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    Piers Plowman

    Page 37
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      Smith, Brian. A History of Malvern, 2d ed., Malvern: Alan Sutton and the Malvern Bookshop, 1978.

      Somerset, Fiona, and Lawrence Warner, eds. The Yearbook of Langland Studies, vol. 26. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2012.

      Spearing, A.C., and J.E. Spearing. Poetry in the Age of Chaucer. London: Edward Arnold, 1974, esp. “General Introduction” 1–40 and “Langland: Piers Plowman” 136–143.

      Stokes, Myra. Justice and Mercy in Piers Plowman: A Reading of the B Text Visio. London: Croom Helm, 1984.

      Stone, Brian, ed. and trans. Medieval English Verse. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1964.

      Trigg, Stephanie. “The Rhetoric of Excess in Winner and Waster.” In Yearbook of the International Piers Plowman Society, vol. 3, John A. Alford and M. Teresa Taormina, eds. 91–108. East Lansing, MI: Colleagues, 1989.

      Turville-Petre, T. The Alliterative Revival. Cambridge: Brewer, and Toronto: Rowman and Littlefield, 1977.

      Vasta, Edward, ed. Interpretations of Piers Plowman. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1968.

      _____. Middle English Survey. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1965.

      Warner, Lawrence. The Myth of Piers Plowman. Constructing a Medieval Literary Archive. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

      Wells, Henry W. “The Construction of Piers Plowman.” In Middle English Survey, Edward Vasta, ed. 147–168. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1965.

      Woolf, Rosemary. The English Religious Lyric in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.

      _____. “The Tearing of the Pardon.” In Piers Plowman: Critical Approaches, S.S. Hussey, ed. 50–75. London: Methuen, 1969.

      List of Names and Terms

      The many abstract qualities that are capitalized (Abstinence, Anger, etc.) refer to the characters which personify them in the poem, although the qualities themselves may occur at other points. The Bible references in footnotes are not indexed.

      Abingdon

      Abraham

      Abstinence

      Active Life

      Adam

      Agag

      Age

      Alan of Lille

      alchemy

      Alexander

      Alexander of Villedieu

      Alexandria

      alliteration in the poem

      alms

      Ambrose

      Amends

      Andrew

      Anger

      Anima

      animals

      Antichrist

      Antony

      Apocalypse of Gluttons

      apostles

      Aristotle

      Armenia

      Astaroth

      astrology

      astronomy and astrology

      Augustine of Canterbury

      Augustine of Hippo

      Augustinians

      Austin Friars

      Avarice

      Averroes

      Avignon

      Babylon

      baptism

      bastards

      beasts

      Beelzebub

      begging

      Belial

      Benedict

      Bernard

      Bethlehem

      Bible, versions of

      birds

      bishops

      Boethius

      Book

      bribery

      Brinton, Bishop

      Bromholm, Cross of

      Bruges

      Cain

      Calvary

      Canterbury

      Cantor, Peter

      Cardinal Virtues

      cardinals

      Carmelites

      Cato, Dionysius

      Charity

      Chastity

      Chaucer, Geoffrey

      Chester, Cross of

      Childishness

      Christ

      Church

      Cistercians

      Civil-Law

      Cleobury Mortimer

      Cleophas

      Clergy, synonym for Learning

      Colette

      Colting

      Colwall

      Comestor, Peter

      Comfort

      commandments (of Christ)

      confession

      Conscience

      Constantine

      contrition

      Courtesy

      Covetousness

      Damascus

      Daniel

      David (King David)

      Death

      demons

      Despair

      Despensers

      devil

      Dismas

      Dives

      Do-best

      Do-better

      Do-well

      Doctor, the learned

      Dominic

      Dominicans

      Doomsday

      Dover

      Dread

      dreams

      Dunmow

      Easter

      Eden

      editions of the poem

      Edmund, King

      Edward II

      Edward III

      Edward the Confessor

      Elijah

      England

      Envy

      Eve

      Faith

      False Fickle-tongue

      Falsehood

      Fidelity

      Flanders

      Flatterer, Friar

      Flattery

      Fleshly-fancy

      Fortitude, Spirit of

      Fortune

      France

      Francis

      Franciscans

      Free Will

      French

      friars

      Gabriel

      Galicia

      Garden of Eden

      Gentleness

      Giles

      Gluttony

      Goblin

      GOD (Grants the Obedient Deliverance)

      God

      Godfrey of Winchester

      Good Faith

      Grace

      Great Malvern Priory

      Greeks

      Gregory I (Saint Gregory)

      Gregory IX

      Guile

      half-acre, plowing of the

      Haukin

      heathens

      hell, harrowing of

      Herefordshire

      hermits

      Hippocrates

      Holiness

      Holy Ghost

      Holy Spirit

      Honesty

      Hope

      Hosea

      Humility

      Hunger

      Hypocrisy

      Idleness

      illegitimacy

      imagery in the poem

      Imagination

      India

      indulgences

      Innocent III, Pope

      Intelligence

      Isaac, Abraham and

      Isaiah

      Isidore of Seville

      Israel

      James

      japes

      Jehoshaphat

      Jericho

      Jerome

      Jerusalem

      jesters

      Jesus

      Jews

      Job

      John Bromyard

      John Chrysostom

      John of Bridlington

      John of Gaunt

      John of Hoveden

      John the Baptist

      John the Evangelist (and Apostle)

      jokers and japes

      Jordan, William

      Joseph

      Joshua

      jousting

      Judas

      Judas Maccabaeus

      Jude

      Judith

      Justice, sister of Mercy

      Justice, Spirit of

      kings

      Kit

      knights

      Kynde Wit

      laborers

      Lady Holy Church

      Langland, William

      Larceny

      Largesse

      Latin

      Law

      lawyers

      Lazarus

      Learning

      Lecherous Living

      Ledbury

      Levites

      Liar

      Life


      literary context of the poem

      Little Malvern Priory

      Lives of the Saints

      London

      Longinus

      Lot

      Love

      love, the divinest virtue

      Lovely-to-look-at

      Lucca, Cross of

      Lucifer

      Luke

      Lust

      Mahomet

      Mahon

      Malvern

      Malvern Hills

      Mark

      marriage

      Martha

      Mary, Blessed Virgin

      Mary Magdalene

      Matthew

      Meed

      merchants

      Mercy

      mice

      Middle English

      Mind

      minstrels

      miracle plays

      miracles (of Jesus)

      Mohammed

      Money (Miss Money)

      monks

      Mortimer, Earl

      Moses

      murder

      Muslims

      Native Wit

      nativity (of Jesus)

      Nature

      Nazareth

      Nebuchadnezzar

      Need

      Nephthali

      New Law

      Nicodemus

      Nineveh

      Noah

      nuns

      Old Age

      Old Law

      Oxfordshire

      palmers

      Pamplona

      parables

      Paraclete

      pardon, tearing of the

      pardoners

      Passion (of Christ)

      Patience

      Paul (Apostle)

      Paul of Thebes

      Peace

      Peasants’ Revolt

      penitence

      Peter

      Pharaoh

      Pharisees

      Physic

      physicians

      Piers

      Pilate

      pilgrimage, places of

      pilgrims

      Plague

      Plato

      plowing of the half-acre

      Pope, corruption of the

      Pope Gregory

      Pope Innocent

      poverty

      Presumption

      Pride

      Pride-in-perfection

      priests

      Pru

      Prudence, Spirit of

      Prunella Proudheart

      Prussia

      quadrivium

      Ragamuffin

      rats, parliament of

      Reason

      Recklessness

      Repentance

      restitution

      resurrection (of Christ)

      Richard II

      Rocamadour

      Rokayle

      Rokele

      Rome

      Rule (of Saint Benedict)

      Saint…

      Saint Paul’s (Cathedral)

      Samaritan

      Sampson

      Samuel

      Santiago de Compostela

      Saracens

      Satan

      satisfaction

      Saul

      science

      Scribes

      Scripture

      Seneca

      seven arts

      Seven Deadly Sins

      Seven Sleepers of Ephesus

      Shropshire

      Simeon

      Simon

      Simony

      Sinai

      Skill

      Sloth

      Socrates

      Sodom

      Solomon

      Soul

      sources of the text

      Spain

      structure of the poem

      Study

      Swearing

      symbolism in the poem

      synopsis of the poem

      Syria

      tearing of the pardon

      Temperance, Spirit of

      Templars

      Ten Commandments

      Thaddeus

      Thames

      Theology

      Thomas (Apostle)

      Thomas à Becket

      Thomas Aquinas

      Thomas Two-tongues

      Thought

      Tobias

      Tobit

      traders

      Trajan

      tree (of Crucifixion)

      Tree of Charity

      Tree of Knowledge

      Trinity

      trivium

      True-tongue

      Truth

      Unity, Church of

      usury

      verse form of the poem

      versions of the poem

      Virgil

      Virgin Mary

      virginity

      Vulgate

      Walsingham

      Warren Witwell

      Waryn Wisdom

      Wastrel

      Watchfulness

      wealth

      Westminster

      Westminster Abbey

      widowhood

      Will

      Wily

      Wit

      Witty

      Worcestershire

      Wrong

      Wyclif, John

      Zacchaeus

     

     

     



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