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    Walking on Air

    Page 26
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      4. Letter, James Kacarides to Airport Authority, 13 April 1970; Memphis Press-Scimitar, 5 May 1981.

      5. Letter, W. M. Fletcher for the Airport Authority to James Kacarides, 16 February 1981, Kacarides Collection. This small room, containing clippings and trophies, has since been edited down to a poorly lit window hidden behind the stairs.

      6. Memphis Press-Scimitar, 28 October 1980. Rumors of alcoholism wafted around Phoebe from time to time. Her erstwhile biographer, Gene Scharlau, tried her best to track them down through interviews with Phoebe’s friends and colleagues. Friend Elaine McClure believed Phoebe had started drinking “Coca-cola highballs” to ease the pain from her various ankle injuries. McClure discounted the rumors of alcoholism, saying that Phoebe “didn’t have enough money to drink on,” since she could only afford one meal a day. Scharlau contacted Dr. Jean Woerner, who signed Phoebe’s death certificate, about the issue. Woerner replied that Phoebe had died of lung cancer, and “acute alcoholism had nothing whatsoever to do with her demise.” Scharlau interview with Elaine McClure, 1982, IWASM; Copy of death certificate with attached letter from Dr. Woerner in Ninety-Nines Museum.

      7. Letter, James Kacarides to the editor, Memphis Press-Scimitar, 1 November 1980.

      8. Ibid., 9 December 1980.

      9. Letter, Carolyn Sullivan to the editor, Memphis Press-Scimitar, 16 December 1980.

      10. Commercial Appeal, 19 December 1980.

      11. Letter, Jack K. Barker of the FAA to Thomas L. Campbell, secretary Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority, 10 February 1981, Kacarides Collection.

      12. Letter, James Kacarides to W. M. Fletcher, 20 February 1981, Kacarides Collection.

      13. Memphis Press-Scimitar, 5 May 1981; copies of letters in Kacarides Collection.

      14. John M. Fowler, General Counsel for the U.S. Department of Transportation to Rep. James J. Howard, Chairman Committee on Public Works and Transportation, U.S. House of Representatives, 8 March 1982, Kacarides Collection.

      15. Memphis Press-Scimitar, 8 June 1982.

      16. S.896 introduction with accompanying remarks in Congressional Record, 7 April 1981, S3542–3543; Memphis Press-Scimitar, 8 April 1981, 8 June 1982.

      17. U.S. senator Howard Baker, “Washington News Update,” July 1982, Kacarides Collection.

      18. Letter, James Kacarides to Rep. Harold Ford, 9 May 1981, Kacarides Collection.

      19. Letter, W. M. Fletcher to James Kacarides, 9 August 1982, Kacarides Collection.

      20. Memphis Press-Scimitar, 31 August 1982.

      21. Letter, James Kacarides to W. M. Fletcher, 10 November 1982, Kacarides Collection.

      22. FAA southern region administrator Doug Murphy Sr.; FAA leadership developer Bob McMullen, and FAA southern region communications and public affairs manager Kathleen Bergen, conference call with author, 1 July 2010.

      23. Thanks to the efforts of George T. Wilson and Pat Thaden Webb, who nominated her; the sponsorship of Wilson Air in Memphis; and Bob Minter, founder and chairman of the Tennessee Aviation Hall of Fame, Sevierville, Tennessee.

      24. Letter, James T. Kacarides to the editor, Memphis Press-Scimitar, 1 November 1980.

      Afterword

      1. Following the wishes expressed in Phoebe’s will, found among her papers, the sorted materials were returned to Memphis. The papers, scrapbooks, and photographs are archived in the Memphis Room of the Memphis Public Library. The three-dimensional objects now belong to the Memphis Pink Palace Museum. Items I acquired in my research have also been placed in these two repositories. Phoebe’s scattered possessions, to the extent to which we could collect them, are now home in Memphis.

      Bibliography

      Archives and Collections

      Benson Ford Research Center, Dearborn

      Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park

      Memphis and Shelby County Airport Authority

      Memphis Public Library and Information Center

      Minneapolis Public Library

      Minnesota Historical Society

      National Archives

      Ninety-Nines Museum of Women Pilots, Oklahoma City

      Pink Palace Museum, Memphis

      Quad Cities Airport Archives, Davenport

      Southern Museum of Flight, Birmingham

      Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville

      Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland

      Private Collections

      William E. Barnes Collection

      James T. Kacarides Collection

      Louise Thaden Collection

      Interviews

      Glenn Messer and Elaine McClure, interviews by Gene Scharlau, 1982,

      International Women’s Air and Space Museum

      Interviews by author:

      Emma Jean Whittington Hall

      Della May Hartley-Frazier

      Deloris Navrkal

      Dorothy Swain Lewis

      Pat Thaden Webb

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      Coppock, Paul R. Memphis Sketches. Memphis: Friends of Memphis and Shelby County Libraries, 1976.

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      Faulkner, William. Pylon. New York: Random House, 1935.

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      ———. They also flew: Women Aviators in Tennessee, 1922–1950. M.A. thesis, Middle Tennessee State University, 1990.

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      Moolman, Valerie. Women Aloft. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1981.

      Mumenthaler, Martin S., et al. “Relationship between variations in estradiol and progresterone levels across the menstrual cycle and human performance.” Psycho-pharmacology 155, no. 2 (May 2001): online.

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      Nevill, John T. “The National Air Races, Day by Day and in Summary.” Aviation, 7 September 1929, 524–526.

      Norris, John. “Park Field—World War I Pilot Training School.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers (1977): 59–76.

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      Omlie, Phoebe Fairgrave. “Aviation Under the New Deal.” Democratic Digest, April 1935, 9–10.

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      Orr, Flora G. “Phoebe Fairgrave Omlie: Special Assistant to Air Intelligence, N.A.C.A.” Holland’s: The Magazine of the South, September 1935, 32–33.

      Percy, Walker A. Lanterns on the Levee. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1941.

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      Pisano, Dominick A. To Fill the Skies with Pilots: The Civilian Pilot Training Program, 1939–1946. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001.

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      Scharlau, Gene Slack. Phoebe: A Biography. Unpublished manuscript.

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      Slack, Gene. “Tennessee’s Airwomen.” Flying, May 1943, 46–47, 128–130.

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      Spencer, Lydia, and Cathy Marcinko. “Father of Mid-South Aviation.” Old Shelby County Magazine, 2001, 5.

      Stern, Max. “Aviation’s Nursemaid.” Today, 23 February 1935, 5, 19.

      “Taking to the Air.” Democratic Digest, December 1936, 17, 26.

      Thaden, Louise McPhetridge. High, Wide and Frightened. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2004 [reprint of 1938].

      ———. “Five Women Tackle the Nation.” National Aeronautical Association magazine, August 1936, 14–16, 24.

      ———. “The Women’s Air Derby.” Aero Digest, October 1929, 62, 299.

      “This Light Plane Business.” Aviation, December 1935, 25–27.

      “Three Women Mark the Airways.” Democratic Digest, November 1935, 12–13.

      Tilly, Betty B. “Memphis and the Mississippi Valley Flood of 1927.” West Tennessee Historical Society Papers (1970): 41–56.

      Underwood, John W. Of Monocoupes and Men: The Don Luscombe, Clayton Folkerts Story. Glendale, CA: Heritage Press, 1973.

      Van West, Carroll, ed. Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Nashville: Rutledge Hill Press, 1998.

      Vidal, Eugene L. “Low-Priced Airplane.” Aviation, February 1934, 40–41.

      Vidal, Gore. “Love of Flying.” New York Review of Books, 17 January 1985, online.

      ———. Palimpsest: A Memoir. New York: Random House, 1995.

      ———. Point to Point Navigation. New York: Random House, 2006.

      Ware, Susan. Beyond Suffrage: Women in the New Deal. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.

      ———. Partner and I: Molly Dewson, Feminism and New Deal Politics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.

      ———. Still Missing: Amelia Earhart and the Search for Modern Feminism. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1993.

      Wells, Dean Faulkner. “The Man Who Walked in the Sky.” Parade, 25 October 1981, 27.

      Welshimer, Helen. “The Women Who Mark the Air Lanes.” Every Week, 18 July 1937, 15.

      Williams, Edwin M. “How Phoebe Omlie Won the 1931 Air Derby.” Southern Aviation, April 1932, 15–16.

      ———. “The Thrilling Experiences of a Pioneer Woman Flyer.” Southern Aviation, July 1932, 14–16.

      Wilson, John R. M. Turbulence Aloft: The Civil Aeronautics Administration Amid Wars and Rumors of War, 1938–1953. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, 1979.

      Wohl, Robert. A Passion for Wings: Aviation and the Western Imagination, 1908–1918. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994.

      ———. The Spectacle of Flight: Aviation and the Western Imagination, 1920–1950. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.

      Wynne, H. Hugh
    . The Motion Picture Stunt Pilots and Hollywood’s Classic Aviation Movies. Missoula, MT: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1987.

      Yellin, Emily. A History of the Mid-South Fair. Memphis: Guild Bindery Press, 1995.

      Newspapers

      Atlanta Constitution

      Atlanta Journal

      Asheville (North Carolina) Citizen-Times

      Cairo (Illinois) Bulletin

      Charleston Daily Mail

      Chicago Daily Tribune

      Cleveland Plain Dealer

      Dallas Morning News

      Des Moines (Iowa) Daily News

      Des Moines (Iowa) Evening Tribune

      Des Moines (Iowa) Register

      Des Moines (Iowa) Sunday Capitol

      Detroit News

      Fairfield (Iowa) Daily Ledger-Journal

      Fort Wayne (Indiana) Daily News

      Fort Wayne (Indiana) Journal-Gazette

      Ironwood (Michigan) Daily Globe

      Jackson (Tennessee) Sun

      Jefferson City (Missouri) Capitol News

      Kokomo (Indiana) Daily Tribune

      Lancaster (Ohio) Daily Watch

      Laurel (Mississippi) Leader-Call

      Los Angeles Times

      Memphis Commercial Appeal

      Memphis Evening Appeal

      Memphis News-Scimitar

      Memphis Press-Scimitar

      Mexico (Missouri) Intelligencer

      Milwaukee Sentinel

      Minneapolis Morning Tribune

      Moline (Illinois) Dispatch

      Nashville Tennessean

      New York Evening Sun

      New York Times

      Ogden City (Utah) Standard Examiner

      Olean (New York) Evening Times

      Oneonta (New York) Daily Star

      Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

      San Antonio (Texas) Express

      St. Paul (Minnesota) Daily News

      St. Paul (Minnesota) Dispatch

      St. Paul (Minnesota) Pioneer Press

      Sturgis (Michigan) Daily Journal

      Tulsa Tribune

      Washington News

      Washington Post

      Washington Times Herald

      Waterloo (Iowa) Times-Tribune

      Index

     


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