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    Man-eaters of Kumaon

    Page 24
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      After having skinned the tigress I bathed and dressed, and though my face was swollen and painful and I had twenty miles of rough going before me, I left Chuka walking on air, while the thousands of men in and around the valley were peacefully sleeping.

      I have come to the end of the jungle stories I set out to tell you and I have also come near the end of my man-eater hunting career.

      I have had a long spell and count myself fortunate in having walked out on my own feet and not been carried out on a cradle in the manner and condition of the man of Thak.

      There have been occasions when life has hung by a thread and others when a light purse and disease resulting from exposure and strain have made the going difficult, but for all these occasions I am amply rewarded if my hunting has resulted in saving one human life.

      APPENDIX

      Corbett on Photographing Tigers

      I think that all sportsmen who have had the opportunity of indulging in the twin sports of shooting tigers with a camera and shooting them with a rifle will agree with me that the difference between these two forms of sport is as great, if not greater, than the taking of a trout on light tackle in a snow-fed mountain stream, and the killing of a fish on a fixed rod on the sun-baked bank of a tank.

      Apart from the difference in cost between shooting with a camera and shooting with a rifle, and the beneficial effect it has on our rapidly decreasing stock of tigers, the taking of a good photograph gives far more pleasure to the sportsman than the acquisition of a trophy; and further, while the photograph is of interest to all lovers of wild life, the trophy is only of interest to the individual who acquired it. As an illustration, I would instance Fred Champion. Had Champion shot his tigers with a rifle instead of with a camera his trophies would long since have lost their hair and been consigned to the dustbin, whereas the records made by his camera are a constant source of pleasure to him, and are of interest to sportsmen in all parts of the world.

      It was looking at the photographs in Champion’s book With a Camera in Tiger-Land that first gave me the idea of taking photographs of tigers. Champion’s photographs were taken with a still camera by flashlight and I decided to go one better and try to take tiger pictures with a ciné-camera by daylight. The gift by a very generous friend of a Bell and Howell 16-mm camera put just the weapon I needed into my hands, and the ‘Freedom of the Forests’ which I enjoy enabled me to roam at large over a very wide field. For ten years I stalked through many hundreds of miles of tiger country, at times being seen off by tigers that resented my approaching their kills, and at other times being shooed out of the jungle by tigresses that objected to my going near their cubs. During this period I learnt a little more about the habits and ways of tigers, and though I saw tigers on, possibly, two hundred occasions I did not succeed in getting one satisfactory picture. I exposed films on many occasions, but the results were disappointing owing either to overexposure, underexposure, obstruction of grass or leaves or cobwebs on the lens; and in one case owing to the emulsion on the film having been melted while being processed.

      Finally in 1938 I decided to devote the whole winter to making one last effort to get a good picture. Having learnt by experience that it was not possible to get a haphazard picture of a tiger, my first consideration was to find a suitable site, and I eventually selected an open ravine fifty yards wide, with a tiny stream flowing down the centre of it, and flanked on either side by dense tree and scrub jungle. To deaden the sound of my camera when taking pictures at close range I blocked the stream in several places, making miniature waterfalls a few inches high. I then cast round for my tigers, and having located seven, in three widely separated areas, started to draw them a few yards at a time to my jungle studio. This was a long and a difficult job, with many set-backs and disappointments, for the area in which I was operating is heavily shot over, and it was only by keeping my tigers out of sight that I eventually got them to the exact spot where I wanted them. One of the tigers for some reason unknown to me left the day after her arrival, but not before I had taken a picture of her; the other six I kept together and I exposed a thousand feet of film on them. Unfortunately it was one of the wettest winters we have ever had and several hundred feet of the film were ruined through moisture on the lens, underexposure, and packing of the film inside the camera due to hurried and careless threading. But, even so, I have got approximately six hundred feet of film of which I am inordinately proud, for it is a living record of six full grown tigers – four males, two of which are over ten feet, and two females, one of which is a white tigress – filmed in daylight, at ranges varying from ten to sixty feet.

      The whole proceeding from start to finish took four and a half months, and during the countless hours I lay near the tiny stream and my miniature waterfalls, not one of the tigers ever saw me.

      The stalking to within a few feet of six tigers in daylight would have been an impossible feat, so they were stalked in the very early hours of the morning, before night had gone and daylight come – the heavy winter dew making this possible – and were filmed as light, and opportunity, offered.

      This essay was published in 1946, eight years after Jim retired from shooting man-eating tigers.

      Also published by Merlin Unwin Books

      full details: www.merlinunwin.co.uk

      Sport in the Fields and Woods Richard Jefferies

      The Scottish Wildcat Christopher Clegg

      The Countryman’s Bedside Book BB

      The Best of BB Denys Watkins-Pitchford

      The Shootingman’s Bedside Book BB

      The Way of a Countryman Ian Niall

      The BASC Gameshooter’s Pocket Guide Michael Brook

      The Sporting Gun’s Bedside Companion Douglas Butler

      A Countryman’s Creel Conor Farrington

      The Yellow Earl Douglas Sutherland

      The Poacher’s Handbook Ian Niall

      That Strange Alchemy Pheasants, trout and a middle-aged man Laurence Catlow

      The Black Grouse Patrick Laurie

      The Gamekeeper’s Dog John Cowan

      Vintage Guns for the Modern Shot Diggory Hadoke

      The British Boxlock Gun & Rifle Diggory Hadoke

      Hammer Guns Diggory Hadoke

      The Byerley Turk Jeremy James

      And Miles to Go Before I Sleep Hugh Cran

      Confessions of a Shooting Fishing Man Laurence Catlow

      Fishing with Harry Tony Baws

      Moonlighting Michael Brown

      The Practical Guide to Man-Powered Bullets Richard Middleton

      The Airgun Hunter’s Year Ian Barnett

      Private Thoughts from a Small Shoot

      Flyfishing for Coarse Fish Dominic Garnett

      The Secret Carp Chris Yates

      Going Fishing Negley Farson

      Saddletramp Jeremy James

      Vagabond Jeremy James

      Promises to Keep Hugh Cran

      The Stalking Party D.P. Hart-Davis

      Fishing on the Frontline Nick Sawyer

      The Yellow Earl Douglas Sutherland

      Advice from a Gamekeeper John Cowan

      Raymond Sheppard, RA

      1913–1958

      Raymond Sheppard was born in London in 1913. He was educated at Christ’s College, Finchley and went on to study art at the School of Photo-Engraving and Lithography, Bolt Court, under S.G. Boxsius.

      He illustrated many books, studying birds and animals from life, often at Regents Park Zoo. He was made a Fellow of the Zoological Society in 1949.

      A founder member of the Wapping Arts Group, he served in the RAF photographic section during WW2. After the war he suffered prolonged ill health but remained prolific. His artistic legacy bears testimony to his diverse talent as a master draughtsman, illustrator, and landscape and wildlife artist.

      All the illustrations in this book are published by kind permission of the artist’s daughter Christine Sheppard.

      Glossary

      anna 16th part of a rupee

      babbler long-legged thrush

    &n
    bsp; basonta bushes

      belled, belling – the warning ‘honk’ made by a sambur

      Bhutia man from across the border

      charpoy Indian bedstead

      chital spotted deer

      chowkidar watchman

      chukor hill partridge

      cooee signal call used in the bush

      dandy Himalayan hammock-like litter

      dak relay of men for post or transport

      dak bungalow an inn for travellers on a dak route

      drag the trail, line of scent

      durbar public audience or levee

      Garhwali – ethno-linguistic group who live in the Garhwal Himalayas of the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand

      ghat landing-place, passage down to a river

      ghooral mountain goat

      godown a warehouse or goods store

      gur crude sugar

      jaggery a coarse brown sugar made from palm sap

      kalij Indian pheasant

      kakar barking deer

      karphal a tree producing sweet berries

      khud (side), ravine, precipice

      langur a long-tail monkey

      machan a platform in a tree, used for observation

      mahseer large Indian freshwater fish

      mugger broad-nosed crocodile

      nullah a stream, river-bed, watercourse

      paddy field rice field

      Patwari village registrar or accountant

      pea-fowl pea-cock, pea-hen

      pipal-tree the sacred fig of India

      pug footprint

      pugrees turban

      ringals stunted bamboos, hill bamboos

      ‘Ram nam sat hai’ ‘The name of Rama is true’

      rowkah dry watercourse

      sadhu a Hindu ascetic or holy man

      sahib ‘Sir’; also, an Englishman or European

      sal a valuable timber tree

      sambur deer

      sari a long garment of cloth or silk worn by Indian women

      ‘Satya bol gat hai’ ‘In truth lies salvation’

      scree heap of stones, or rocky debris

      semul-tree silk cotton-tree Bombax

      malabaricum

      serow Asiatic antelope

      shaitan devil, evil spirit

      shikar, shikari hunting, hunter’s guide

      tahr large wild goat

      Tahsildar chief revenue officer

      terai a belt of marshy land between the foot-hills of the Himalayas and the plains

      zamindar landowner paying the government a fixed revenue

      Pegs and curves: measuring tigers

      Peg placed in ground at front part of breastbone, another against the ischium or bone that is felt on each side below the tail: the distance is the length of the body when measuring a tiger. Curves measures the contours of the body to get a measurement of girth/bulk as well.

      First published in Great Britain by Merlin Unwin Books, 2017

      First published in India by Oxford University Press, 1944

      This ebook edition published in 2017

      All rights reserved

      Text © Jim Corbett 1944

      Illustrations © the Estate of Raymond Sheppard

      The right of Jim Corbett to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with Section 77 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

      This ebook edition is copyright material and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorised distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the author’s and publisher’s rights, and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly. All enquiries should be addressed to the publishers Merlin Unwin Books.

      Merlin Unwin Books

      Palmers House, 7 Corve Street

      Ludlow, Shropshire SY8 1DB

      www.merlinunwin.co.uk

      Designed by Merlin Unwin

      ISBN 978-1-910723-72-2

     

     

     



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