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    Prague Winter

    Page 47
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      and crown of Wenceslas, 198, 199, 202

      and Czech underground, 200–201, 202, 213, 214, 217, 226

      and final solution to Jewish question, 203, 204–5

      reprisals for death of, 220–23, 226–27, 228, 239

      and Terezín, 205

      Hilsner, Leopold, 37

      Himmler, Heinrich, 199, 200, 203, 218, 269, 270, 271, 275, 276

      Hindenburg, Paul von, 56

      Hiroshima, Japan, 353

      Hitler, Adolf:

      and Beneš, 75, 231, 402

      and Chamberlain, 88–91, 92–93, 125, 194, 264, 303

      and Czechoslovak Republic, 2, 3, 15, 82–89, 92–95, 97, 101, 103, 104, 109, 202, 358, 406, 411

      death of, 306, 316

      on education, 66

      and England, 67–69, 71, 77, 148, 154, 164–68, 169, 173, 181, 193

      and family values, 137

      and France, 154

      and Hitler-Stalin pact, 126–27, 162, 187, 194, 196

      Mein Kampf, 53, 68, 164

      and Munich Conference, 97–99, 98, 108, 161

      and munitions, 296, 298

      Nuremberg speech of, 86–87, 88

      political opponents of, 83

      and race, 66, 68

      rise to power, 56–57, 60, 62, 67–69, 75, 129, 296, 340

      speeches of, 78, 147, 165

      and Stalin, 126, 127, 193–94, 264–65

      territorial ambitions of, 61–62, 76–78, 82–83, 119, 125, 184, 193, 411

      Hitler Gives the Jews a Town (movie), 276–77

      Hitler’s Madman (movie), 228

      Hitler-Stalin pact, 126–27, 162, 187, 194, 196

      Holocaust, 193, 235–36, 268–69, 270, 282, 410

      Holy Roman Empire, 20, 23

      Holzer, Vilém, 276

      Hopkins, Harry, 182, 185, 189, 260

      Howard, Leslie, 184

      Hungary, 29, 45, 110

      Hungarians ousted from Slovakia, 358–60, 365

      Kingdom of, 26

      liberation of, 411

      territorial claims of, 98, 108, 160

      and Soviet Union, 405

      Hus, Jan, 21–22, 22, 36, 295, 323, 387

      Hussite movement, 23–24

      India, as British colony, 70, 151

      International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 271–76

      Israel, 405

      Italy:

      and Munich Conference, 97, 98

      and World War II, 154

      Jáchymov mine, Bohemia, 353–54

      Janeček, Theodor, 247

      Jankovic family, 368

      Jankovic, Nidza, 368, 369

      Jánošík, Juro, 26–27

      Japan:

      atomic bombs used in, 353

      and Pearl Harbor, 229

      and World War II, 229, 303

      Jesus of Nazareth, 22

      Jews:

      and anti-Semitism, 37, 65, 77, 78, 87, 108, 109, 130, 139, 192–93, 200, 203–7, 235–36, 238–42, 311–12

      from Denmark, 271–72

      emigration to Palestine, 67, 111, 122, 203

      and final solution, 203, 204–5, 254

      in forced-labor camps, 235, 239, 311–12

      and Holocaust, 193, 235–36, 268–69, 270, 282, 410

      massacres of, 148, 200, 235–36, 269, 270, 323, 324

      and national identity, 34–35, 66–67

      nonpracticing, 49

      political refugees, 122

      property confiscated, 137, 139, 203, 311

      relocation to death camps, 204–7, 239

      at Terezín, see Terezín

      in underground and resistance, 131

      and Zionism, 34, 35, 191

      Joan of Arc, 23n

      John of Nepomuk, Saint, 323

      Joseph II, Emperor, 27–28, 205

      Joyce, William (Lord Haw-Haw), 165–66

      Kafka, Franz, 34, 243, 406n

      Kapper, Siegfried, “Do Not Say I Am Not Czech,” 35

      Karpišek, Arnošt, 389

      Kašperová, Tereza, 222

      Katyn Forest massacre, 257, 260, 293

      Kauders, Renata, 163–64

      Keitel, Wilhelm, 103, 105

      Kennan, George F., 13, 104, 131, 133

      Kennedy, John F., 71, 298

      Kennedy, Joseph, Sr., 152, 184

      Kennedy, Joseph, Jr., 298

      Khrushchev, Nikita, 127

      Kindertransport, 122–25

      Kipling, Rudyard, “If,” 186, 189

      Klee, Paul, 251

      Klinger, Oskar, 392, 399

      Knox, Frank, 228

      Komenský, Jan Ámos, 25–26

      Körbel, Arnošt (grandfather), 33, 114, 191, 239–42, 240, 282

      and anti-Semitism, 238–39, 240–41

      business of, 48, 111, 189

      death of, 246

      in Terezín, 246, 281

      transport to Terezín, 241–42

      Korbel, George (cousin), 189, 190, 192

      Körbel, Gert (father᾽s cousin), 282

      Körbel, Jan “Honza”: (uncle), 111, 189–90, 323

      Korbel, John (brother), 2, 237, 367, 367, 404

      Korbel, Josef (father), 7, 190, 233, 348

      awards and honors to, 369–70, 409–10

      and BBC broadcasts, 144–48, 161, 196, 219, 230–31, 270, 303–4

      birth and early years of, 48–53, 56

      career of, 51, 59–61, 109–10, 120, 189, 404, 407, 409–10

      and Cold War, 370–71, 376–77, 406

      and Czech underground, 131

      death of, 409

      emigration to U.S., 407–8

      Foreign Ministry work of, 51–53, 325–26, 347–52, 407

      and government in exile, 4, 120, 162, 168, 219, 230–31, 258

      and Heydrich assassination, 218–19

      and London Blitz, 178–79

      and loyalist council, 90–91

      marriage of, 51, 51

      and Masaryk’s death, 397

      and mobilization, 94

      papers of, 5–7, 43–44, 52, 328–30, 346, 349, 401, 413

      and Paris Peace Conference (1946), 357–60

      political contacts of, 53, 117, 120–22, 146, 389–90

      political enemies of, 8

      propaganda duties of, 120, 144, 196–97

      and return to Prague, 325–26, 367–68

      and United Nations, 389–90, 404, 407–8

      and Yalta Conference, 303–4

      Körbel, Karel (great-uncle), 282, 282

      Korbel, Pamela (John’s wife), 2

      Korbel family, 282

      and Catholicism, 190–93

      in England, 4, 117, 125–26, 156–59, 177, 286–92, 305, 404

      family history, 1–3

      Jewish heritage of, 190, 192–93, 237, 413

      losses suffered by, 281–82, 328

      move to England, 110, 112, 113–14

      and Munich agreement, 101

      and political asylum, 389–90, 403, 408, 408

      in Prague, 52–53, 239–41, 322–25

      umlaut dropped from name of, 192

      in U.S., 4, 407–8, 409–10

      in Yugoslavia, 59–61, 101, 326, 347–52, 368–70

      Korbelová, Alena (cousin), 189, 190, 191, 192, 240

      Körbelová, Irma (Paterová) (great-aunt), 207, 282

      Korbelová, Katherine “Kathy” (Silva) (sister), 2, 232–33, 237, 286, 287, 322, 323, 350, 352, 369, 404

      Korbelová, Mandula (née Anna) (mother), 6–7, 7, 190, 233, 239, 403, 410

      and author’s childhood, 17, 356, 374

      early years of, 49–52

      in England, 117, 122, 130, 158–59

     
    marriage of, 51, 51

      and Masaryk’s death, 397

      and return to Prague, 327–28

      spirituality of, 191, 233–34, 356–57

      in Yugoslavia, 356–57

      Korbelová, Marie Jana, see Albright, Madeleine

      Körbelová, Marta (great-aunt), 163n, 282

      Korbelová, Ola (aunt), 189, 190, 192, 323

      Körbelová, Olga (grandmother), 48, 59, 114, 239, 240–42, 249, 250, 269, 280

      Krajina, Vladimír, 346

      Kraus, František R., 284–85

      Kraus, Tomáš, 8, 285

      Krejčí, Ludvík, 87

      Kubiš, Jan (Big Ota), 164, 208–10, 209, 214, 216–17, 221, 222, 223, 225–26

      Kyšperk, Czechoslovakia, 48–49

      La Guardia, Fiorello, 118

      Lang, Fritz, 228

      Lawrence, David, 118

      League of Nations, 60, 70, 90, 107, 111, 259, 339

      Lenin, Vladimir, 41, 295, 296, 354

      Lessing, Gotthold, 75

      Libuše (prophetess), 18–19

      Lidice:

      destruction of, 220–21, 221, 222, 223, 228, 230, 284, 415

      and war crimes tribunals, 342

      work team in, 283–85

      “Lightning Flashes atop the Tatras,” 44

      Lippmann, Walter, 118, 403

      Liszt, Franz, 243

      Little Entente, 55

      Lloyd George, David, 68, 148

      Lockhart, Robert H. Bruce, 226, 230, 389, 398

      London, see England

      Luxembourg, German invasion of, 151

      Mach, Ernst, 34

      Mackenzie, Compton, 75–76

      MacMillan, Margaret, 44

      Madagascar, Jews exported to, 203

      Madla from the Brick Factory (play), 59

      Magyar alliance, 26

      Mahler, Karel (father᾽s cousin), 163n

      Mahler, Pedro (son of father᾽s cousin), 163n

      Mann, Thomas, 65–66, 243

      Man with a Pipe, A (documentary film), 410

      Maria Theresa, Empress, 28

      Marshall, George C., 363

      Marshall Plan, 363–65, 366, 374

      Marti, Roland, 275

      Masařík, Hubert, 98

      Masaryk, Charlotte Garrigue, 36, 54

      Masaryk, Jan, 307, 327, 415

      and BBC broadcasts, 144, 147, 196, 231

      birth of, 36

      and Communists, 296, 355, 373, 374, 381

      and Davenport, 360–61, 365, 385, 387, 388–89, 391, 397, 398

      death of, 393–94, 396–400, 411

      on expulsion of Sudeten Germans, 229–30

      final hours of, 389, 391–93

      as foreign minister, 313, 326, 387, 388, 390, 391

      funeral of, 395–97, 396, 400, 403

      and government collapse, 381, 382, 385–89

      and government in exile, 120, 144, 161, 162, 185, 231–32

      and Heydrich assassination, 218–19

      and his father, 362, 387, 390–91, 391, 398

      and Hitler, 77

      ill health of, 385, 392

      and Korbel, 6, 120, 356, 370, 381

      and leadership, 401, 402–3

      in London, 64, 106, 120, 158–59

      and Marshall Plan, 364–65

      and Munich agreement, 106

      on nationalism, 361–62

      and Nazi threat, 90, 93

      and Paris Peace Conference (1946), 357–60, 361

      and Poland, 304

      resignation as minister to Great Britain, 106

      return home, 309

      and Soviet Union, 365–66

      and United Nations, 353, 360, 366

      in U.S., 168, 229, 360

      visit to Yugoslavia, 355–56

      Masaryk, Tomáš G., 38, 387, 391, 410

      aging and death of, 58, 62

      anniversary of birth, 147, 390, 398

      birth and early years of, 35–39

      and Czechoslovak Republic, 46–48, 108

      funeral of, 58, 395, 400

      inaugural address of, 46

      and independence, 40–44, 46, 117

      and Korbel, 6, 53

      and nationalism, 38–39

      and Paris Peace Conference (1919), 44–45

      principles of, 59, 67, 73, 130, 160, 185, 192, 295, 340, 354, 359, 363, 383, 399, 402, 413

      and Soviet Union, 261, 262

      in U.S., 42–43

      Mastný, Vojtĕch, 98

      McAuliffe, Anthony, 300

      Mengele, Josef, 276, 279

      Middle East, British mandate in, 69, 111

      Molotov, Vyacheslav, 126, 193, 304, 364, 402

      Molotov cocktail, 148

      Mommsen, Theodor, 31

      Montgomery, Bernard Law, 326

      Moravcová, Marie, 213–15, 217, 222–23, 224, 227–28

      Moravec, Alois, 213, 224, 226

      Moravec, Ata, 213, 215, 224, 226, 227, 324

      Moravec, František, 74, 75, 110, 112, 122, 157, 161, 226

      Moravia:

      in Czechoslovak Republic, 45

      German control of, 15

      Great Moravian Empire, 26–27

      industries in, 34, 61–62

      Protectorate of (map), 201

      Morrison, Herbert, 291

      Munich Conference, 98, 118, 158, 304, 320, 376, 386

      author’s “what-ifs,” 102–6

      and Beneš, 98, 99, 101–4, 117, 121, 147, 160, 161, 185–86, 256, 401, 402

      cause and effect, 264, 338, 340, 401

      and Chamberlain, 97–99, 105, 107, 119, 122, 296

      discredited, 160, 161, 185–86, 256

      German aims for, 105

      and Nazi occupation of Czechoslovak Republic, 97–100, 101, 108

      and Soviet Union, 105, 107–8

      Murrow, Edward R., 183, 236, 305

      Mussolini, Benito, 97, 98, 127, 181, 231

      My Country (Smetana), 134

      Nagasaki, Japan, 353

      Napoleon Bonaparte, 83, 256

      Napoleonic Wars, 79–80

      NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 411

      Nĕmcová, Božena:

      The Grandmother, 11, 137, 415

      “To the Bohemian Women,” 31–32

      Neruda, Jan, 35

      Netherlands, German invasion of, 151

      Neugraben concentration camp, 276n

      Neurath, Konstantin von, 129, 137–38, 199, 200

      “Never Surrender,” 228

      New British Broadcasting Station, Germany, 166

      Nicolson, Harold, 87–88, 295

      North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 411

      Norway, German invasion of, 149–50

      Obama, Barack, 90n

      Opálka, Adolf, 215, 216, 222, 225

      Operation Anthropoid, 215–16

      Operation Barbarossa, 204

      Operation Eagle, 169

      Operation Overlord, 289

      Operation Reinhard, 204

      Operation Southeast, 110

      Opletal, Jan, 134

      Orwell, George, 297, 403

      Ottoman Empire, 40, 69

      Paris Peace Conference (1919), 44–45, 55

      Paris Peace Conference (1946), 357–60, 361, 365

      Pater, Oscar (great-uncle), 207

      Paterová, Herta (father᾽s cousin), 207

      Paterová, Irma Körbelová (great-aunt), 207, 282

      Patton, George S., 300, 305, 316, 317, 320

      Peake, Charles, 389–90

      Pearl Harbor, 229

      Petherick, Maurice, 304

      Pikwicka Forest, Latvia, 207

      Pinkas Synagogue, Prague, 2–3


      Pius II, Pope, 23

      Plan Green, 77

      Plzeň labor camp, 276n

      Poland:

      antifascist uprising in, 312

      borders of, 45, 303

      and England, 125, 126, 303

      and France, 85

      German invasion of, 127–28, 144, 148, 169, 200

      Jews massacred in, 235–36, 239, 269, 270

      Jews transported to, 204, 239

      Katyn Forest massacre, 257, 260, 293

      liberation of, 411

      and pan-Slav brotherhood, 33

      and Soviet Union, 107, 127, 148, 292–93, 302, 303, 304–5

      territorial claims of, 98, 108, 257–58

      and Yalta Conference, 301–5

      Potsdam Conference, 337

      Prague:

      author’s childhood in, 322–25

      author’s visits to, 8–10, 367

      censorship in, 196–97

      Černín Palace in, 325

      collapse of government in, 379–84

      culture in, 72–73, 130

      Czech puppet government in, 195, 219

      diversity in, 20, 32, 66

      general strike in, 92

      German occupation of, 16, 16, 129–41, 411

      German troops in, 14–16, 14, 117, 119

      guillotine used by Nazis in, 133, 133, 324

      in history, 18–19, 52

      Hitler in, 16

      Jewish settlements in, 8, 239

      Korbel family in, 52–53, 239–41, 322–25

      liberation of, 315–21, 318, 319, 366–67

      martial law in, 200

      pan-Slav congress (1848) in, 376

      Peček Palace, 132–33

      political refugees in, 113–14

      Red Army in, 314–15, 318–19, 319, 321

      taking back their country, 316–18, 318, 320

      U.S. bombing of, 322

      Prague Spring, 400, 406n

      Přemyslid dynasty, 19–20

      Priestley, J. B., 184

      Princip, Gavrilo, 205

      radar, 169–70, 172, 173

      Rahm, Karl, 279, 281, 342

      Redlich, Gonda, 254, 269

      Reformation, 22

      Reston, James “Scotty,” 183

      Rhineland, German occupation of, 57, 70, 77, 87, 105

      Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 15, 402

      Ribnikar, Jara, 61

      Ribnikar, Vladimir, 61

      Ripka, Hubert, 120–22, 161, 162, 235, 236, 378–83, 385, 386, 400

      Romania:

      liberation of, 411

      and Little Entente, 55

      and Soviet Union, 107, 405

      Romanov Empire, 40

      Romanticism, 66

      Rommel, Erwin, 151

      Roosevelt, Eleanor, 119

      Roosevelt, Franklin D., 86, 147, 176–77, 257

      and Beneš, 259–60, 260

      and Churchill, 152, 229, 256

     


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