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    The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens

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      He preferred the brightness of bells,

      The mille fiori of vestments,

      The voice of centuries

      On the priestly gramophones.

      It was the custom

      For his rage against chaos

      To abate on the way to church,

      In regulations of his spirit.

      How good life is, on the basis of propriety,

      To be followed by a platter of capon!

      Yet he kept promising himself

      To go to Florida one of these days,

      And in one of the little arrondissements

      Of the sea there,

      To give this further thought.

      ACADEMIC DISCOURSE AT HAVANA

      I

      Canaries in the morning, orchestras

      In the afternoon, balloons at night. That is

      A difference, at least, from nightingales,

      Jehovah and the great sea-worm. The air

      Is not so elemental nor the earth

      So near.

      But the sustenance of the wilderness

      Does not sustain us in the metropoles.

      II

      Life is an old casino in a park.

      The bills of the swans are flat upon the ground.

      A most desolate wind has chilled Rouge-Fatima

      And a grand decadence settles down like cold.

      III

      The swans … Before the bills of the swans fell flat

      Upon the ground, and before the chronicle

      Of affected homage foxed so many books,

      They warded the blank waters of the lakes

      And island canopies which were entailed

      To that casino. Long before the rain

      Swept through its boarded windows and the leaves

      Filled its encrusted fountains, they arrayed

      The twilights of the mythy goober khan.

      The centuries of excellence to be

      Rose out of promise and became the sooth

      Of trombones floating in the trees.

      The toil

      Of thought evoked a peace eccentric to

      The eye and tinkling to the ear. Gruff drums

      Could beat, yet not alarm the populace.

      The indolent progressions of the swans

      Made earth come right; a peanut parody

      For peanut people.

      And serener myth

      Conceiving from its perfect plenitude,

      Lusty as June, more fruitful than the weeks

      Of ripest summer, always lingering

      To touch again the hottest bloom, to strike

      Once more the longest resonance, to cap

      The clearest woman with apt weed, to mount

      The thickest man on thickest stallion-back,

      This urgent, competent, serener myth

      Passed like a circus.

      Politic man ordained

      Imagination as the fateful sin.

      Grandmother and her basketful of pears

      Must be the crux for our compendia.

      That’s world enough, and more, if one includes

      Her daughters to the peached and ivory wench

      For whom the towers are built. The burgher’s breast,

      And not a delicate ether star-impaled,

      Must be the place for prodigy, unless

      Prodigious things are tricks. The world is not

      The bauble of the sleepless nor a word

      That should import a universal pith

      To Cuba. Jot these milky matters down.

      They nourish Jupiters. Their casual pap

      Will drop like sweetness in the empty nights

      When too great rhapsody is left annulled

      And liquorish prayer provokes new sweats: so, so:

      Life is an old casino in a wood.

      IV

      Is the function of the poet here mere sound,

      Subtler than the ornatest prophecy,

      To stuff the ear? It causes him to make

      His infinite repetition and alloys

      Of pick of ebon, pick of halcyon.

      It weights him with nice logic for the prim.

      As part of nature he is part of us.

      His rarities are ours: may they be fit

      And reconcile us to our selves in those

      True reconcilings, dark, pacific words,

      And the adroiter harmonies of their fall.

      Close the cantina. Hood the chandelier.

      The moonlight is not yellow but a white

      That silences the ever-faithful town.

      How pale and how possessed a night it is,

      How full of exhalations of the sea…

      All this is older than its oldest hymn,

      Has no more meaning than tomorrow’s bread.

      But let the poet on his balcony

      Speak and the sleepers in their sleep shall move,

      Waken, and watch the moonlight on their floors.

      This may be benediction, sepulcher,

      And epitaph. It may, however, be

      An incantation that the moon defines

      By mere example opulently clear.

      And the old casino likewise may define

      An infinite incantation of our selves

      In the grand decadence of the perished swans.

      NUDITY AT THE CAPITAL

      But nakedness, woolen massa, concerns an innermost atom.

      If that remains concealed, what does the bottom matter?

      NUDITY IN THE COLONIES

      Black man, bright nouveautés leave one, at best, pseudonymous.

      Thus one is most disclosed when one is most anonymous.

      RE-STATEMENT OF ROMANCE

      The night knows nothing of the chants of night

      It is what it is as I am what I am:

      And in perceiving this I best perceive myself

      And you. Only we two may interchange

      Each in the other what each has to give.

      Only we two are one, not you and night,

      Nor night and I, but you and I, alone,

      So much alone, so deeply by ourselves,

      So far beyond the casual solitudes,

      That night is only the background of our selves,

      Supremely true each to its separate self,

      In the pale light that each upon the other throws.

      THE READER

      All night I sat reading a book,

      Sat reading as if in a book

      Of sombre pages.

      It was autumn and falling stars

      Covered the shrivelled forms

      Crouched in the moonlight.

      No lamp was burning as I read,

      A voice was mumbling, “Everything

      Falls back to coldness,

      Even the musky muscadines,

      The melons, the vermilion pears

      Of the leafless garden.”

      The sombre pages bore no print

      Except the trace of burning stars

      In the frosty heaven.

      MUD MASTER

      The muddy rivers of spring

      Are snarling

      Under muddy skies.

      The mind is muddy.

      As yet, for the mind, new banks

      Of bulging green

      Are not;

      Sky-sides of gold

      Are not.

      The mind snarls.

      Blackest of pickanines,

      There is a master of mud.

      The shaft of light

      Falling, far off, from sky to land,

      That is he—

      The peach-bud maker,

      The mud master,

      The master of the mind.

      ANGLAIS MORT À FLORENCE

      A little less returned for him each spring.

      Music began to fail him. Brahms, although

      His dark familiar, often walked apart.

      His spirit grew uncertain of delight,

      Certain of its uncertainty, in which

      That dark companion left him unconsoled

      For a self returning
    mostly memory.

      Only last year he said that the naked moon

      Was not the moon he used to see, to feel

      (In the pale coherences of moon and mood

      When he was young), naked and alien,

      More leanly shining from a lankier sky.

      Its ruddy pallor had grown cadaverous.

      He used his reason, exercised his will,

      Turning in time to Brahms as alternate

      In speech. He was that music and himself.

      They were particles of order, a single majesty:

      But he remembered the time when he stood alone.

      He stood at last by God’s help and the police;

      But he remembered the time when he stood alone.

      He yielded himself to that single majesty;

      But he remembered the time when he stood alone,

      When to be and delight to be seemed to be one,

      Before the colors deepened and grew small.

      THE PLEASURES OF MERELY CIRCULATING

      The garden flew round with the angel,

      The angel flew round with the clouds,

      And the clouds flew round and the clouds flew round

      And the clouds flew round with the clouds.

      Is there any secret in skulls,

      The cattle skulls in the woods?

      Do the drummers in black hoods

      Rumble anything out of their drums?

      Mrs. Anderson’s Swedish baby

      Might well have been German or Spanish,

      Yet that things go round and again go round

      Has rather a classical sound.

      LIKE DECORATIONS IN A NIGGER CEMETERY

      [for Arthur Powell]

      I

      In the far South the sun of autumn is passing

      Like Walt Whitman walking along a ruddy shore.

      He is singing and chanting the things that are part of him,

      The worlds that were and will be, death and day.

      Nothing is final, he chants. No man shall see the end.

      His beard is of fire and his staff is a leaping flame.

      II

      Sigh for me, night-wind, in the noisy leaves of the oak.

      I am tired. Sleep for me, heaven over the hill.

      Shout for me, loudly and loudly, joyful sun, when you rise.

      III

      It was when the trees were leafless first in November

      And their blackness became apparent, that one first

      Knew the eccentric to be the base of design.

      IV

      Under the mat of frost and over the mat of clouds.

      But in between lies the sphere of my fortune

      And the fortunes of frost and of clouds,

      All alike, except for the rules of the rabbis,

      Happy men, distinguishing frost and clouds.

      V

      If ever the search for a tranquil belief should end,

      The future might stop emerging out of the past,

      Out of what is full of us; yet the search

      And the future emerging out of us seem to be one.

      VI

      We should die except for Death

      In his chalk and violet robes.

      Not to die a parish death.

      VII

      How easily the feelings flow this afternoon

      Over the simplest words:

      It is too cold for work, now, in the fields.

      VIII

      Out of the spirit of the holy temples,

      Empty and grandiose, let us make hymns

      And sing them in secrecy as lovers do.

      IX

      In a world of universal poverty

      The philosophers alone will be fat

      Against the autumn winds

      In an autumn that will be perpetual.

      X

      Between farewell and the absence of farewell,

      The final mercy and the final loss,

      The wind and the sudden falling of the wind.

      XI

      The cloud rose upward like a heavy stone

      That lost its heaviness through that same will,

      Which changed light green to olive then to blue.

      XII

      The sense of the serpent in you, Ananke,

      And your averted stride

      Add nothing to the horror of the frost

      That glistens on your face and hair.

      XIII

      The birds are singing in the yellow patios,

      Pecking at more lascivious rinds than ours,

      From sheer Gemütlichkeit.

      XIV

      The leaden pigeon on the entrance gate

      Must miss the symmetry of a leaden mate,

      Must see her fans of silver undulate.

      XV

      Serve the rouged fruits in early snow.

      They resemble a page of Toulet

      Read in the ruins of a new society,

      Furtively, by candle and out of need.

      XVI

      If thinking could be blown away

      Yet this remain the dwelling-place

      Of those with a sense for simple space.

      XVII

      The sun of Asia creeps above the horizon

      Into this haggard and tenuous air,

      A tiger lamed by nothingness and frost.

      XVIII

      Shall I grapple with my destroyers

      In the muscular poses of the museums?

      But my destroyers avoid the museums.

      XIX

      An opening of portals when night ends,

      A running forward, arms stretched out as drilled.

      Act I, Scene i, at a German Staats-Oper.

      XX

      Ah, but the meaningless, natural effigy!

      The revealing aberration should appear,

      The agate in the eye, the tufted ear,

      The rabbit fat, at last, in glassy grass.

      XXI

      She was a shadow as thin in memory

      As an autumn ancient underneath the snow,

      Which one recalls at a concert or in a café.

      XXII

      The comedy of hollow sounds derives

      From truth and not from satire on our lives.

      Clog, therefore, purple Jack and crimson Jill.

      XXIII

      The fish are in the fishman’s window,

      The grain is in the baker’s shop,

      The hunter shouts as the pheasant falls.

      Consider the odd morphology of regret.

      XXIV

      A bridge above the bright and blue of water

      And the same bridge when the river is frozen.

      Rich Tweedle-dum, poor Tweedle-dee.

      XXV

      From oriole to crow, note the decline

      In music. Crow is realist. But, then,

      Oriole, also, may be realist.

      XXVI

      This fat pistache of Belgian grapes exceeds

      The total gala of auburn aureoles.

      Cochon! Master, the grapes are here and now.

      XXVII

      John Constable they could never quite transplant

      And our streams rejected the dim Academy.

      Granted the Picts impressed us otherwise

      In the taste for iron dogs and iron deer.

      XXVIII

      A pear should come to the table popped with juice,

      Ripened in warmth and served in warmth. On terms

      Like these, autumn beguiles the fatalist.

      XXIX

      Choke every ghost with acted violence,

      Stamp down the phosphorescent toes, tear off

      The spittling tissues tight across the bones.

      The heavy bells are tolling rowdy-dow.

      XXX

      The hen-cock crows at midnight and lays no egg,

      The cock-hen crows all day. But cockerel shrieks,

      Hen shudders: the copious egg is made and laid.

      XXXI

      A teeming millpond or a furious mind.

      Gray grasses rolling windily away

     
    ; And bristling thorn-trees spinning on the bank

      The actual is a deft beneficence.

      XXXII

      Poetry is a finikin thing of air

      That lives uncertainly and not for long

      Yet radiantly beyond much lustier blurs.

      XXXIII

      For all his purple, the purple bird must have

      Notes for his comfort that he may repeat

      Through the gross tedium of being rare.

      XXXIV

      A calm November. Sunday in the fields.

      A reflection stagnant in a stagnant stream.

      Yet invisible currents clearly circulate.

      XXXV

      Men and the affairs of men seldom concerned

      This pundit of the weather, who never ceased

      To think of man the abstraction, the comic sum.

      XXXVI

      The children will be crying on the stair,

      Half-way to bed, when the phrase will be spoken,

     


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