My friend who made the Shakeseare comparison, Fredric Smoler, had come early to this harsh, seductive world, back when its creator’s books were struggling to find an audience in the United States. Lippincott, Stein & Day, Master and Commander, Post Captain, HMS Surprise … the publishers tried and withdrew – after Desolation Island, permanently. Or so it seemed. During the years of drought, Patrick O’Brian’s acolytes did what they could to keep Jack Aubrey and Stephen Maturin in their lives. They opened accounts at the great English bookstore Hatchards; they wrote to booksellers in Canada; the most fortunate of them acquired, along with the precious novels, a correspondence with the lively and generous-spirited Richard Ollard, O’Brian’s English editor, and himself a formidably accomplished historian and a superb writer. Another friend of mine, the journalist Mark Horowitz (who would later publish an influential profile of Patrick O’Brian in the New York Times Magazine), had left New York to become a belligerently loyal Angeleno, and sent Fred and me messages saying that every bookshop in Los Angeles stocked imported O’Brian novels – and how do you like that, you haughty Manhattanites? (Surely this can’t have been entirely true, and yet Mark always seemed to have read the latest one before we did.) In the meantime, of course, we proselytized, with the predictable success:
Them: I’ve read all the Hornblower novels, and that’s enough for me.
Us: But that’s like saying, I’ve read Robinson Crusoe so there’s no reason for me to look at Dickens.
Such harangues often ended with an indulgent smirk from the victim. And why not? If this writer was really all that good, everybody would know about him, right?
It’s a fair question, and eventually Starling Lawrence answered it. He is the editor-in-chief of W. W. Norton & Company, and in 1990 O’Brian’s agent, Vivien Green, pressed a copy of The Reverse of the Medal on him as he was leaving London bound for New York. By the time he disembarked at JFK he had been won over: he would bring out the next O’Brian, The Letter of Marque. This was a courageous decision; the series had already failed here, and it is considerably more costly to publish a writer than it is to pester your friends about him across a dinner table.
But it turned out to be the right time. All those scattered little enclaves glowing with O’Brian enthusiasm were ready to reach combustion. The resulting blaze created rather than destroyed; so far it has cooked up five million copies and an admirable motion picture that will continue to spread the word for years to come. (That the movie became the object of some prissy reproach for not more fully unfurling the characters of Stephen and Jack only ratifies the power of the books that gave it birth.) This American enthusiasm sent ripples back across the Atlantic. On a visit to London in the mid-1990s, I was gratified to see that O’Brian’s novels had been moved out of “Naval Fiction,” a bookstore section we alas don’t have over here, across the aisle into “Literature.”
So in a very short time everybody finally did know about Patrick O’Brian, to a degree that when he visited our shores he attracted a following of a dedication and willingness to travel great distances to be in The Presence that seems to me equaled only by that of the Grateful Dead or the Rolling Stones. And, like Mick Jagger, he never disappointed. What writer since Hemingway – and perhaps Fitzgerald – has looked so thoroughly the way you’d want him to? Clean-shaven, slim, slightly below middle height but giving the impression of that “wiry strength” more often found in novels than on the speaker’s podium, and with the affect of bemusement that was, I think, a sort of courtesy to soften the impact of those daunting eyebrows and the comprehension, wit, and, occasionally, caustic scorn that flicked from him unceasingly. And then he was gone. Gone not merely from New York and Los Angeles and Seattle and all the other cities where people of high consequence were now wild to get him to their dinner parties, but from the world.
And yet, as the surprising volume you are holding reminds us, he is not gone at all. When death took Patrick O’Brian, this book had not been given a name. It had advanced only three chapters, 65 handwritten pages, most of which had been typed and given preliminary corrections by O’Brian (I say “preliminary” because there are, here and there, a few repetitions that this most scrupulous of writers would not have permitted himself). O’Brian in holograph offers advantages and drawbacks. I find his handwriting both exquisite and difficult to read, but persevering through it offers the pleasures of a wonderful bloodless duel that Stephen engineers, and a casual sketch of a seating arrangement that has the electrifying effect of making the principals seem entirely like living people. “21” is a fragment, of course, and one would expect such a document to be little more than a forlorn remnant. After all, O’Brian had been composing it during a melancholy time. His wife, Mary, had died; he was alone; he was eighty-five years old; and his newfound fame had brought his life under media scrutiny that would have dismayed people far less protective of their privacy than he.
But just look at “21”! There is no sense of harassment or desolation here, no loss of focus, nor of energy. And if it ends too soon, it is nonetheless a rich distillation – a summary of sorts – of all that has, over thousands of pages and tens of thousands of miles, won O’Brian such passionate admirers. First of all, there is the language – and here I mean not O’Brian’s prose but what he gives his characters to say. He insisted that their speech was an accurate reflection of how early nineteenth-century people talked; but I believe it is a brilliant poetic invention, complex yet so wholly consistent that we in time learn to speak it almost through the same process we would follow acquiring a foreign language. It never ceases to show us that this is a world at once remote and familiar, and the conveying of that familiarity is, I think, a feat of the imagination that far surpasses, say, J.R.R. Tolkien’s kingdoms of dwarfs and sorcerers.
We get to be introduced to Jack and Stephen one last time, and how keen the pleasure remains: Stephen abashed in the composition of his heavily-coded love letter; Jack with elephantine, ignorant delicacy discussing the Church of Rome with his closest friend. And here is Killick, his insolence for once extinguished by the calamity that has befallen Jack’s best uniform during freezing weeks off the Horn. Now come the curiously stirring details: the men begging slush from the galley to give the shot in the garlands a pleasing sheen; Stephen clipping the tip of his pen “with a minute pair of metal jaws made for the purpose.” To be sure, there’s no battle in these pages, but the great-gun exercise on the Sussex gives a highly satisfactory sense of the violence and power that men like Jack Aubrey controlled. And any disappointment at the lack of a frigate duel must be eradicated by the presence of the humor that quietly leavens every paragraph. Jack, explaining how he acquired the extra gunpowder necessary for his spectacular exercise, says he’d bribed “the last powder-hoy, for a trifle of whiskey – you know the Irish drink, Stephen, I am sure?” “I have never heard of it,” says Stephen. This tiny exchange is marvelously appealing: both men are being funny; both men understand one another perfectly.
Their amity suggests what I find so moving about this last work from Patrick O’Brian’s hand. Some of the novels end with their principals settled and content, some with them in poverty and peril. It is, of course, impossible to say where “21” would have left them. I’m sure the egregious Captain Miller would have reappeared to work some malice after Stephen’s humiliation of him. And Jack’s money-making initiatives would likely have put him on the metaphorical lee-shore.
Right now, however, we are able to visit these friends we have followed so very far in a rare state of almost perfect felicity. Jack has seen his black son ably discharging important duties. Sophie and his daughters are with him; Brigid is with her father, she’s thriving, and Stephen is with a woman who is very dear to him. Jack is flying a rear-admiral’s flag aboard a ship of the line. So we can leave them sailing through fair, sweet days – Stephen with his dissections, Jack with his “sacred blue flag,” Killick muttering darkly over the toasted cheese – embarked on a voyage like the one that ope
ns the book: “Quietly indeed they sailed along, with gentle breezes that wafted them generally northwards at something in the nature of five miles in the hour, northwards to even warmer seas. Little activity was called for, apart from the nice adjustment of the sails, and although the exact routine of the ship was never relaxed nor her very strict rules of cleanliness, these long sunny days with a soldier’s wind seemed to many the ideal of a seaman’s life – regular, steady, traditional meals with the exact allowance of grog; hornpipes in the last dog-watch, the deep melody of the Doctor’s ’cello from the cabin and the cheerful sound of the gunroom’s dinner; the future lost in a haze somewhere north of the equator.”
Remember that this was written at a time when the author was lonely and tormented. Yet Patrick O’Brian has given a farewell to his followers that is as gracious as it is gallant. And we, in turn, may find some solace in the thought that of all people, this man would not have hated to be taken out of action much as Nelson was: deep in triumph, shedding glory on the service he loved, and still at the peak of his powers.
About the Author
Patrick O’Brian is the author of the acclaimed Aubrey–Maturin tales and the biographer of Joseph Banks and Picasso. His first novel, Testimonies, and his Collected Short Stories have recently been reprinted by HarperCollins. He translated many works from French into English, among them the novels and memoirs of Simone de Beauvoir and the first volume of Jean Lacouture’s biography of Charles de Gaulle. In 1995 he was the first recipient of the Heywood Hill Prize for a lifetime’s contribution to literature. In the same year he was also awarded the CBE. In 1997 he was awarded an honorary doctorate of letters by Trinity College, Dublin. He died in January 2000 at the age of 85.
The Works of Patrick O’Brian
The Aubrey/Maturin Novels
In order of publication
MASTER AND COMMANDER
POST CAPTAIN
HMS SURPRISE
THE MAURITIUS COMMAND
DESOLATION ISLAND
THE FORTUNE OF WAR
THE SURGEON’S MATE
THE IONIAN MISSION
TREASON’S HARBOUR
THE FAR SIDE OF THE WORLD
THE REVERSE OF THE MEDAL
THE LETTER OF MARQUE
THE THIRTEEN-GUN SALUTE
THE NUTMEG OF CONSOLATION
CLARISSA OAKES
THE WINE-DARK SEA
THE COMMODORE
THE YELLOW ADMIRAL
THE HUNDRED DAYS
BLUE AT THE MIZZEN
THE FINAL UNFINISHED VOYAGE OF JACK AUBREY
Novels
TESTIMONIES
THE CATALANS
THE GOLDEN OCEAN
THE UNKNOWN SHORE
RICHARD TEMPLE
CAESAR
HUSSEIN
Tales
THE LAST POOL
THE WALKER
LYING IN THE SUN
THE CHIAN WINE
COLLECTED SHORT STORIES
Biography
PICASSO
JOSEPH BANKS
Anthology
A BOOK OF VOYAGES
Copyright
Copyright © The Estate of the late Patrick O’Brian CBE 2004
Patrick O’Brian asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
EPub Edition © NOVEMBER 2011 ISBN: 9780007429462
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