, 557, 558

      Cannavino, Jim, 232

      Canon, 294

      Cat computer of, 113

      Capps, Steve, 144–45, 161

      CAPS (Computer Animation Production System), 242, 284

      Captain Crunch, see Draper, John

      Carey Mariah, 399

      Carlton, Jim, 307

      Carroll, Lewis, 235

      Cars (film), 435, 441

      Carter, Matt, 182–83

      Cash, Berry, 138

      Cash, Johnny, 413, 487

      Casone, Il (quarry), 375

      “Catch the Wind” (song), 414

      Catmull, Ed, xiii, 238–39, 238, 240, 241, 243, 245–48, 284–85, 287, 288, 430, 440–41, 442

      Cave, Ray, 140–41

      CBS News, 400

      cell phones, 465–66

      “Centerfield” (song), 411

      Cera, Michael, 499

      Chambers, John, 545–46

      Chang, Gareth, 319

      Chaplin, Charlie, 330

      Chapman, Tracy, 280

      Chariots of Fire (film), 167, 169

      Charlie Rose (TV show), 290

      Chart (app), 176

      Chiat, Jay, 187–88, 262

      Chiat/Day advertising agency, 162, 164, 225–26, 327

      Chicago Tribune, 233, 423

      China, People’s Republic of, 200, 201, 546

      Chinatown (film), 527

      Chino, Kobun, xiii, 49, 50, 86, 87, 262, 274

      Christensen, Clayton, 408–9, 532

      Christie’s, 69

      Chrysler, 321, 482

      Cinderella II (film), 435

      Cingular, 466

      Cisco, 545

      CIT, 6

      City of Hope (charity), 479

      Clinton, Bill, 39, 278, 323, 330, 553

      Clinton, Hillary, 278

      Clow, Lee, xiii, 162, 164, 187, 327, 364, 374, 391, 392, 417–18, 452, 458, 462–63, 498, 500, 521, 524, 547

      iMac and, 351, 352–53

      “Think Different” campaign and, 328–32

      CNBC, 474

      CNN, xvii

      Coast Guard, U.S., 1–2, 6, 106

      Coates, George, 233

      Cocks, Jay, 139

      Cohen, Larry, 463

      Coldplay, 410, 413

      Cole, David, 404

      Coleman, Deborah “Debi,” xiii, 119, 122, 124, 145, 183–84, 187, 189, 202, 204–5, 252

      College Track, 543

      Colorado, University of, 24

      Comcast, 439, 489

      Commodore, 72–73, 135

      PET computer of, 73

      Compaq Computers, 232, 360, 369, 374, 381, 446

      CompuServe, 502

      Computer Animation Production System (CAPS), 242, 284

      computers, computing, 57–59

      closed-open debate and, 513, 554, 561–62

      desktop concept and, 95, 98–99

      digital hub and evolution of, 379–81

      first portable, 123

      Consumer Reports, 520

      Cook, Tim, xiii, 345–46, 358–59, 362, 408, 455, 460, 461, 473, 480–81, 485, 487, 489, 521, 526, 549, 557–58

      “Doctrine” of, 488

      role of, 360–61, 458–59

      Copeland, Michael, 496

      Copland operating system, 297

      Corliss, Richard, 290, 429

      Corning Glass, 471–72

      Corzine, Jon, 270

      Coster, Danny, 349

      Cotton, Katie, 521

      Couch, John, 95, 99, 101, 112, 116, 136, 141, 150

      Cramer Electronics, 67

      Crandall, Richard, 273

      “Crazy” (song), 329

      Cream Soda Computer, 25

      Crimson, The, 280

      Crittenden Middle School, 13

      Crow, Cheryl, 402, 413

      Crow, George, 117, 212

      Cue, Eddy, xiii, 398, 403, 452, 460, 487, 524, 531, 533

      Cuisinart food processor, 73, 129

      Cult of the Mac (Kahney), 138

      Cunningham, Andrea “Andy,” xiii, 93, 114, 188, 215, 218

      Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism (Trungpa), 35

      Daily, The, 507

      Daily Show, The (TV show) 518

      Dalai Lama, 332

      “Dark Eyes” (song), 208

      Darwin (operating system), 366

      Dating Game (TV show), 159

      Dead Poets Society (film), 329–30

      Dean, James, 1, 6

      De Anza Commun
    ity College, 24, 32, 354

      Defender (video game), 142

      Defiant Ones (film), 286

      Dell, Inc., 232, 369, 371, 374, 381, 446, 515

      Dell, Michael, 334, 360, 479

      Desire (Dylan), 418

      desktop publishing industry, 131, 187, 515

      Desperate Housewives (TV show), 438

      Devo, 498

      Dido, 413

      Diet for a Small Planet (Lappé), 36

      Digital Equipment PDP-8, 24

      digital hub concept, 383, 463, 489, 530, 532–33, 562

      computer evolution and, 379–81

      iPod and, 384–85

      Dilbert (cartoon), 523

      Disney, Roy, 242, 432, 434–36, 439, 441

      Disney, Walt, 242–43, 248, 284, 434, 442, 443, 569

      Disney Channel, 291

      Disney Co., 248, 284, 321

      ant movies rivalry and, 427–30

      Pixar’s cobranding proposal and, 291–92

      Pixar’s merger with, 432–43

      Pixar’s Toy Story deal with, 284–88, 290–91

      Toy Story premieres and, 289–90

      Disneyland, 243, 439

      Disney on Ice, 437

      Disney Studios, 242–43

      Disney World, 433

      Doctorow, Cory, 563

      Doerr, John, 275, 501–2, 544, 546

      Dr. Dre, 402, 406

      Donovan, 413, 414

      Doonesbury (comic strip), 309

      Doors, 413

      Draper, John (Captain Crunch), 27, 29

      Dream Act, 546

      DreamWorks SKG, 427–29

      Drexler, Millard “Mickey,” 321, 370, 371–72, 558

      Dreyfuss, Richard, 330–31

      Dudman, Jack, 40

      DuPont, 310, 318

      Dylan, Bob, 25–26, 52, 153, 168, 189, 207–8, 212, 251, 330, 400, 402, 403, 412, 413, 421, 494, 561, 570

      complete boxed set of, 416–18

      SJ’s visit with, 415–16

      Dynabook project, 95, 475

      Eames, Charles and Ray, 127

      Earhart, Amelia, 330

      Eason, James, 483–85, 487, 493–94, 550

      eBay, 321

      ebooks, 503

      Economist, 493

      Eddie Bauer (store), 369

      Edge, The, 411, 411, 420, 421, 423

      Edison, Thomas A., 330, 566

      education reform movement, 543–44

      Egan, Jennifer, 261–63, 438

      Egypt, 258

      Ehret, Arnold, 36, 548

      Eichler, Joseph, 7, 125

      Einstein, Albert, xvii, xviii, xix, 91, 119, 171, 330, 332

      Eisenhower, Dwight D., 8

      Eisenstat, Al, 122, 198, 201, 202–3, 209–10, 216, 221

      Eisner, Michael, xiv, 242, 289–92, 428, 432–38, 441

      Disney-Pixar merger opposed by, 442

      ouster of, 426–27

      Senate testimony of, 432–33

      SJ’s feud with, 432–35

      Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, The (Wolfe), 58

      Electronic Data Systems, 227

      Electronic Frontier Foundation, 280

      Electronic News, 10

      Elias, John, 469

      Eliot, T. S., 98

      Elliot, Jay, 83, 197, 200–201, 206

      Ellison, Larry, xiv, 283, 289–90, 296, 299–300, 303, 306, 310, 311, 313, 320, 332, 333, 349, 365, 372, 374, 545

     


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