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    Being Numerous

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    Attempts to attribute intent, or complete lack thereof, in suicide cases are understandable. Intent is dramatized in suicide narratives because the stakes are so very high. Grasping for understanding, we run the risk of ascribing complete and reasonable deliberation (such as in Maynard’s case), or a psychopathology in which any sort of intention is impossible. Suicide becomes the purview of either the mad or the meaningful, and nothing in between. Speaking from little more than personal experience, I suggest that it might not be so. Despite all the answers psychiatry and pharmacology have to offer, none of them can resolve the haunting self-knowledge that in some sense, I tried to die, both meaningfully and without really meaning it. An explanation within the discourse of mental illness feels necessary, but insufficient. And I tentatively conclude that this is okay. While impulsive self-manslaughter attempts can be explained, the feeling of having committed the act will persist like a haunting and threat, unsettling and unsettled. Maybe I just haven’t come to terms with it yet, but something tells me the terms might simply not be there. Like Hume, I find myself involved in the labyrinth of trying to locate an “I,” which maybe I cannot.

      Meanwhile, life continues. In the weeks following my last overdose, my days were surprisingly normal. I had scared myself, and I renewed commitments to better self-care; I did that the previous time, too. Surviving my own attempted manslaughter brought no revelation. On a few fleeting instances I have paused for something like sentimentality, or appreciation. My best friend was sick one night. I sat with her, stroked her hair and watched her fall asleep; I was pleased to watch her feel better, and was pleased to be alive to watch her feel better. My lover’s body was always warm, remarkably warm. He felt like energy, and once or twice in the weeks after I didn’t die, I pressed my face against his chest to appreciate heat and heartbeat. After writing that sentence, I rested two fingers against my throat to feel my own pulse.

      Index

      accidents, 3, 119

      ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union), 77

      Agamben, Giorgio

      “What Is an Apparatus?,” 115–116

      AIM (American Indian Movement), 58, 59

      Alexander, Keith, 110–111

      Alsip, Olivia, 45, 53

      alt-lite, 22

      alt-right, 12–13

      American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 77

      American Indian Movement (AIM), 58, 59

      Antifa, 9, 11, 13, 14, 21–22

      anti-fascism, 7–24

      anti-fascist violence, 22

      Anti-Oedipus (Deleuze and Guattari), 15

      anti-World Bank/anti-IMF demonstration, 49

      The Appearance of Black Lives Matter (Mirzoeff), 107–108

      Apple, 115

      Arendt, Hannah, 76

      The Argonauts (Nelson), 30

      AT&T, 110–111

      The Babadook (film), 30

      “bad protesters,” 74

      Bakken Formation, 57

      Baltimore, MD riots, 38, 43

      belief, webs of, 28–30

      Ben’s Chili Bowl, 52

      Berger, John, 72, 73

      Big Data, 120

      Bismarck, ND, 60, 61, 65, 69

      Bismarck Tribune, 68

      Black, Hannah, 106

      black bloc march, 47

      Black Liberation, 59

      black life, demonization and decimation of, 36

      Black Lives Matter, 18, 41, 42, 101, 107

      Bornstein, Aaron, 116–117

      Bowser, Muriel, 47

      Brecht, Bertolt, 14

      British Union of Fascists (BUF), 19

      Brooklyn’s East Flatbush riots (2013), 40

      Brown, Michael, 36, 37, 101, 103, 107

      BUF (British Union of Fascists), 19

      Bush, George W., 111

      Butler, Judith

      Frames of War, 103

      “The California Ideology,” 116

      Cameron, David, 35–36, 40, 100, 103

      Castile, Philando, 100

      centrist liberals, 12

      Charlottesville, VA, 10–11, 77–78

      Chief Red Cloud, 58

      Chu, Andrea Long, 84

      Clapper, James, 110–112

      Clark (personal friend of author), 1–2

      classism, 35

      Clinton, Hillary, 2

      collective fury, 39

      corpses, 99–108

      counterviolence, 22

      Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL), 55, 57–59, 64

      Damiens, Robert-François, 104–105

      Damigos, Nathan, 22

      Dandelion Cloverdale, 61–62

      DAPL (Dakota Access Pipeline), 55, 57–59, 64

      Davis, Angela, 43

      Dawkins, Richard, 28

      de Oliveira, Fabiano, 83

      Dead City Legal Posse, 51

      Deleuze, Gilles, 15

      Depardieu, Gérard, 82

      Derrida, Jacques, 31, 32

      desire, 87–97

      Discipline and Punish (Foucault), 104–105

      The Discoverie of Witchcraft (Scot), 37

      Disrupt J20, 45, 47, 50–53, 72–73, 75–76

      dragnet arrests, 46–49

      drug use, ghosts and, 27

      Duarte Square, 109–110

      duck/rabbit perception puzzle, 33

      Eco, Umberto, 23

      Egypt revolution (2011), 118–119

      Ellingson, Julie, 63–64

      Ellison, Bruce, 66

      Energy Transfer Partners, 64, 69

      Erickson, Ladd, 56, 65–66

      Facebook, 111, 115

      Fanon, Frantz

      Wretched of the Earth, 39

      fascism, as un-bannable, 17

      “fascist habit,” 16

      felony riot charges, 45–54

      Ferguson, MO riots, 36, 38–39, 43, 107

      First Amendment, 50, 71–72, 78

      Foley, James, 99–100

      43 Group, 19–21

      Foucault, Michel, 87, 89, 92

      Discipline and Punish, 104–105

      Frames of War (Butler), 103

      Free Speech, 76

      Freeman, Sandra, 55–59, 61, 63, 65–66, 69–70

      Freshet Collective, 58–59, 61–62, 67

      FuckTheory, 92

      Garner, Eric, 41, 107

      ghosts, 25–34

      Ghosts (play), 32

      Goebbels, Joseph, 105

      Goldsmith, Kenneth, 107

      Goldstone, Mark, 46, 50–51

      “good protesters,” 74

      Google, 110–111, 117

      government surveillance, 112

      Gray, Freddie, 38

      Gray, Kimani, 40

      Great Sioux Reservation, 57–58

      green card, 81–84

      Green Card (film), 82

      Green Revolution, 118–119

      Greenwald, Glenn, 77

      Guatarri, Félix, 15

      habitual police brutality, 35

      Hall, Evelyn Beatrice, 77

      hallucinations, ghosts and, 27

      Hamlet (play), 32

      Harris, Sam, 28

      hauntology, 31

      Hess, Rudolf, 17–19

      Heyer, Heather, 77

      Hintz, Jerry, 64

      Hitchens, Christopher, 28

      Hocquenghem, Guy

      The Screwball Asses, 93

      Homer, 30

      Horning, Rob, 113, 115

      Hume, David, 126–127

      “Of Suicide,” 127

      Treatise on Human Nature, 125–126

      Hyde, Edward, 126

      Ibsen, Henrik, 32

      Kauffman, L. A., 41

      Kerkhoff, Jennifer, 50

      King, Martin Luther, Jr.

      “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” 11

      King, Rodney, 39–40

      Konopinski, Jules, 20

      Ku Klux Klan, 78

      Kurdi, Alan, 100, 108

      Lakota Tribe, 58, 66, 68

      “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” (King, Jr.), 11

      liberal centrism, 4

      Logic (journal), 120

      London riots
    (2011), 39–40

      looting, 39–40

      Los Angeles, CA riots (1992), 39–40

      Louis XV, King of France, 104–105

      love, 81–85

      manarchist, 91–92

      Mandan, ND, 60, 62, 65, 67

      Markus, Michael. See Rattler

      marriage, 81–85

      Marsh, Ian

      Suicide: Foucault, History and Truth, 125

      mass surveillance, 117

      The Mass Psychology of Fascism (Reich), 14

      Maynard, Brittany, 123, 127

      Mbembe, Achille

      Necropolitics, 102

      media, corpses and, 99–104

      Meltzer-Cohen, Moira, 67, 68

      #MeToo hashtag, 119

      micro-fascisms, 15, 23

      militancy, of 43 Group, 20–21

      Miller, Stephen, 83

      Mirzoeff, Nicholas, 107

      The Appearance of Black Lives Matter, 107–108

      Mosley, Oswald, 19, 20

      Murray, Charles, 22

      Nair, Yasmin

      “Your Sex Is Not Radical,” 95

      National Security Agency (NSA), 109–112

      The National Jury Project, 65

      Nausea (Sartre), 4

      Nazis.state ban on, 19

      Necropolitics (Mbembe), 102

      Nelson, Maggie

      The Argonauts, 30

      “neo-Antifa,” 14

      “neo-fascism,” 14

      Netanyahu, Benjamin, 105

      New Inquiry, 38–39

      New York Review of Books, 23

      Newsham, Peter, 47, 49

      Nietzsche, Friedrich, 75

      NIMBYism, 21

      nonmonogamy, 91

      North Dakota, 72. See also

      Bismarck, ND; Mandan, ND

      North Dakota Stockmen’s Association, 63–64

      NSA (National Security Agency), 109–112

      Obama, Barack, 57, 83, 111

      Obama, Michelle, 12

      Obergefell v. Hodges, 84

      Occupy Wall Street, 41, 46

      Of Being Numerous (Oppen), 2, 114

      “Of Suicide” (Hume), 127

      ontologies, 31

      Open Casket (painting), 106

      Oppen, George, 118

      Of Being Numerous, 2, 114

      Osterweil, Vicky, 38–39, 40

      Othello (play), 37

      Parker, Alison, 99–100

      Partnership for Civil Justice Fund, 48

      Patriot Act (2001), 111

      Peltier, Leonard, 60–61, 66

      persistent looking, 107

      Pine Ridge Reservation, SD, 58, 69

      pornography, 93–97

      PRISM data collection and surveillance program, 110–111

      protester violence, 42

      Protevi, John, 16

      public viewings, of corpses, 105

      queer privilege, 92

      queering, 88

      Quine, Willard Van Orman, 28–30

      quotidian policing, 42–43

      Rankine, Claudia, 102

      Rattler, 55, 61, 65, 68–69

      reactionary state, 74

      Reich, Wilhelm

      insight of, 14–15

      The Mass Psychology of Fascism, 14

      Rice, Tamir, 100, 101

      rights, 71–79

      riots, 35–43

      Roberts, John, 78–79

      Roy, Arundhati

      Things that Can and Cannot Be Said, 74

      Sartre, Jean Paul

      Nausea, 4

      Sassoon, Vidal, 21

      Schmidt, Eric, 117

      Scot, Reginald

      The Discoverie of Witchcraft, 37

      The Screwball Asses (Hocquenghem), 93

      Sessions, Jeff, 77–78

      sex, 87–97

      Shakespeare, William, 37

      #ShutItDown hashtag, 41

      Shutz, Dana, 106, 107

      Siddiqi, Ayesha, 99, 103–104

      “slacktivism,” 119

      sleep paralysis, 27

      Smith, DeAndre, 40

      Snowden, Edward, 109–111, 113

      social contract

      about, 74

      romantic illusion of, 75

      socializing data, 120

      South Dakota, 69

      Southern Poverty Law Center, 12

      Spencer, Richard, 7, 9, 12, 13, 21, 22, 46, 52–53, 77–78

      Standing Rock (Sioux), 55–70, 64, 68, 76

      Sterling, Alton, 101

      structural racism, 35

      suicide, 123–128

      Suicide: Foucault, History and Truth (Marsh), 125

      surveillance, 110–117

      Tarnoff, Ben, 120–121

      techno-capitalism, surveillance through, 112

      technoscientific intelligence, 119–120

      Things that Can and Cannot Be Said (Roy), 74

      Third Reich, 18

      Tidal (journal), 109, 110

      TigerSwan, 64–65

      Till, Emmett, 105–106

      Till, Mamie, 105–108

      tortuous killing, 104–105

      Treatise on Human Nature (Hume), 125–126

      Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851), 66

      Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868), 58, 66

      Trump, Donald J.

      Dakota Access Pipeline and, 57

      election of, 1–2

      as a fascist or anti-fascist, 8–9

      immigration policies under, 81, 83, 103

      inauguration protests of, 45

      opposition to, 74

      rights under, 76, 77–78

      starting term as president, 7–8

      truth, types of, 29

      Tufekci, Zeynep, 96

      Tunisian revolution (2010–2011), 118–119

      Turtle Island, 61

      “Twitter revolutions,” 119

      Two Spirit Nation camp, 62

      Unite the Right, 77–78

      ur-fascist, 23–24

      US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), 81–83

      USA Freedom Act (2015), 111

      USCIS (US Citizenship and

      Immigration Services), 81–83

      Verheyden-Hilliard, Mara, 48, 50

      violence

      corpses and, 99–105

      what constitutes, 21–22

      Virilio, Paul, 3, 113–114, 119

      Voltaire, 77

      Water Protector Legal Collective (WPLC), 58, 60–63, 67

      webs of belief, 28–30

      West, Cornel, 21

      “What Is an Apparatus?” (Agamben), 115–116

      white supremacy

      African’s benefits from, 13

      deaths caused by violence of, 12

      rights of, 78

      tradition of reliance of black devil, 37

      violence and, 22–23, 42

      Whitney Biennial, 106, 107

      Williams, Bernard, 43

      Williams, Linda, 94

      Wilson, Darren, 36, 37

      Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 23–24, 33–34, 118

      Wizner, Ben, 112

      Women’s March, 52–53

      Wounded Knee, 58

      WPLC (Water Protector Legal Collective), 58, 60–63, 67

      Wretched of the Earth (Fanon), 39

      Yiannopoulos, Milo, 12, 21, 46, 77–78

      Younge, Gary, 13

      “Your Sex Is Not Radical” (Nair), 95

      Youth Act, 51

     

     

     



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