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    100 Documents That Changed the World

    Page 20
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      Cholera Map (Snow) 112–13

      Chou, Duke of 15

      Christopher Columbus’s Letter 48–49

      Churchill, Winston 153, 156

      Clark, William 95

      Clavius, Christopher 60

      Cock, Gerald 151

      Code of Hammurabi 12, 16–17

      Colbert, Jean-Baptiste 84

      Colby, Bainbridge 139

      Collins, Michael 192

      Columbus, Christopher 12, 48–49, 56, 59

      Communist Manifesto, The (Marx & Engels) 108–9

      Condell, Henry 67

      Confucius 15

      Constitution of the United States 83, 86–87, 88, 138–39

      Cooper, Susan 156

      Cornelius, Robert 100

      A page from Charles Darwin’s notebooks on his theory of natural selection. His findings transformed the way that scientists viewed the natural world (see here).

      Creamer, T. J. 207

      Crick, Francis 178–79

      Crick, Michael 179

      Crick, Odile 178, 179

      Cromwell, Oliver 70

      Cruz, Hernán Santa 172

      da Vinci, Leonardo 12, 44–45

      Daguerre, Louis-Jacques-Mandé 100

      Daladier, Edouard 152

      de Gaulle, Charles 180

      de Gouges, Olympe 12, 90–91

      de Stoeckl, Eduard 120

      Darwin, Charles 12, 104–5

      Dead Sea Scrolls 12, 13, 22–23

      Declaration of Independence, The 9, 12, 79, 82–83, 88

      Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen 79, 88–89, 91

      Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen 90–91

      Declaration of War Against Japan 156–57

      Delbrück, Max 179

      Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Galileo) 68–69

      Diary of Anne Frank 13, 162–63

      Diary of Howard Carter 144–45

      Diary of Samuel Pepys, The 72–73

      Dictionary of the English Language (Johnson) 80–81

      Dina, Yossi 184

      DNA notes 178–79

      Dorsey, Jack 206–7

      Doubleday, Abner 116

      Drexler, Anton 143

      Duyvis, Frits Donker 13

      Eck, Johann 54, 55

      Eckhardt, Heinrich von 135

      Edict of Worms 12, 54–55

      Edison, Thomas 12, 124–25

      Edward VIII, King 148–49

      Eichenwald, Kurt 203

      Eichmann, Adolf 160

      Elcano, Juan Sebastián 56

      Ellsworth, Annie 107

      Ellsworth, Henry 107

      Emancipation Proclamation 12, 118–19, 187

      Empire State Building plans 146–47

      Engels, Friedrich 108–9

      English Bill of Rights 78–79

      Epstein, Brian 184

      Execution warrant of King Charles I 70–71

      Farley, Henry S. 116

      Ferdinand II, King 47

      Fermi, Enrico 159

      First Folio (Shakespeare) 66–67

      Fort Sumter Telegram 116–17

      Fourteen Points (Wilson) 136–37, 140

      Frank, Anne 13, 162–63

      Franklin, Benjamin 60

      Fraser, Eric 150

      Freud, Sigmund 12, 126–27

      Fu-Hsi, Emperor 15

      Galbraith, John Kenneth 183

      Galilei, Galileo 68

      Gandharan Buddhist Texts 30–31

      Gates, Bill 44

      Geneva Convention 174–75

      George VI, King 148

      Georges-Picot, François 131

      Gernsheim, Helmut 100

      Giáp, Võ Nguyên 20

      Gladwell, Malcolm 207

      Glass, Noah 207

      Goldwater, Barry 191

      Göring, Hermann 160

      Gracie, Archibald 128

      Gregorian calendar 60–61

      Gregory IX, Pope 36

      Gregory XIII, Pope 60

      Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 190–91, 204

      Gutenberg, Johannes 43

      Gutenberg Bible 11, 42–43

      Hall, Reginald ‘Blinker’ 135

      Hammurabi, King 16

      Hancock, John 83

      Harmonice Musices Odhecaton A (Petrucci) 51

      Harrison, George 184

      Heminges, John 67

      Hereford Mappa Mundi 40–41

      Heydrich, Reinhard 160

      Hibbert, Susan 164

      Hitler, Adolf 142–43, 152, 155, 160

      Hitler–Stalin Non-Aggression Pact 154–55

      Homer 18–19

      Humphrey, John Peters 172

      I Ching 13, 14–15

      ‘I Have a Dream’ speech (King) 186–87

      Iliad, The (Homer) 18–19

      Inaugural Address (Kennedy) 182–83

      Innocent IV, Pope 36

      Instrument of Abdication of Edward VIII 148–49

      Instrument of Surrender 164–65

      Internet Protocol (Postel) 196–97

      Interpretation of Dreams, The (Freud) 126–27

      Iraq War Resolution 204–5

      Isabella I, Queen 47

      Jackson, Mahalia 187

      Jackson, William 87

      Jaggard, Isaac 67

      James I, King 63

      James II, King 72, 79

      Jefferson, Thomas 83, 88, 92, 95

      Jikji 43

      Jobs, Steve 194–95

      Jodl, Alfred 164, 165

      John, King 35

      Johnson, Lyndon B. 191, 204

      Johnson, Samuel 12, 80–81

      Jones, Clarence 187

      Journal of Magellan’s First Voyage around the World (Magellan) 56–57

      Kahn, David 135

      Kahn, Robert 196

      Kama Sutra 26–27

      Kennedy, John F. 182–83, 192

      Kharosthi manuscript collection 30–31

      A page of mathematical calculations from one of Isaac Newton’s notebooks. Newton left behind an enormous stack of writings that run to almost ten million words (see here).

      King Jr., Martin Luther 12, 186–87

      King James Bible 62–63

      Kohl, Helmut 199

      Koltsov, Nikolai 179

      Lafayette, Marquis de 88

      Lamb, William F. 147

      las Casas, Bartolomé de 12, 59

      Lawrence of Arabia 131

      Le Barbier, Jean-Jacques-François 88

      Lennon, John 184

      Leo X, Pope 55

      Lewis, Meriwether 94–95

      Life of Samuel Johnson, The (Boswell) 80

      Lilius, Aloysius 60

      Lincoln, Abraham 12, 116, 119

      Lippmann, Walter 136

      Litchfeld, Leonard 76

      ‘Little Red Book, The’ (Mao) 188–89

      Litvinov, Maksim 155

      Livingston, Robert 92

      London Gazette 76, 77

      Louis XVI, King 88

      Louisiana Purchase 92–93

      Luther, Martin 12, 52, 54, 55

      Macmillan, Harold 180

      Madison, James 88

      Magellan, Ferdinand 56

      Magna Carta 12, 34–35

      Mahabharata 13, 24–25

      Making of Johnson’s Dictionary, 1746–1773, The (Reddick) 80

      Malthus, Thomas 80, 104

      Manhattan Project Notebook 158–59

      Manning, Chelsea 208

      Mao Tse-tung 188–89

      Marbois, Barbé 92

      Marshall, George 171

      Marshall, John 92

      Marshall Plan 170–71

      Martin, George 184

      Mary II, Queen 79

      Marx, Karl 108–9

      Massey, Stephen 67

      Mayflower Compact 64–65

      McCartney, Paul 184

      Mein Kampf (Hitler) 143

      Melzi, Francesco 44

      Mitchell, Leslie 151

      Molotov, Vyacheslav 155

      Monroe, James 92

      Montesquieu, Charles-Louis 88

    &
    nbsp; Morse, Samuel 106–7

      Muhammad, Prophet 32

      Munich Agreement 152–53, 155

      Mussolini, Benito 152

      Napoléonic Code 96–97, 172

      Newspaper, first English 76–77

      Newton, Isaac 12, 72, 74–75

      Niépce, Joseph Nicéphore 100–101

      1984 (Orwell) 168–69

      Nineteenth Amendment 138–39

      Ninety-Five Theses (Luther) 52–53

      Notebooks (da Vinci) 44–45

      Notebooks (Darwin) 104–5

      Obama, Barack 206, 207

      Odyssey, The (Homer) 18–19

      Of Plimoth Plantation (Bradford) 64, 65

      On the Origin of Species by Natural Selection (Darwin) 104

      Orwell, George 168–69

      Oxford English Dictionary 80

      Oxford Gazette 76

      Pearson, Charles 114–15

      Pepys, Samuel 72–73, 76

      Petrucci, Ottaviano 51

      Phillips, Jack 128

      Phonograph 124–25

      Photograph, first 100–101

      Pigafetta, Antonio 56

      Pius VII, Pope 37

      Plato 13, 19, 28–29

      Population Registration Act 176–77

      Postel, Jon 196–97

      Potsdam Agreement 199

      Queneau, Raymond 19

      Quran, The 12, 32–33

      Radio Times, The 150–51

      Rajan, Rajeswari Sundar 24

      Rankin, Jeannette 156

      Raveling, George 187

      Reddick, Allen 80

      Republic, The (Plato) 13, 28–29

      Ribbentrop, Joachim von 155

      Ricardo, David 84

      Roget, Peter Mark 12, 110–11

      Roget’s Thesaurus 110–11

      Roosevelt, Eleanor 172

      Roosevelt, Franklin D. 156, 167

      Rosetta Stone 12, 98–99

      Rothschild, Walter 132

      Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 88

      Schwarzkopf, Norman 20

      Sargent, Aaron A. 139

      Seward, William 120

      Shakespeare, William 66–67

      Shallus, Jacob 87

      Sharpe, Sam 103

      Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, A (Las Casas) 58–59

      Simpson, Wallis 148

      Skyscrapers and the Men Who Build Them (Starrett) 147

      Slavery Abolition Act 102–3

      Smith, Adam 80, 84–85

      Snow, John 112–13

      Snowden, Edward 13, 212–13

      Socrates 28

      Soprano, Tony 20

      Sorenson, Ted 183

      Spencer, Herbert 104

      Stalin, Josef 155

      Starr, Ringo 184

      A Penguin paperback edition of George Orwell’s dystopian novel that coined the terms ‘doublethink’, ‘newspeak’ and ‘Big Brother’ (see here).

      Starrett, William A. 147

      Stevenson II, Adlai 183

      Stone, Biz 207

      Sude, Barbara 203

      Sukenik, Eliezer Lipa 23

      Summa Theologica (Aquinas) 38–39

      Sun Tzu 20

      Sykes, Sir Mark 131

      Sykes-Picot Agreement 12, 130–31

      Telegram, first 106–7

      Televison listings, first 12, 150–51

      Thabit, Zayd ibn 32

      Thatcher, Margaret 84

      Titanic sinking 128–29

      Tolstaya, Sophia 123

      Tolstoy, Leo 122–23

      Toombs, Robert 116

      Treaty of Rome 180–81

      Third-century AD papyrus fragments from Plato’s Republic—one of the most influential works of philosophy and moral/political theory ever written (see here).

      Treaty of Versailles 12, 140–41, 143

      Trugillo, Sebastian 59

      Truman, Harry S. 167, 171

      Tully, Grace 156

      Tutankhamun’s tomb 144–45

      Tweet, first 206–7

      Twenty-Five-Point Program (Hitler) 142–43

      Two Plus Four Treaty 198–99

      2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS) 210–11

      Tyler, John 107

      Underground Train System, first 114–15

      United Nations Charter 166–67, 199

      Universal Declaration of Human Rights 172–73

      Urban VIII, Pope 68

      Vail, Alfred 107

      Vatsyayana 27

      Vyasa, Rishi 24

      Wannsee Protocol 160–61

      War and Peace (Tolstoy) 122–23

      Watson, James 179

      Wayne, Ronald 194–95

      Wealth of Nations, The (Smith) 84–85

      Website, first 200–201

      Weizmann, Chaim 132

      Wên, King 15

      WikiLeaks 13, 208–9

      Wilberforce, William 102–3

      William III, King 79

      Williams, Evan 207

      Williamson, Joseph 76

      Wilson, Woodrow 135, 136–37, 139, 140

      Wozniak, Steve 194–95

      Yinqueshan Han Slips 20

      Young, Thomas 99

      Zimmermann, Arthur 135

      Zimmermann Telegram 134–35

      First published as Hardback and eBook in the United Kingdom in 2015 by Batsford,

      an imprint of Pavilion Books Group Limited,

      1 Gower Street

      London, WC1E 6HD

      Produced by Salamander Books, an imprint of Pavilion Books Group Limited.

      © Batsford, 2015

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.

      eISBN: 9781849943581

      This book can be ordered direct from the publisher at the website: www.pavilionbooks.com or try your local bookshop.

     

     

     



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