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    Leaves of Grass: First and Death-Bed Editions

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      Everyday objects .... the housechairs, the carpet, the bed and

      the counterpane of the bed, and him or her sleeping at night,

      and the wind blowing, and the indefinite noises:

      The snowstorm or rainstorm .... the tow-trowsers .... the lodge

      hut in the woods, and the still-hunt:

      City and country .. fireplace and candle .. gaslight and heater

      and aqueduct;

      The message of the governor, mayor, or chief of police .... the

      dishes of breakfast or dinner or supper;

      The bunkroom, the fire-engine, the string-team, and the car or

      truck behind;

      The paper I write on or you write on .. and every word we

      write .. and every cross and twirl of the pen .. and the

      curious way we write what we think .... yet very faintly;

      The directory, the detector, the ledger .... the books in ranks or

      the bookshelves .... the clock attached to the wall,

      The ring on your finger .. the lady’s wristlet .. the hammers

      of stonebreakers or coppersmiths .. the druggist’s vials and

      jars;

      The etui of surgical instruments, and the etui of oculist’s or

      aurist’s instruments, or dentist’s instruments;

      Glassblowing, grinding of wheat and corn .. casting, and what is

      cast .. tinroofing, shingledressing,

      Shipcarpentering, flagging of sidewalks by flaggers ..

      dockbuilding, fishcuring, ferrying;

      The pump, the piledriver, the great derrick .. the coalkiln and

      brickkiln,

      Ironworks or whiteleadworks .. the sugarhouse .. steam-saws, and

      the great mills and factories;

      The cottonbale .. the stevedore’s hook .. the saw and buck of the

      sawyer .. the screen of the coalscreener .. the mould of the

      moulder .. the workingknife of the butcher;

      The cylinder press .. the handpress .. the frisket and tympan ..

      the compositor’s stick and rule,

      The implements for daguerreotyping .... the tools of the rigger

      or grappler or sailmaker or blockmaker,

      Goods of guttapercha or papiermache .... colors and

      brushes .... glaziers’ implements,

      The veneer and gluepot .. the confectioner’s ornaments .. the

      decanter and glasses .. the shears and flatiron;

      The awl and kneestrap .. the pint measure and quart measure ..

      the counter and stool .. the writingpen of quill or metal;

      Billiards and tenpins .... the ladders and hanging ropes of the

      gymnasium, and the manly exercises;

      The designs for wallpapers or oilcloths or carpets .... the fancies

      for goods for women .... the bookbinder’s stamps;

      Leatherdressing, coachmaking, boilermaking, ropetwisting,

      distilling, signpainting, limeburning, coopering,

      cottonpicking,

      The walkingbeam of the steam-engine .. the throttle and

      governors, and the up and down rods,

      Stavemachines and planingmachines .... the cart of the

      carman .. the omnibus .. the ponderous dray;

      The snowplough and two engines pushing it .... the ride in the

      express train of only one car .... the swift go through a

      howling storm:

      The bearhunt or coonhunt .... the bonfire of shavings in the

      open lot in the city .. the crowd of children watching;

      The blows of the fighting-man .. the upper cut and one-two-three;

      The shopwindows .... the coffins in the sexton’s wareroom ....

      the fruit on the fruitstand .... the beef on the butcher’s stall,

      The bread and cakes in the bakery .... the white and red pork in

      the pork-store;

      The milliner’s ribbons .. the dressmaker’s patterns .... the tea

      table .. the homemade sweetmeats:

      The column of wants in the one-cent paper .. the news by

      telegraph .... the amusements and operas and shows:

      The cotton and woolen and linen you wear .... the money you

      make and spend;

      Your room and bedroom .... your piano-forte .... the stove and

      cookpans,

      The house you live in .... the rent .... the other tenants ....

      the deposit in the savings-bank .... the trade at the grocery,

      The pay on Saturday night .... the going home, and the

      purchases;

      In them the heft of the heaviest .... in them far more than you

      estimated, and far less also,

      In them, not yourself .... you and your soul enclose all things,

      regardless of estimation,

      In them your themes and hints and provokers .. if not, the whole

      earth has no themes or hints or provokers, and never had.

      I do not affirm what you see beyond is futile .... I do not advise

      you to stop,

      I do not say leadings you thought great are not great,

      But I say that none lead to greater or sadder or happier than those

      lead to.

      Will you seek afar off? You surely come back at last,

      In things best known to you finding the best or as good as the

      best,

      In folks nearest to you finding also the sweetest and strongest and

      lovingest,

      Happiness not in another place, but this place .. not for another

      hour, but this hour,

      Man in the first you see or touch .... always in your friend or

      brother or nighest neighbor .... Woman in your mother or

      lover or wife,32

      And all else thus far known giving place to men and women.

      When the psalm sings instead of the singer,

      When the script preaches instead of the preacher,

      When the pulpit descends and goes instead of the carver that

      carved the supporting desk,

      When the sacred vessels or the bits of the eucharist, or the lath

      and plast, procreate as effectually as the young silversmiths or

      bakers, or the masons in their overalls,

      When a university course convinces like a slumbering woman

      and child convince,

      When the minted gold in the vault smiles like the

      nightwatchman’s daughter,

      When warrantee deeds loafe in chairs opposite and are my

      friendly companions,

      I intend to reach them my hand and make as much of them as I

      do of men and women.

      [To Think of Time]

      To think of Time .... to think through the retrospection,

      To think of today .. and the ages continued henceforward.

      Have you guessed you yourself would not continue? Have you

      dreaded those earth-beetles?

      Have you feared the future would be nothing to you?

      Is today nothing? Is the beginningless past nothing?

      If the future is nothing they are just as surely nothing.

      To think that the sun rose in the east .... that men and women

      were flexible and real and alive .... that every thing was real

      and alive;

      To think that you and I did not see feel think nor bear our part,

      To think that we are now here and bear our part.

      Not a day passes .. not a minute or second without an

      accouchement;

      Not a day passes .. not a minute or second without a corpse.

      When the dull nights are over, and the dull days also,

      When the soreness of lying so much in bed is over,

      When the physician, after long putting off, gives the silent and

      terrible look for an answer,

      When the children come hurried and weeping, and the brother
    s

      and sisters have been sent for,

      When medicines stand unused on the shelf, and the camphor

      smell has pervaded the rooms,

      When the faithful hand of the living does not desert the hand of

      the dying,

      When the twitching lips press lightly on the forehead of the

      dying,

      When the breath ceases and the pulse of the heart ceases,

      Then the corpse-limbs stretch on the bed, and the living look

      upon them,

      They are palpable as the living are palpable.

      The living look upon the corpse with their eyesight,

      But without eyesight lingers a different living and looks curiously

      on the corpse.

      To think that the rivers will come to flow, and the snow fall, and

      fruits ripen .. and act upon others as upon us now .... yet

      not act upon us;

      To think of all these wonders of city and country .. and others

      taking great interest in them .. and we taking small interest

      in them.

      To think how eager we are in building our houses,

      To think others shall be just as eager .. and we quite indifferent.

      I see one building the house that serves him a few years .... or

      seventy or eighty years at most;

      I see one building the house that serves him longer than that.

      Slowmoving and black lines creep over the whole earth .... they

      never cease .... they are the burial lines,

      He that was President was buried, and he that is now President

      shall surely be buried.

      Cold dash of waves at the ferrywharf,

      Posh and ice in the river .... half-frozen mud in the streets,

      A gray discouraged sky overhead .... the short last daylight of

      December,

      A hearse and stages .... other vehicles give place,

      The funeral of an old stagedriver .... the cortege mostly drivers.

      Rapid the trot to the cemetery,

      Duly rattles the deathbell .... the gate is passed .... the grave is

      halted at .... the living alight .... the hearse uncloses,

      The coffin is lowered and settled .... the whip is laid on the

      coffin,

      The earth is swiftly shovelled in .... a minute .. no one moves or

      speaks .... it is done,

      He is decently put away .... is there anything more?

      He was a goodfellow,

      Freemouthed, quicktempered, not badlooking, able to take his

      own part,

      Witty, sensitive to a slight, ready with life or death for a friend,

      Fond of women, .. played some .. eat hearty and drank

      hearty,

      Had known what it was to be flush .. grew lowspirited toward the

      last.. sickened .. was helped by a contribution,

      Died aged forty-one years .. and that was his funeral.

      Thumb extended or finger uplifted,

      Apron, cape, gloves, strap .... wetweather clothes .... whip

      carefully chosen .... boss, spotter, starter, and hostler,

      Somebody loafing on you, or you loafing on somebody ....

      headway .... man before and man behind,

      Good day’s work or bad day’s work .... pet stock or mean

      stock .... first out or last out .... turning in at night,

      To think that these are so much and so nigh to other drivers ....

      and he there takes no interest in them.

      The markets, the government, the workingman’s wages.... to

      think what account they are through our nights and days;

      To think that other workingmen will make just as great account of

      them .. yet we make little or no account.

      The vulgar and the refined .... what you call sin and what you

      call goodness .. to think how wide a difference;

      To think the difference will still continue to others, yet we lie

      beyond the difference.

      To think how much pleasure there is!

      Have you pleasure from looking at the sky? Have you pleasure

      from poems?

      Do you enjoy yourself in the city? or engaged in business? or

      planning a nomination and election? or with your wife and

      family?

      Or with your mother and sisters? or in womanly housework? or

      the beautiful maternal cares?

      These also flow onward to others .... you and I flow onward;

      But in due time you and I shall take less interest in them.

      Your farm and profits and crops .... to think how engrossed you are;

      To think there will still be farms and profits and crops .. yet for

      you of what avail?

      What will be will be well—for what is is well,

      To take interest is well, and not to take interest shall be well.

      The sky continues beautiful .... the pleasure of men with

      women shall never be sated .. nor the pleasure of women

      with men .. nor the pleasure from poems;

      The domestic joys, the daily housework or business, the building

      of houses—they are not phantasms .. they have weight and

      form and location;

      The farms and profits and crops .. the markets and wages and

      government .. they also are not phantasms;

      The difference between sin and goodness is no apparition;

      The earth is not an echo .... man and his life and all the things

      of his life are well-considered.

      You are not thrown to the winds .. you gather certainly and safely

      around yourself,

      Yourself! Yourself! Yourself forever and ever!

      It is not to diffuse you that you were born of your mother and

      father—it is to identify you,

      It is not that you should be undecided, but that you should be

      decided;

      Something long preparing and formless is arrived and formed

      in you,

      You are thenceforth secure, whatever comes or goes.

      The threads that were spun are gathered .... the weft crosses the

      warp .... the pattern is systematic.

      The preparations have every one been justified;

      The orchestra have tuned their instruments sufficiently .... the

      baton has given the signal.

      The guest that was coming .... he waited long for reasons ....

      he is now housed,

      He is one of those who are beautiful and happy .... he is one of

      those that to look upon and be with is enough.

      The law of the past cannot be eluded,

      The law of the present and future cannot be eluded,

      The law of the living cannot be eluded .... it is eternal,

      The law of promotion and transformation cannot be eluded,

      The law of heroes and good-doers cannot be eluded,

      The law of drunkards and informers and mean persons cannot be

      eluded.

      Slowmoving and black lines go ceaselessly over the earth,

      Northerner goes carried and southerner goes carried ... and they

      on the Atlantic side and they on the Pacific, and they

      between, and all through the Mississippi country .... and all

      over the earth.

      The great masters and kosmos are well as they go .... the heroes

      and good-doers are well,

      The known leaders and inventors and the rich owners and pious

      and distinguished may be well,

      But there is more account than that .... there is strict account

      of all.

      The interminable hordes of the ignorant and wicked are not

      nothing,

      The barbarians of Africa and Asia are not nothing,

      The common people of Eur
    ope are not nothing .... the

      American aborigines are not nothing,

      A zambo or a foreheadless Crowfoot or a Camanche is not nothing,

      The infected in the immigrant hospital are not nothing .... the

      murderer or mean person is not nothing,

      The perpetual succession of shallow people are not nothing as

      they go,

      The prostitute is not nothing .... the mocker of religion is not

      nothing as he goes.

      I shall go with the rest .... we have satisfaction:

      I have dreamed that we are not to be changed so much .... nor

      the law of us changed;

      I have dreamed that heroes and good-doers shall be under the

      present and past law,

      And that murderers and drunkards and liars shall be under the

      present and past law;

      For I have dreamed that the law they are under now is enough.

      And I have dreamed that the satisfaction is not so much

      changed .... and that there is no life without satisfaction;

      What is the earth? what are body and soul without satisfaction?

      I shall go with the rest,

      We cannot be stopped at a given point .... that is no

      satisfaction;

      To show us a good thing or a few good things for a space of

      time—that is no satisfaction;

      We must have the indestructible breed of the best, regardless of

      time.

      If otherwise, all these things came but to ashes of dung;

      If maggots and rats ended us, then suspicion and treachery and

      death.

      Do you suspect death? If I were to suspect death I should die

      now,

      Do you think I could walk pleasantly and well-suited toward

      annihilation?

      Pleasantly and well-suited I walk,

      Whither I walk I cannot define, but I know it is good,

      The whole universe indicates that it is good,

      The past and the present indicate that it is good.

      How beautiful and perfect are the animals! How perfect is my

      soul!

      How perfect the earth, and the minutest thing upon it!

      What is called good is perfect, and what is called sin is just as

     


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