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    Neo-Existentialism

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      astrophysics 12

      asymmetry, ontological 8

      autobiographies 93–4

      awareness 38, 46–7

      babies (German) 98

      Bausch, Pina 43

      belief 81, 89–90, 95 false 35, 41, 59, 90–1

      Benoist, Jocelyn 2, 53–60, 87–94, 115n.8

      Bonn, University of 37

      bosons 22, 35

      boundaries 48–9, 82–3, 98–9

      brain processes 2, 37–9, 73–4, 88, 113n.34 see also mind and brain

      Camus, Albert 3

      Cartesianism 2, 6, 9, 29–30, 42 post-Cartesianism 8

      cave paintings 38

      Cavell, Stanley 82

      Chalmers, David 16, 26–31

      change 47, 49

      Cold War 14

      conceivability argument 27–8

      concepts, thick and thin 18, 25–6, 30

      conditionalism 39–45, 73, 75–6, 103

      consciousness consciousness gap 15–19, 30, 58, 100, 109n.12

      Dennett 34, 35–6

      and Geist 57–9, 74–5, 88

      and human versus animal 72, 97

      and mind and brain 3, 38, 74

      and natural order 16, 30

      self-consciousness 57–9, 64–5, 87, 92–3, 97

      continuity, biological and methodological 18

      Cotard delusion 84

      cycling/bicycles 6, 42–3, 55–6, 101–2

      dandies 81–2

      Darwinism 41, 95

      de Beauvoir, Simone 3

      death 44

      deception 101, 104 self-deception 58–9, 87, 92–3

      decisionism, Sartre’s 51, 80

      Dellian, Ed 109n.11

      delusion 41–2, 49–50, 84, 85, 86 self-delusion 35, 92–3

      Dennett, Daniel 15, 23–4, 30–1, 33, 109n.12, 110n.17, 112n.33 consciousness 34, 35–6

      Descartes, René 8, 13, 112n.33

      Dieter, Henrich 111n.26

      disease 81

      DNA 6, 95, 114n.5

      domains, plurality of 1, 12–13

      domains of fact 11

      domains of objects 1, 10–11, 15, 83, 85, 91, 102 see also fields of sense

      dualism 13, 27, 36, 42, 87, 95, 112n.33 property 5, 6, 73

      substance 2, 6, 77, 103

      emergentism 5, 73, 76

      empiricism, non-transcendental 77

      evolution, theory of 31, 41, 95, 101

      existentialist tradition 6, 7, 40, 51, 78, 80

      experience 46–7, 49, 97 phenomenal 29, 49

      subjective 2, 4, 5, 6, 37

      explanatory structures 33–9, 44, 54, 56, 72

      externalism 6, 73

      feelings 29, 47, 48

      fiction 8–9, 12, 35, 59–60, 85, 93–4, 107n.2, 108n.3

      fields of sense 1–3, 11–12, 44, 77, 94, 101 see also domains of objects

      folk psychology 40

      Fountain of Youth 9

      free will 99

      Galileo 17, 109n.11

      Geist 3, 33–9, 44–5, 54–9, 88–100 and Aristotle 68, 72

      Benoist 54–9, 88–9, 92–4

      and consciousness 57–9, 74–5, 88

      explanatory structures 33–9, 44, 54, 56, 72

      and Hegel 36, 40, 50, 51, 68, 80

      and human mindedness 14, 40, 76, 78, 81–2, 88–90, 92–4, 96–9, 103

      and human versus animal 39–40, 61, 62, 95–8, 100, 103–4

      and mind and brain 55, 75–6, 78

      and natural kinds 34–5, 36, 39, 41, 44, 54, 88, 91, 103–4

      and natural order 36–7, 39, 45, 100

      and natural science 44, 75, 76, 77, 85–6, 88, 101, 103–4

      and nature 57, 89–90, 92–3

      and normativity 91, 92–3

      Taylor 49, 50, 51, 79–80, 84

      and universe 11, 81, 88–9, 101, 102

      Germany 98

      God 13, 27, 80, 90 see also belief

      “God’s eye view” 20, 110n.17, 110n.18

      Google Universe 20–1 see also universe

      Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich and Geist 36, 40, 50, 51, 68, 80

      and human versus animal 64, 65

      Heidegger, Martin 51, 80, 86

      Homer 38

      human mindedness and Geist 14, 40, 76, 78, 81–2, 88–90, 92–4, 96–9, 103

      and human versus non-human/animal 19, 94–8

      and natural kinds 84, 85–6

      and natural order 30, 32, 36, 38, 63–4, 111n.27

      and reality 84–5

      and universe 86, 100, 102

      human versus non-human/animal 10, 11–12, 61–72, 80–1, 90, 94–105 and Aristotle 69–72, 94, 95, 96, 104–5, 114n.5, 114n.6

      and consciousness 72, 97

      and Geist 39–40, 61, 62, 69, 95–8, 100, 103–4

      and Hegel 64, 65

      and human mindedness 19, 94–8

      and natural kinds 61, 63–4, 76, 95, 102–3, 104

      and natural order 63–4, 65, 67, 99, 100

      and naturalism 75, 87, 100–1

      humanity, structure of 86, 115n.5

      idealism 12, 64 German 3, 57–8

      objective 31, 111n.27, 112n.30

      identity 50–1, 72 Aristotle 69–70, 102–3

      identity claim 9, 62, 68, 102–3

      identity theory 3, 75, 76

      see also consciousness

      incarnation 96

      indispensability thesis 44, 102

      Integrated Information Theory (IIT) 74

      intellect 62, 64, 65, 68, 69, 71, 102

      intelligibility, principle of 31

      intentional objects 46

      intentional stance 3, 4, 33, 41, 85

      intentionality, collective 5

      intuition 9, 29, 64–5, 112n.33

      Jackson, Frank 26

      Johnson, Boris 91

      Kant, Immanuel 17, 35, 40, 64–5, 68

      Kern, Andrea 2, 61–72, 94–105

      Kierkegaard, Søren 40, 82

      kissing 2

      Koblenz, Rhine Valley 102

      Koch, Christof 74

      labeling 25–6

      language 24–5, 28–9, 55, 79, 80–2, 85 and naturalism 15, 34, 40, 87, 92, 108n.9

      lectures 33

      Levine, Joseph 25–6

      lions 71

      Macbeth 9, 93–4

      Maclure, Jocelyn 1–7, 73–9

      Marxism 14

      materialism 12, 18, 82, 86 anti-materialism 24, 30, 34, 40–1

      and natural order 24, 32, 36, 37, 41

      and naturalism 14, 20–8, 32, 38–9

      and universe 12, 21–3, 54

      see also naturalism, metaphysical

      mental activity, human 67, 74, 75, 99, 100

      Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 3, 51, 80

      metaphysical dualism 103

      metaphysics 76–7, 85–6 metaphysicalism 22, 110n.19

      and naturalism 20–2, 108n.9, 110n.18

      metaphysics, speculative 31, 111n.26

      mind, existence of 53–60

      mind, philosophy of 8–45 see also Geist; human mindedness; human versus non-human/animal; mind and brain; natural kinds; natural order; naturalism

      mind and brain 37–8, 54–6, 75–7 brain processes 2, 37–9, 73–4, 88, 113n.34

      and conditionalism 39–45, 75–6

      and consciousness 3, 38, 74

      and Geist 55, 75–6, 78

      and natural kinds 2, 18, 43–4, 54–5, 75, 76

      and natural order 24, 30, 32, 36, 43, 55, 111n.27

      and naturalism 77, 78, 109n.15

      and nature 16, 33, 87

      and philosophy of mind 24–5, 55, 75–6

      mind-independence 9, 108

      modernity 17, 18

      monadology 76

      monism 12–13, 76

      Nagel, Thomas 20, 31–2

      natural kinds and Geist 34–5, 36, 39, 41, 44, 54, 88, 91, 103–4

      and human mindedness 84, 85–6

      and human versus animal 61, 63–4, 76, 95, 102–3, 104

      and language 29, 33–4, 39, 41, 84

      and mind and brain 2
    , 18, 43–4, 54–5, 75, 76

      and natural order 5, 18, 37

      and natural science 48–9, 83, 85–6, 91, 103–4

      and naturalism 2, 5, 54–5, 103

      and universe 54, 63, 83

      natural order 63–4 and consciousness 16, 30

      and Geist 36–7, 39, 45, 100

      and human mindedness 30, 32, 36, 38, 63–4, 111n.27

      and human versus animal 63–4, 65, 67, 99, 100

      and materialism 24, 32, 36, 37, 41

      and mind and brain 24, 30, 32, 36, 43, 55, 111n.27

      and natural kinds 5, 18, 37

      and naturalism 5, 16–17

      natural science 5, 96 and Geist 44, 75, 76, 77, 85–6, 88, 101, 103–4

      and natural kinds 46, 48–9, 83, 85–6, 91, 103–4

      and naturalism 4, 15, 18, 19, 108n.9

      and universe 15, 77, 79, 83

      and world-view 15–16, 17, 18, 23, 32, 38

      see also science

      naturalism 8–45 anti-naturalism 100, 102, 103, 104–5

      and human versus animal 75, 87, 100–1

      and language 15, 34, 40, 87, 92, 108n.9

      and materialism 14, 20–8, 32, 38–9

      and metaphysics 20–2, 108n.9, 110n.18

      and mind and brain 77, 78, 109n.15

      and natural kinds 2, 5, 54–5, 103

      and natural order 5, 16–17

      and natural science 4, 15, 18, 19, 108n.9

      and nature 16, 17, 31, 33–4, 38

      and philosophy of the mind 2–7, 78–9

      and reality 15, 18–19, 31–2, 34

      and universe 10–12, 15, 20–2, 102

      and world-view 15–16, 17, 18, 23, 32, 38

      naturalism, biological 19, 39, 109n.15

      naturalism, epistemological 18

      naturalism, metaphysical 18, 20, 24 see also materialism

      naturalism, object 109n.13

      naturalism, reasonable 4, 6, 73, 75, 79

      naturalism, standard 18

      naturalism, subject 109n.13

      nature and Geist 57, 89–90, 92–3

      laws of 5, 10, 21

      mind and brain 16, 33, 87

      and natural kind 54, 91

      and naturalism 16, 17, 31, 33–4, 38

      and normativity 90, 115n.8

      and universe 10–11, 54, 80

      neo-existentialism see Geist; human mindedness; human versus non-human/animal; mind and brain; natural kinds; natural order; naturalism

      neurocentricism 41, 99

      neuromania 41

      New Yorker, “View of the World from 9th Avenue” 19–20

      Newton, Isaac 17, 109n.11

      Nietzsche, Friedrich 40

      non-human 3, 10, 40, 61–77, 90 see also human versus non-human/animal

      normativity 59–60, 90, 91, 92–3, 115n.8

      objects, domains of 1, 10–11, 15, 83, 85, 91, 102 see also fields of sense

      objects, immaterial 22–3

      objects, intentional 46

      objects, physical 8, 9, 17, 21, 22–3

      panpsychism 86

      Paris 19–20

      perception 43, 70, 71, 74–5, 76

      physicalism 4, 53, 76–7 metaphysicalism 22, 110n.19

      non-reductive 5, 73

      placement issue 10, 26, 108n.4

      plant life 70

      Plato 28, 76

      pluralism 1, 12–13, 53, 78

      Popper, Karl 23

      possibility 23–4

      post-Cartesianism 8

      Price, Huw 10, 108n.4, 109n.13

      property dualism 5, 6, 73

      puberty 76

      Putnam, Hilary 14, 15, 20

      quantum mechanics 31, 90, 111n.25, 112n.30

      Quine, Willard van Orman 20

      realities, bounded 49, 52, 83

      reality 23, 45, 47–8, 52, 77, 108n.4 and naturalism 15, 18–19, 31–2, 34

      and universe 85, 94

      reality, non-mental 1–3, 44

      reddishness 26

      reductionism 4–5, 42, 53, 76, 78, 84–5

      religion 80, 81, 86, 89, 90, 95 see also belief; God

      Sartre, Jean-Paul 3, 7, 40, 51, 78, 80

      Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph 31

      science 9, 16, 23, 31–2, 66–7, 75–9, 97–9, 103–5 see also natural science

      Scruton, Roger 42

      Seinfeld, Jerry 81–2

      self-consciousness 57–9, 64–5, 87, 92–3, 97

      self-deception 58–9, 87, 92–3

      self-delusion 35, 92–3

      self-determination 51–2, 78, 80–1, 82, 84

      self-understanding 78, 83, 89, 92

      Sellars, Wilfrid 17–18

      sense, field of 11, 44, 77, 94, 101, 103

      souls 2, 44, 68, 75, 86, 89, 95

      Spinozism 76

      spiritualism, religious 86

      squash 35, 41, 58

      Stalinism 14

      standpoints 20–1

      substance dualism 2, 6, 77, 103

      sui generis character 62

      supranaturalism 109n.15

      Tallis, Raymond 41

      Taylor, Charles 2, 46–52, 79–86

      temperature 29

      Tetens, Holm 108n.9

      Thales of Miletus 28, 46, 47

      Thompson, Evan 107n.9

      thought 15, 55–6, 64–5, 82

      Thrasymachus 50

      Tononi, Giulio 74

      Trump, Donald 29, 48

      truth 51, 80–2, 91

      two-dimensional semantics 28–30

      “underdetermination thesis” 5

      understanding 47–8, 78, 79 self-understanding 78, 83, 89, 92

      universe and Geist 11, 81, 88–9, 101, 102

      Google Universe 20–1

      and human mindedness 86, 100, 102

      and materialism 12, 21–3, 54

      and natural kind 54, 63, 83

      and natural science 15, 77, 79, 83

      and naturalism 10–12, 15, 20–2, 102

      and nature 10–11, 54, 80

      and reality 85, 94

      and world 10–11, 15, 51–2

      water (H2O) 25, 26, 28–9, 46, 47

      “wonder tissue” 30–1

      world 27–8, 38, 53–4 naturalistic/scientific world 15–16, 17, 18, 23, 32, 38

      “no-world view” 10–11, 77, 85–6

      and universe 10–11, 15, 51–2

      zombie, philosophical 27–8

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