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    The Complete Plays of Sophocles

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    a long way in pain seeing

      nothing moored in the sea out there.

      PHILOKTETES—in rags, foot wrapped in filthy bandages, bow in hand—is on them . . .

      PHILOKTETES

      Strangers!

      Who? From where? What brings you 240

      rowing ashore

      to this desolate island? And no harbor!?

      What is your country? Who are your people?

      Dressed like Greeks. I like that

      more than anything.

      Speak! It’s OK, don’t let the wild look of me

      scare you off. Don’t panic. Have pity

      on a lonely miserable man,

      say something if you really come as friends—

      just answer! 250

      It wouldn’t be right,

      us not exchanging words with one another.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Since you ask, sir, the first thing

      you should know is: we’re Greeks.

      PHILOKTETES

      O music to the ears! After so long

      to hear Greek from such as you!

      Dear boy

      what brought you to this place?

      This very spot! What necessity? What urge?

      What most 260

      merciful wind pushed you this way?

      Tell me everything so I can know

      who you are.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I’m sailing home to the island of Skyros.

      I am Neoptolemos, son of Achilles.

      Now you know everything.

      PHILOKTETES

      O my son of a beloved father,

      a beloved land,

      brought up by your grandfather Lykomedes—

      what’s your mission here? Where are you coming from? 270

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Right now I’m sailing from Troy.

      PHILOKTETES

      O? How so? For sure you weren’t with us

      when we first set sail for Troy.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      You!? Were actually part of that!

      PHILOKTETES

      My boy, I’m standing here. You don’t know me!?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Know you? How? I’ve never seen you before.

      PHILOKTETES

      Never heard my name? No word

      of the miseries killing me to death?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Nothing. I don’t know what you’re talking about.

      PHILOKTETES

      I’m lost! The gods hate me! 280

      Not one word of me abandoned here

      has reached my home. No word

      to Greeks anywhere out there!

      The men who brought me here

      in silence, in secret, make

      mockery of me

      while my disease

      flourishes its worst, and spreads.

      O my boy . . . Achilles’ son . . .

      I’m one you must have heard of! 290

      the master of Herakles’ bow!

      Philoktetes, son of Poias!

      whom those two commanders and Odysseus

      tricked and dumped

      in this emptiness to waste away

      with this vicious sickness,

      venom-stricken by a vicious serpent.

      Sickness I was left alone with.

      The fleet had put in here

      having left sea-locked Chryse-. 300

      They’d set me ashore. From rocking

      on the stormy waters I’d fallen exhausted,

      they were glad to see,

      asleep under an arch of rock. They left

      some rags good enough for a beggar

      and a little food. Me too they left

      and may the gods give them the same.

      Can you feel, son, how I felt, waking

      to nobody here?

      I burst into tears. 310

      Can you feel how I felt cursing myself

      seeing the very ships I’d sailed on

      gone! and on the island

      nobody, not one human being

      to give me a hand when I went down

      in pain? All I saw

      was pain. Plenty of it.

      Time passed me by. Season after season

      cramped alone in my cave, I made do

      myself. Had to. For something to eat 320

      this bow knocked down fluttering doves.

      The bowstring, as I released it, hummed!

      . . . then

      whatever I’d hit I had to go after,

      step & drag,

      hauling this goddam foot.

      Had to get water too. And winters

      with frost, the water frozen,

      step & drag, get

      firewood to cut up. 330

      No fire, none, but striking

      stone on stone

      I’d make the secret spark

      leap up, out of darkness!

      And this is what saved me.

      A roof overhead, fire,

      it’s all I need—except

      release from this disease.

      Young man, I’ll tell you something

      about this place. No sailor 340

      drops by on purpose—there’s no harbor,

      no port to trade in, no ‘entertainment.’

      No man in his right mind comes here.

      Well, suppose some do. A lot happens

      in the course of a lifetime. Then,

      my boy, they feel sorry for me,

      or so they say. And give me food

      and clothing. But what they won’t do,

      when I can bring myself to mention it,

      is take me home. 350

      Ten miserable years now

      I’m rotting away, feeding

      this disease

      it can’t get enough of me!

      This the sons of Atreus and ruthless Odysseus

      did to me.

      May the Gods of Above give them what I got.

      LEADER

      I too feel for you, son of Poias,

      much as those others did.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      And I can testify to the truth of what you say. 360

      I know, having been overridden

      by the sons of Atreus—and the brutish Odysseus.

      PHILOKTETES

      You too? Have a grudge against those damned

      sons of Atreus? On what grounds?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      O if only my anger might find its hands!

      Mycenaeans and Spartans alike would know

      Skyros, too, raises great warriors.

      PHILOKTETES

      You said it, boy! But what is it

      you in your anger go after them for?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Sir, I will tell you—gods it’s hard 370

      to talk about! but when I got to Troy

      they humiliated me. Because when

      fate gripped Achilles, and made him die . . .

      PHILOKTETES

      Wait! Enough! Let me get this straight.

      He’s dead? Achilles!?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Dead. Killed not by a man but a god.

      An arrow from Apollo.

      PHILOKTETES

      No! . . . Noble killer, noble killed.

      Where now should I begin? Ask how

      they wronged you? Or mourn the dead? 380

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      You have enough to do mourning yourself,

      poor man. No need to mourn others.

      PHILOKTETES

      True enough. Well go on then. Tell me

      exactly how they insulted you.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      They came for me in a ship, the prow

      all decked out, colors flying—

      the great Odysseus, and Phoinix

      who’d raised my father from infancy—

      saying (true or not, I don’t know)

      since my father was dead, it was fated 390

      no one could capture Troy but me.

      That was their story.

      It was all they needed to say.

      I didn
    ’t wait to hear any more, but got myself

      ready in a hurry. I wanted so to see my father

      unburied. In all my life I’d never seen him

      alive! Then too, they promised me that

      when I got there, I alone could sack Troy.

      Second day out, rowing along

      with a following wind 400

      we landed at still painful Sigeion.

      Soon as we hit shore, soldiers

      crowded round, all swearing that

      in me the dead Achilles lived again.

      But he, he was dead. I wept for him, I felt

      terrible. Then I went to the sons of Atreus,

      figuring them as friends—to claim my father’s arms

      and whatever else he’d left. And, well . . .

      they had the nerve to say: “Son of Achilles

      take everything else of his, but those arms 410

      belong to another man. The son of Laertes.”

      I choked up with rage and grief:

      “You dared give away my arms

      without so much as asking me?”

      Then Odysseus—standing right there!—

      he said: “That’s right, boy. I saved them

      and the remains of their owner.”

      I called him everything under the sun

      I was so mad I, I

      didn’tleaveanythingout, no, what with 420

      him thinking he could steal my arms!

      And I got to him. He doesn’t usually

      get mad, but, you know, he did, he said:

      “Your duty was here. But you weren’t.

      Now your mouth spits such insolence

      you’ll never take those arms back to Skyros.”

      Bawled out, disrespected, I sail home now—

      robbed of what I had coming to me

      by the sleaziest of a sleazy breed: Odysseus.

      Even so, I don’t blame him so much as the sons 430

      of Atreus. An army, like a city, depends

      completely on its leaders. When men trample on

      others’ rights, they get that from their leaders.

      Anyway. That’s my story. May the gods bless

      any enemy of the sons of Atreus. I do.

      CHORUS

      Goddess of Mountains,

      Bountiful Earth,

      Mother of Zeus himself,

      you through whom flows

      Paktolos’ great rush 440

      of gold dust

      Wondrous Mother

      there too I called on you

      that day the sons of Atreus

      puffed up with arrogance

      piled insults on this man,

      giving his father’s revered armor

      to that son of Laertes

      I prayed you then—now

      hear me 450

      Dread Mother who rides

      lions that slaughter bulls

      PHILOKTETES

      Friends, the grief you’ve brought with you

      rings true.

      Your story tells my story. In it I see

      the machinations of the sons of Atreus

      and Odysseus. That one will talk up

      any shady agenda—do anything for

      any unconscionable end. Nothing new

      in that. What’s strange is how Aias 460

      if he was there, could put up with this.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      My friend . . . he wasn’t! If he had been alive

      they would never have robbed me like that.

      PHILOKTETES

      Him too!? Dead?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Think of him as gone . . . out, from the world of light.

      PHILOKTETES

      It can’t be! And yet Diomedes and Odysseus,

      the bastard Sisyphos begot then sold to Laertes—

      the ones who should be dead—aren’t!?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Those ones? Believe it, right now they’re riding

      high in the Greek army. 470

      PHILOKTETES

      What of my friend, the old and honest Nestor of Pylos?

      Alive still? He’s the one

      could baffle their schemes with wise advice.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      It’s no longer in him. He lost his son

      Antilochos, who cared for him.

      PHILOKTETES

      Damn! Those two you mention, they’re

      the last ones I want to hear are dead.

      What’s to be our outlook on life

      when they’re dead, and Odysseus

      who should be dead, isn’t! 480

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      He’s a cagey wrestler, Philoktetes, yet

      even clever moves may be upended.

      PHILOKTETES

      Gods Above! where was Patroklos

      he didn’t help you out?

      He was your father’s dearest friend.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Dead. Him too. The short of it

      is: war doesn’t single out evil men

      but in general kills the good.

      PHILOKTETES

      I’ll vouch for that. Speaking of which,

      how goes the worthless one 490

      with the quick, nasty tongue?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      That would be Odysseus?

      PHILOKTETES

      Not him. Thersites, that one.

      We had no way, ever, to shut him up

      though everyone tried. He still alive?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I haven’t seen him myself. I heard he is.

      PHILOKTETES

      He would be. Nothing evil ever dies.

      The gods swaddle it up. They take

      some kind of pleasure keeping

      the slick smooth ones out of Hades, 500

      yet send the just and the good away,

      down there forever. What

      can I make of this? How can I

      go along with them when,

      while praising all things divine,

      I see the gods are evil?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      As for me, O son of an Oitan father,

      I’ll be steering clear of Troy, keeping

      my distance from the sons of Atreus.

      Where the worst men overpower the best, 510

      where the good die, while cowards rule,

      I won’t ever put up with such men.

      From now on it’s rockbound Skyros

      for me. I will live my life

      happily, at home . . .

      (pause; then, abruptly . . .)

      Well! Got to get back to the ship!

      Good-bye son of Poias. Good luck

      with the gods!

      Here’s hoping they cure you

      just as you wish! 520

      (to sailors, all business)

      Let’s get going. We should be set to sail

      the moment the heavens permit.

      PHILOKTETES

      Already!? Going?

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Yes. We need to be aboard

      ready to sail when the wind shifts.

      PHILOKTETES

      My son, I beg you, in the name of

      your father your mother your own

      precious home—don’t abandon me here

      alone, helpless, living in the misery

      you see, and more you’ve only heard of! 530

      I won’t be in your way!

      It puts you out

      I know, a cargo like me, but put up with it

      anyway. You’re noble, you despise meanness,

      to you decency is honorable. But leave me

      here? your name will be covered with shame!

      My son, the glory’s all yours if you

      return me alive to Oita. Do it, it won’t take

      hardly a day, stow me wherever—

      in the hold, by the prow, the stern— 540

      wherever’s least noxious to the crew.

      O say you will! My boy, by the grace of Zeus

      look at me! on my knees, sick as I am, helpless,

      a m
    iserable cripple! Don’t leave me outcast

      here, where human footsteps are unheard-of.

      Give me safe passage to your own homeland

      or Chalkedon in Euboea. From there it’s not

      far to Oita, to rugged Trakhis, to the gorgeous

      rolling Sperkheios—you can present me

      to my most loving father. For a long time 550

      now, I’ve been afraid he’s passed on.

      I kept sending messages with those

      who happened through, begging him

      come alone with a ship. Take me home!

      But maybe he’s dead. Or the messengers

      thought no more of it, and hurried

      their own way home.

      You now, you’re not just

      a messenger, you’re my escort—you take me.

      Have mercy! Save me! You see how we all 560

      live on the edge, with disaster a step away.

      And the man who’s doing well, he above all

      should watch out for what just like that

      will destroy his life.

      CHORUS

      (severally)

      Sir, pity him.

      He’s told all

      the sufferings he has struggled with,

      not to be wished on any friend of mine.

      Sir, if you hate the hateful sons of Atreus—

      if it were me I’d turn 570

      their evils to his advantage—

      take him aboard your swift, well-rigged ship

      to the home he’s homesick for,

      and escape the wrath of the gods.

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      Careful.

      It’s easy to be easy-going . . . now. Yet

      when you’ve lived awhile with his disease

      you may disown your own words.

      LEADER

      Never. You will never, with justice,

      accuse me of that. 580

      NEOPTOLEMOS

      I’d be ashamed if you seemed readier

      than me to help him out. But if

      that’s what you want, let’s sail. Quickly!

      We should get a move on. The ship

      won’t turn him away. Just pray

      the gods get us safely out of here,

      wherever we’re going.

      PHILOKTETES

      O glorious day! My dear friend! kind

      sailors! if only I could do something

      to prove how grateful I am to you! 590

      Let’s go, my boy—after we say good-bye

      to the home that’s not a home, inside.

      You’ll know then how I lived, and what

      heart it took to survive. Just seeing it

      anyone else would’ve given up. Out of

      necessity, in time, I learned to live with it.

     


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