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    American Pastoral

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      Instead his eyes assured her that he would do all he could to help but that when

      she was with him she must stutter freely if she needed to. And yet he had said

      to her, “N-n-no.” He had done what Dawn would rather die than do—he had made fun

      of her.

      “Awuh-awuh-awuh—”

      “Oh, cookie,” he said, and at just the moment when he had understood that the

      summer’s mutual, seemingly harmless playacting—the two of them nibbling at an

      intimacy too enjoyable to swear off and yet not in any way to be taken

      seriously, to be much concerned with, to be given an excessive significance,

      something utterly uncarnal that would fade away once the vacation was over and

      she was in school all day and he had returned to work, nothing that they

      couldn’t easily find their way back from—just when he had come to understand

      that the summer romance required some readjusting all around, he lost his

      vaunted sense of proportion, drew her to him with one arm, and kissed her

      stammering mouth with the passion that she had been asking him for all month

      long while knowing only obscurely what she was asking for.

      Was he supposed to feel that way? It happened before he could think. She was

      only eleven. Momentarily it was frightening. This was not anything he had ever

      worried about for a second, this was a taboo that you didn’t even think of as a

      taboo, something you are prohibited from doing that felt absolutely natural not

      to do, you just proceeded effortlessly—and then, however momentary, this. Never

      in his entire life, not as a son, a husband, a father, even as an employer, had

      he given way to anything so alien to the emotional rules by which he was

      governed, and later he wondered if this strange parental misstep was not the

      lapse from responsibility for

      · 91 ·

      which he paid for the rest of his life. The kiss bore no resemblance to anything

      serious, was not an imitation of anything, had never been repeated, had itself

      lasted five seconds… ten at most… but after the disaster, when he went

      obsessively searching for the origins of their suffering, it was that anomalous

      moment—when she was eleven and he was thirty-six and the two of them, all

      stirred up by the strong sea and the hot sun, were heading happily home alone

      from the beach—that he remembered.

      * * *

      But then he also wondered if after that day he had perhaps withdrawn from her

      too radically, become physically distant more than was necessary. He had only

      meant to let her know she needn’t be concerned that he would lose his

      equilibrium again, needn’t worry about her own natural-enough infatuation, and

      the result may well have been that having exaggerated the implications of that

      kiss, having overestimated what constituted provocation, he went on to alter a

      perfectly harmless spontaneous bond, only to exacerbate a stuttering child’s

      burden of self-doubt. And all he had ever meant was to help her, to help her

      heal!

      What then was the wound? What could have wounded Merry? The indelible

      imperfection itself or those who had fostered in her the imperfection? But by

      doing what? What had they done other than to love her and look after her and

      encourage her, give her the support and guidance and independence that seemed

      reasonable to them—and still the undisclosed Merry had become tainted! Twisted!

      Crazed! By what? Thousands upon thousands of young people stuttered—they didn’t

      all grow up to set off bombs! What went wrong with Merry? What did he do to her

      that was so wrong? The kiss? That kiss? So beastly? How could a kiss make

      someone into a criminal? The aftermath of the kiss? The withdrawal? Was that the

      beastliness? But it wasn’t as though he’d never held her or touched her or

      kissed her again—he loved her. She knew that.

      Once the inexplicable had begun, the torment of self-examination never ended.

      However lame the answers, he never ran out of the questions, he who before had

      nothing of consequence really to ask himself. After the bomb, he could never

      again take life as it

      92

      came or trust that his life wasn’t something very different from what he

      perceived. He found himself recalling his own happy childhood, the success that

      had been his boyhood, as though that were the cause of their blight. All the

      triumphs, when he probed them, seemed superficial; even more astonishing, his

      very virtues came to seem vices. There was no longer any innocence in what he

      remembered of his past. He saw that everything you say says either more than you

      wanted it to say or less than you wanted it to say; and everything you do does

      either more than you wanted it to do or less than you wanted it to do. What you

      said and did made a difference, all right, but not the difference you intended.

      The Swede as he had always known himself—well-meaning, well-behaved, well-

      ordered Seymour Levov—evaporated, leaving only self-examination in his place. He

      couldn’t disentangle himself from the idea that he was responsible any more than

      he could resort to the devilishly tempting idea that everything was accidental.

      He had been admitted into a mystery more bewildering even than Merry’s

      stuttering: there was no fluency anywhere. It was all stuttering. In bed at

      night, he pictured the whole of his life as a stuttering mouth and a grimacing

      face—the whole of his life without cause or sense and completely bungled. He no

      longer had any conception of order. There was no order. None. He envisioned his

      life as a stutterer’s thought, wildly out of his control.

      Merry’s other great love that year, aside from her father, was Audrey Hepburn.

      Before Audrey Hepburn there had been astronomy and before astronomy, the 4-H

      Club, and along the way, a bit distressingly to her father, there was even a

      Catholic phase. Her grandmother Dwyer took her to pray at St. Genevieve’s

      whenever Merry was visiting down in Elizabeth. Little by little, Catholic

      trinkets made their way into her room—and as long as he could think of them as

      trinkets, as long as she wasn’t going overboard, everything was okay. First

      there was the palm frond bent into the shape of the cross that Grandma had given

      her after Palm Sunday. That was all right. Any kid might want that up on the

      wall. Then came the candle, in thick glass, about a foot tall, the Eternal

      Candle;

      * * *

      · 93 ‘

      on its label was a picture of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and a prayer that began,

      “O Sacred Heart of Jesus who said, ‘Ask and you shall receive.’” That wasn’t so

      great, but as she didn’t seem to be lighting and burning it, as it just seemed

      to sit there on her dresser for decoration, there was no sense making a fuss.

      Then, to hang over the bed, came the picture of Jesus, in profile, praying,

      which really wasn’t all right, though still he said nothing to her, nothing to

      Dawn, nothing to Grandma Dwyer, told himself, “It’s harmless, it’s a picture, to

      her a pretty picture of a nice man. What difference does it make?”

      What did it was the statue, the plaster statue of the Blessed Mother, a smaller

      version of the big ones on the breakfront in Grandma Dwyer’s dini
    ng room and on

      the dressing table in Grandma Dwyer’s bedroom. The statue was what led him to

      sit her down and ask if she would be willing to take the pictures and the palm

      frond off the wall and put them away in her closet, along with the statue and

      the Eternal Candle, when Grandma and Grandpa Levov came to visit. Quietly he

      explained that though her room was her room and she had the right to hang

      anything there she wanted, Grandma and Grandpa Levov were Jews, and so, of

      course, was he, and, rightly or wrongly, Jews don’t, etc., etc. And because she

      was a sweet girl who wanted to please people, and to please her daddy most of

      all, she was careful to be sure that nothing Grandma Dwyer had given her was

      anywhere to be seen when next the Swede’s parents visited Old Rimrock. And then

      one day everything Catholic came down off the wall and off her dresser for good.

      She was a perfectionist who did things passionately, lived intensely in the new

      interest, and then the passion was suddenly spent and everything, including the

      passion, got thrown into a box and she moved on.

      Now it was Audrey Hepburn. Every newspaper and magazine she could get hold of

      she combed for the film star’s photograph or name. Even movie timetables—

      “Breakfast at Tiffany’s, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10”—were clipped from the newspaper after

      dinner and pasted in her Audrey Hepburn scrapbook. For months she went in and

      out of pretending to be gaminish instead of herself, daintily walking to

      94

      her room like a wood sprite, smiling with meaningfully coy eyes into every

      reflecting surface, laughing what they call an “infectious” laugh whenever her

      father said a word. She bought the soundtrack from Breakfast at Tiffany’s and

      played it in her bedroom for hours. He could hear her in there singing “Moon

      River” in the charming way that Audrey Hepburn did, and absolutely fluently—and

      so, however ostentatious and singularly self-conscious was the shameless

      playacting, nobody in the house ever indicated that it was tiresome, let alone

      ludicrous, an improbable dream of purification that had taken possession of her.

      If Audrey Hepburn could help her shut down just a little of the stuttering, then

      let her go on ludicrously pretending, a girl blessed with golden hair and a

      logical mind and a high IQ and an adultlike sense of humor even about herself,

      blessed with long, slender limbs and a wealthy family and her own brand of

      dogged persistence—with everything except fluency. Security, health, love, every

      advantage imaginable—missing only was the ability to order a hamburger without

      humiliating herself.

      How hard she tried! Two afternoons she went to ballet class after school and two

      afternoons Dawn drove her to Morristown to see a speech therapist. On Saturday

      she got up early, made her own breakfast, and then bicycled the five hilly miles

      into Old Rimrock village to the tiny office of the local circuit-riding

      psychiatrist, who had a slant that made the Swede furious when he began to see

      Merry’s struggle getting worse rather than better. The psychiatrist got Merry

      * * *

      thinking that the stutter was a choice she made, a way of being special that she

      had chosen and then locked into when she realized how well it worked. The

      psychiatrist asked her, “How do you think your father would feel about you if

      you didn’t stutter? How do you think your mother would feel?” He asked her, “Is

      there anything good that stuttering brings you?” The Swede did not understand

      how it was going to help the child to make her feel responsible for something

      she simply could not do, and so he went to see the man. And by the time he left

      he wanted to kill him.

      It seemed that the etiology of Merry’s problem had largely to do

      95

      with her having such good-looking and successful parents. As best the Swede

      could follow what he was hearing, her parental good fortune was just too much

      for Merry, and so, to withdraw from the competition with her mother, to get her

      mother to hover over and focus on her and eventually climb the walls—and, in

      addition, to win the father away from the beautiful mother—she chose to

      stigmatize herself with a severe stutter, thereby manipulating everyone from a

      point of seeming weakness. “But Merry is made miserable by her stutter,” the

      Swede reminded him. “That’s why we brought her to see you.” “The benefits may

      far outweigh the penalties.” For the moment, the Swede couldn’t understand what

      the doctor was explaining and replied, “But, no, no—watching her stutter is

      killing my wife.” “Maybe, for Merry, that’s one of the benefits. She is an

      extremely bright and manipulative child. If she weren’t, you wouldn’t be so

      angry with me because I’m telling you that stuttering can be an extremely

      manipulative, an extremely useful, if not even a vindictive type of behavior.”

      He hates me, thought the Swede. It’s all because of the way I look. Hates me

      because of the way Dawn looks. He’s obsessed with our looks. That’s why he hates

      us—we’re not short and ugly like him! “It’s difficult,” the psychiatrist said,

      “for a daughter to grow up the daughter of somebody who had so much attention

      for what sometimes seems to the daughter to be such a silly thing. It’s tough,

      on top of the natural competition between mother and daughter, to have people

      asking a little girl, ‘Do you want to grow up to be Miss New Jersey just like

      your mommy?”’ “But nobody asks her that. Who asks her that? We never have. We

      never talk about it, it never comes up. Why would it? My wife isn’t Miss New

      Jersey—my wife is her mother.” “But people ask her that, Mr. Levov.” “Well, for

      God’s sake, people ask children all sorts of things that don’t mean anything—

      that is not the problem here.” “But you do see how a child who has reason to

      feel she doesn’t quite measure up to Mother, that she couldn’t come close, might

      choose to adopt—” “She hasn’t adopted anything. Look, I think that perhaps you

      put an unfair burden on my daughter by making her see this as a ‘choice.’ She

      has no choice. It’s perfect

      96

      hell for her when she stutters.” “That isn’t always what she tells me. Last

      Saturday, I asked her point-blank, ‘Merry, why do you stutter?’ and she told me,

      ‘It’s just easier to stutter.”’ “But you know what she meant by that. It’s

      obvious what she meant by that. She means she doesn’t have to go through all

      that she has to go through when she tries not to stutter.” “I happen to think

      she was telling me something more than that. I think that Merry may even feel

      that if she doesn’t stutter, then, oh boy, people are really going to find the

      real problem with her, particularly in a highly pressured perfectionist family

      where they tend to place an unrealistically high value on her every utterance.

      ‘If I don’t stutter, then my mother is really going to read me the riot act,

      then she’s going to find out my real secrets.’” “Who said we’re a highly

      pressured perfectionist family? Jesus. We’re an ordinary family. Are you quoting

      Merry? That’s what she told you, about her mother? That she
    was going to read

      * * *

      her the riot act?’ “Not in so many words.” “Because it’s not true” the Swede

      said. “That’s not the cause. Sometimes I just think it’s because her brain is so

      quick, it’s so much quicker than her tongue—” Oh, the pitying way he is looking

      at me and my pathetic explanation. Superior bastard. Cold, heartless bastard.

      Stupid bastard. That’s the worst of it—the stupidity. And all of it is because

      he looks the way he looks and I look the way I look and Dawn looks the way she

      looks and … “We frequently see fathers who can’t accept, who refuse to

      believe—” Oh, these people are completely useless! They only make things worse!

      Whose idea was this fucking psychiatrist! “I’m not not accepting anything, damn

      it. I brought her here,” the Swede said, “in the first place. I do everything

      any professional has told me to do to help support her efforts to stop. I just

      want to know from you what good it is doing my daughter, with her grimacing and

      her tics and her leg twitches and her banging on the table and turning white in

      the face, with all of that difficulty, to be told that, on top of everything

      else, she’s doing all this to manipulate her mother and father.” “Well, who is

      in charge when she is banging on the table and turning white? Who is in control

      there?” “She certainly isn’t!” said the Swede angrily. “You find me taking a

      very

      · 97 ·

      uncharitable view toward her,” replied the doctor. “Well … in a way, as her

      father, yes. It never seems to occur to you that there might be some

      physiological basis for this.” “No, I didn’t say that. Mr. Levov, I can give you

      organic theories if you want them. But that isn’t the way I have found I can be

     


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