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    Woman of Rome_A Life of Elsa Morante

    Page 23
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      Garboli on, 82–83

      U.S. edition of, 85–86

      Idea of India, An (Moravia), 153

      Idiot, The (Dostoevsky), 183

      Iliad (Homer), 177–78

      “Iliad or The Poem of Force, The” (Weil), 177–79

      illusion, in EM’s fiction, 76, 79, 140, 141

      I Married You for Happiness (Ginzburg), 107

      Indifferenti, Gli (Moravia), 39, 55

      Inferno (Dante), 214

      Introduction to Psychoanalysis (Freud), 38

      Ippolito, Angelica, 160

      Isola di Arturo, L’, see Arturo’s Island (Morante)

      It Happened in the Park (film), 95

      Jaeggy, Fleur, 160

      James, Henry, 133, 141

      Jews:

      Holocaust and, 54

      1938 racial laws and, 31, 54, 175

      Jones, Judith B., 125

      Joyce, James, 133

      Kafka, Franz, 35, 49, 98, 134

      Kerouac, Jack, 132

      “King’s Soldier, The” (Morante), 33

      Knopf, Alfred A., 124, 126

      Knopf, Blanche, 124–25, 126, 139–40

      Koshland, Bill, 177

      Kubla Khan (Coleridge), 151

      “Ladro dei lumi, Il” (Morante), 48, 140–41

      Last Tango in Paris (film), 101

      Leopardi, Giacomo, 173n

      “Lettere d’amore” (Morante), 34

      Letter to a Professor, 168

      Levi, Carlo, 30, 64, 90, 148

      Lewis, Norman, 91

      Life of Moravia (Moravia and Elkann), 53–54, 55, 65

      Linder, Erich, 125, 139–40, 177, 194, 211

      Living Theater, 157–59, 166

      Llera, Carmen, 45, 226

      Lo Monaco, Francesco (“false uncle Ciccio”), 11–12, 74

      as father of Morante children, 12

      love, in EM’s fiction and poetry:

      conjugal, 34, 80–81, 120

      consuming nature of, 123–24, 140, 207

      between parents and children, 34, 76–77, 118, 121, 124, 140, 204–5, 206–8

      unrequited, 150

      “Love Letter, A” (Morante), 34

      Luca (Maria Morante’s son), 17, 22

      Lucamante, Stefania, 225

      Lucia (EM’s maid), 213, 216, 218, 219

      Lukács, Georg, 80

      “Luna di miele, sole di fiele” (Moravia), 58–60

      Macalousse, 218

      Magic Flute, The (Mozart), 123

      Magnani, Anna, 103, 136

      Malaparte, Curzio, 36, 62

      Maledetta benedetta (Marcello Morante), 13–14, 28, 29

      Malina, Judith, 157–58

      Mansfield, Katherine, 56

      “Man without a Temperament, The” (Mansfield), 56

      “Man without Character, A” (Morante), 56–57

      Manzoni, Alessandro, 134

      Maraini, Dacia, 45, 98–99, 137, 215

      Marrocco, Davide, 63, 66

      Marshall Plan, 92

      Marvelous Adventures of Cathy with the Long Tresses and Other Stories, The (Morante), 27, 57

      Mastroianni, Marcello, 103

      Melville, Herman, 133, 134

      Mensogna e sortilegio, see House of Liars (Morante)

      Meridiani Mondadori, 224

      Meridiano di Roma, 30, 36

      Midgette, Allen, 129–30, 138, 160–61, 162, 164

      Mie poesie non cambieranno il mondo, Le (Cavalli), 145

      Milani, Lorenzo, 168

      “Mille città in una” (Morante), 36

      Miller, Arthur, 103

      Millstein, Gilbert, 126

      Mondadori, Alberto, 54

      Mondo, Il, 100

      Montessori, Maria, 17

      Morante, Aldo, 9, 10, 12, 21, 25, 28, 40, 47, 155

      EM’s relationship with, 19, 21–22

      Morante, Augusto, 10, 19–21, 47

      family exclusion of, 11

      impotence of, 11, 44

      Morante, Daniele, 17–18, 86, 162–63, 164–65, 215

      Morante, Elsa:

      on animals, 100, 112

      ashes of, scattered at Procida, 221–22, 226

      attraction to homosexuals of, 161–62

      being a boy as enduring wish of, 9, 26, 109, 127

      birth of, 7–8

      brain surgery of, 213–14

      on Capri, 111–12

      Carrera pseudonym of, 32–33

      cats of, 100–101, 112, 153, 210–11

      character of, 1, 105, 132, 141, 160, 162–63, 217, 225

      childhood and adolescence of, 8–29

      death of, 218–20

      dinner circle of, 180

      dream diary of, see Diary 1938 dreams of, 113

      dress style of, 143, 179, 224

      drug use by, 164

      early love affairs of, 31–32, 53

      first apartment of, 29–30

      formal education of, 24, 27

      funeral of, 220–21

      game-playing of, 25–26, 102, 147, 165, 215

      generosity of, 160–61, 180, 199

      handwriting of, 113–14

      on historical fiction, 134

      inferiority feelings of, 40–41, 57, 97, 111, 112

      on Italian character, 71

      Jewishness of, 175

      on life vs. fiction, 220

      literary influences and enthusiasms of, 132–33, 134

      literary reputation of, 2–3, 5, 223–25

      Mansfield translated by, 56

      maternal instincts and, 109, 217

      medical expenses of, 214

      in Mexico, 155

      Morante surname kept by, 86

      Morrow’s affair with, 129–31

      and Morrow’s death, 137, 138–39, 141–42, 154–55, 171

      on Mussolini, 70–71

      in New York, 126–27, 129, 132

      as nonna bambina, 49

      old age feared by, 109, 111, 142, 179–80, 209

      Pasolini’s relationship with, 146–47, 154–55, 190–91, 224

      physical appearance of, 30, 70, 111–12, 159

      poverty of, 32, 53–54

      prostitution resorted to by, 32

      on psychology in fiction, 133–34

      at RAI, 99–100

      reality concepts of, 36, 75, 123, 147, 150, 152, 166–67, 220

      Red Brigades letter of, 200–202

      religion and, 135, 147

      “Rosso e Bianco” column of, 100

      seaside vacations of, 27–28

      as self-invented, 9

      as self-taught, 24, 27

      sexism and, 26–27

      social radicalism of, 30

      solitude of, 41–42, 199

      in Spain, 197, 198

      suicide attempt of, 213

      three human types identified by, 61, 127

      travels of, 131–32

      trip to occupied Rome of, 66, 68

      truth-telling obsession of, 101, 147, 163, 164–65

      2005 tribute to, 224

      ulcer surgery of, 216

      unloved feelings of, 111, 112

      via Archimede studio of, 85, 112, 131

      via dell’Oca apartment of, 1–2, 101, 155, 159

      at Villa Margherita, 213–16, 218

      Visconti’s affair with, 103–5, 112

      Weil’s influence on, 135, 147, 179

      work habits of, 98–99, 122–23, 180

      Morante, Elsa, and Alberto Moravia:

      arguments of, 93–94, 106

      on Capri, 57–61, 85, 226

      different styles of, 127

      dinner circle of, 93–94, 101, 107

      in flight from Rome, 62–64, 175

      improved finances of, 92–93

      love affair of, 39, 53–55

      marriage of, 55–56

      1961 India trip of, 153–54

      poverty of, 58

      relationship of, 43–44, 97–99, 104–5, 160, 214–15, 225–26

      in return to Rome, 73

      in Sant’Agata, 64–66, 105

      separation of, 137–38

      spen
    ding spree of, 85

      travels of, 85, 132, 138

      via dell’Oca apartment of, 85

      via Sgambati apartment of, 57, 73

      Morante, Elsa, writings of:

      abandoned children in, 34

      absent father in, 74, 204, 205, 208

      in childhood, 8–9, 23, 27

      children in, 123

      crones in, 47–48, 73

      Diary 1938 as source for, 38

      early stories in, 32–36

      family in, 35

      illusion in, 76, 79, 140, 141

      love in, see love, in EM’s fiction and poetry narcissism in, 123–24, 207

      parody in, 77–78, 171

      pathology of characters in, 35, 76, 77, 183, 204, 205–6

      prizes awarded to, 84, 86, 211

      sexuality in, 76–79, 82, 205

      surrealism in, 35

      travel as self-exploration in, 36

      see also specific works

      Morante, Francesco (“true uncle Ciccio”), 11, 14n

      Morante, Irma Poggibonsi, 10–13, 34, 40

      death of, 21

      in Diary 1938, 46–47

      EM’s relationship with, 15, 18–19, 29

      humiliation of husband by, 11

      Jewishness of, 10, 182

      as teacher, 13, 17

      violent temper of, 14

      Morante, Laura, 22, 162

      Morante, Marcello, 9, 10, 12, 13–14, 17, 22, 24, 25, 28, 34, 155, 219

      EM’s relationship with, 14–15, 18, 19

      literary career of, 18

      Morante, Maria, 9, 10, 14n, 16–17, 28, 40, 47, 218

      EM’s relationship with, 19

      Morante, Mario “Antonio,” 9, 37

      Morante, Paolo, 9, 14n

      Morante family, Monteverde house of, 15–16

      Moravia, Alberto, 3, 90, 148, 221

      ambiguous sexuality of, 44–45

      autobiography of, 53–54, 55, 65

      coxitis of, 61

      in Diary 1938, 39, 40–44, 45–46, 49

      EM described by, 30, 217

      EM’s brain surgery and, 213–15

      EM’s death and, 219

      on euthanasia, 219

      on Fascism, 61–62

      fiction of, 39, 40, 45, 55, 58–60, 64n, 66–67, 85, 90, 218

      illnesses of, 106

      on Italian politics, 91–92

      Jewishness of, 62, 175

      literary reputation of, 3, 39–40, 223

      Llera and, 45, 226

      Maraini and, 45, 98–99, 137

      Morrow and, 130, 136

      Pasolini and, 153, 192

      poverty of, 54–55

      on reality in fiction, 75

      as womanizer, 45

      Morelli, Rina, 103

      Moro, Aldo, 92, 200

      Morrow, Bill, 158, 162

      death of, 137, 138–39, 141–42, 154–55, 171

      EM’s affair with, 129–31

      paintings of, 135–36

      suicide attempt of, 131

      Morton, Frederic, 126–27

      Mozart, W. A., 122–23, 133, 200

      Muñoz, Casper, 198

      Murder in the Dark game, 102, 165

      Mussolini, Benito, 31, 53, 62, 70, 175

      EM on, 70–71

      My Grandmother’s Life (Morante; unpublished), 73–74

      My Poems Will Not Change the

      World (Cavalli), 145

      Mysteries and Smaller Pieces (Living Theater), 157

      narcissism, in EM’s fiction, 123–24, 207

      New York, N.Y., 126–27, 129, 132

      New Yorker, 86–87

      New York Review of Books, 193

      New York Times, 125–26, 177, 193

      Nietzsche, Friedrich, 110

      Nightingale of the Catholic Church, The (Pasolini), 149

      “Nonna, La” (Morante), 48

      nouveau roman, 132

      Nuovi Argumenti, 40, 105, 133, 148

      Oggi, 34

      Olivetti, Adriano, 105

      Open City (film), 96

      Orlando Furioso (Ariosto), 74

      “Our Brother Antonio” (Morante), 8

      Oz, Amos, 182

      Paiato, Maria, 224

      Palazzeschi, Aldo, 84–85

      Pannunzio, Mario, 54

      Paragone, 170–71

      “Parenti serpenti” (Morante), 32–33

      parody, in EM’s fiction and poetry, 77–78, 171

      Pasolini, Guido, 148

      Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 132, 133, 135, 215

      childlike nature of, 75

      at dinners with EM and Moravia, 101, 107

      EM characterized as nonna bambina by, 49

      EM’s relationship with, 146–47, 154–55, 190–91, 224

      films of, 154–55

      funeral of, 191–92

      game-playing of, 102, 147

      History reviewed by, 189–90

      homosexuality of, 146, 154

      as model for Manuel in Aracoeli, 207–8

      Moravia and, 153, 192

      Morrow and, 130–31

      murder of, 191, 203, 207

      1961 India trip of, 153–54

      1968 student protests and, 169

      poetry of, 148–49

      on Rome, 89

      The World Saved by Children reviewed by, 170–71

      pathology, of EM’s characters, 35, 76, 77, 183, 204, 205–6

      Pavese, Cesare, 84

      Penna, Sandro, 75, 130–31, 133, 145–46, 149

      Petacci, Clara, 70

      Petrarch, 134

      Pius XII, pope, 68

      Ponti, Carlo, 94

      Ponza island, 28

      “Popular Songs” (Morante), 172

      Postino, Il (film), 115–16

      “Prima della classe” (Morante), 34

      Prix Médicis Etranger, 211

      Procida island, 28, 110, 111, 114–16, 198, 222, 225

      Prospettive, 36

      Proust, Marcel, 133

      psychoanalysis, 38

      psychology, in fiction, 133–34

      “Qualcuno bussa alla porta” (Morante), 33–34

      Quigly, Isabel, 125

      racial laws (1938; Italy), 31, 54, 175

      Ragazze di Piazza di Spagna, Le (film), 95, 96

      ragazzi di vita, 146, 207

      RAI, 99–100, 224

      reality, EM’s concept of, 36, 75, 123, 147, 150, 152, 166–67, 220

      Red Brigades, 200–202

      Repubblica, La, 220

      Ricchezza, Tonino, 160, 198–99, 210

      Rimbaud, Arthur, 98, 116, 131

      Rime of the Ancient Mariner, The (Coleridge), 151

      Risorgimento, 19

      Romana, La (Moravia), 40, 85, 90

      Rome:

      Allied assault on, 68

      Ardeatine Caves of, 68

      Bedford on, 90

      German occupation of, 62, 68–69, 175

      Monteverde district of, 15–16, 19–21

      as “open city,” 68, 69

      Pasolini on, 89

      postwar, 91

      San Lorenzo district of, 181

      Testaccio district of, 8, 181

      Weaver on, 89–90

      Rossellini, Roberto, 90, 94, 96

      Saba, Linuccia, 160

      Saba, Umberto, 133, 145

      Sant’Agata, Italy, 64–66

      Santa Maria del Popolo church, 220–21

      Savino, Alberto, 36

      Scent of India, The (Pasolini), 153–54

      Schifano, Jean-Noël, 109, 116

      Scialle andaluso, Lo (Morante), 67, 140–41, 218

      “Scialle andaluso, Lo” (Morante), 140

      Scialoja, Toti, 54

      Scrapbook (Mansfield), 56

      Scuola, La, 29

      Secret Game, The (Morante), 35, 140

      “Secret Game, The” (Morante), 26, 141

      Segre, Alfredo, 69–70

      Senza i comforti della religione (Morante; unfinished), 133, 134–35, 138, 141

      Serata a colono, La (Morante), 171

      Servadio, Gaia, 104

      �
    ��Servants, The” (Morante), 34

      sexism, EM’s early awareness of, 26–27

      sexuality:

      of adolescent girls, 48–49

      in Diary 1938, 38–39, 48–49

      in EM and Moravia’s relationship, 43–44

     


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