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    The Melting-Pot

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      stooping and lifting up the table-cloth.]

      KATHLEEN

      Sure the fiend's after witching away the candleshtick.

      MENDEL [Embarrassed]

      The candlestick? Oh-I-I think you'll find it in my bedroom.

      KATHLEEN

      Wisha, now!

      [She goes into his bedroom.]

      MENDEL [Turning apologetically to VERA]

      I beg your pardon, Miss Andrews, I mean Miss-er--

      VERA

      Revendal.

      MENDEL [Slightly more interested]

      Revendal? Then you must be the Miss Revendal David told me about!

      VERA [Blushing]

      Why, he has only seen me once-the time he played at our Roof-Garden Concert.

      MENDEL

      Yes, but he was so impressed by the way you handled those new immigrants-the Spirit of the Settlement, he called you.

      VERA [Modestly]

      Ah, no-Miss Andrews is that. And you will tell him to answer her letter at once, won't you, because there's only a week now to our Concert.

      [A gust of wind shakes the windows. She smiles.] Naturally it will not be on the Roof Garden.

      MENDEL [Half to himself]

      Fancy David not saying a word about it to me! Are you sure the letter was mailed?

      VERA

      I mailed it myself-a week ago. And even in New York--

      [She smiles. Re-enter KATHLEEN with the recovered candlestick.]

      KATHLEEN

      Bedad, ye're as great a shleep-walker as Mr. David!

      [She places the candlestick on the table and moves toward her

      bedroom.]

      MENDEL

      Kathleen!

      KATHLEEN [Pursuing her walk without turning]

      I'm not here!

      MENDEL

      Did you take in a letter for Mr. David about a week ago?

      [Smiling at MISS REVENDAL] He doesn't get many, you see.

      KATHLEEN [Turning]

      A letter? Sure, I took in ounly a postcard from Miss Johnson, an' that ounly sayin'--

      VERA

      And you don't remember a letter-a large letter-last Saturday-with the seal of our Settlement?

      KATHLEEN

      Last Saturday wid a seal, is it? Sure, how could I forgit it?

      MENDEL

      Then you did take it in?

      KATHLEEN

      Ye're wrong entirely. 'Twas the misthress took it in.

      MENDEL [To VERA]

      I am sorry the boy has been so rude.

      KATHLEEN

      But the misthress didn't give it him at wanst-she hid it away bekaz it was Shabbos.

      MENDEL

      Oh, dear-and she has forgotten to give it to him. Excuse me.

      [He makes a hurried exit to the kitchen.]

      KATHLEEN

      And excuse me-I've me thrunk to pack.

      [She goes toward her bedroom, pauses at the door.] And ye'll witness I don't pack the candleshtick.

      [Emphatic exit.]

      VERA [Still dazed]

      A Jew! That wonderful boy a Jew!... But then so was David the shepherd youth with his harp and his psalms, the sweet singer in Israel.

      [She surveys the room and its contents with interest. The

      windows rattle once or twice in the rising wind. The light gets

      gradually less. She picks up the huge Hebrew tome on the piano

      and puts it down with a slight smile as if overwhelmed by the

      weight of alien antiquity. Then she goes over to the desk and

      picks up the printed music.] Mendelssohn's Concerto, Tartini's Sonata in G Minor, Bach's Chaconne...

      [She looks up at the book-rack.] "History of the American Commonwealth," "Cyclopædia of History," "History of the Jews"-he seems very fond of history. Ah, there's Shelley and Tennyson.

      [With surprise] Nietzsche next to the Bible? No Russian books apparently--

      [Re-enter MENDEL triumphantly with a large sealed letter. ]

      MENDEL

      Here it is! As it came on Saturday, my mother was afraid David would open it!

      VERA [Smiling]

      But what can you do with a letter except open it? Any more than with an oyster?

      MENDEL [Smiling as he puts the letter on DAVID'S desk]

      To a pious Jew letters and oysters are alike forbidden-at least letters may not be opened on our day of rest.

      VERA

      I'm sure I couldn't rest till I'd opened mine.

      [Enter from the kitchen FRAU QUIXANO, defending herself with

      excited gesticulation. She is an old lady with a black wig, but

      her appearance is dignified, venerable even, in no way comic. She

      speaks Yiddish exclusively, that being largely the language of

      the Russian Pale.]

      FRAU QUIXANO

      Obber ich hob gesogt zu Kathleen--

      MENDEL [Turning and going to her]

      Yes, yes, mother, that's all right now.

      FRAU QUIXANO [In horror, perceiving her Hebrew book on the floor, where

      KATHLEEN has dropped it] Mein Buch!

      [She picks it up and kisses it piously.]

      MENDEL [Presses her into her fireside chair]

      Ruhig, ruhig, Mutter!

      [To VERA] She understands barely a word of English-she won't disturb us.

      VERA

      Oh, but I must be going-I was so long finding the house, and look! it has begun to snow!

      [They both turn their heads and look at the falling snow. ]

      MENDEL

      All the more reason to wait for David-it may leave off. He can't be long now. Do sit down.

      [He offers a chair.]

      FRAU QUIXANO [Looking round suspiciously]

      Wos will die Shikseh?

      VERA

      What does your mother say?

      MENDEL [Half-smiling]

      Oh, only asking what your heathen ladyship desires.

      VERA

      Tell her I hope she is well.

      MENDEL

      Das Fräulein hofft dass es geht gut--

      FRAU QUIXANO [Shrugging her shoulders in despairing astonishment]

      Gut? Un' wie soll es gut gehen-in Amerika!

      [She takes out her spectacles, and begins slowly polishing and

      adjusting them.]

      VERA [Smiling]

      I understood that last word.

      MENDEL

      She asks how can anything possibly go well in America!

      VERA

      Ah, she doesn't like America.

      MENDEL [Half-smiling]

      Her favourite exclamation is "A Klog zu Columbessen!"

      VERA

      What does that mean?

      MENDEL

      Cursed be Columbus!

      VERA [Laughingly]

      Poor Columbus! I suppose she's just come over.

      MENDEL

      Oh, no, it must be ten years since I sent for her.

      VERA

      Really! But your nephew was born here?

      MENDEL

      No, he's Russian too. But please sit down, you had better get his answer at once.

      [VERA sits.]

      VERA

      I suppose you taught him music.

      MENDEL

      I? I can't play the violin. He is self-taught. In the Russian Pale he was a wonder-child. Poor David! He always looked forward to coming to America; he imagined I was a famous musician over here. He found me conductor in a cheap theatre-a converted beer-hall.

      VERA

      Was he very disappointed?

      MENDEL

      Disappointed? He was enchanted! He is crazy about America.

      VERA [Smiling]

      Ah, he doesn't curse Columbus.

      MENDEL

      My mother came with her life behind her: David with his life before him. Poor boy!

      VERA

      Why do you say poor boy?

      MENDEL

      What is there before him here but a terrible struggle for life? If he doesn't curse Columbus, he'll curse fate. Musi
    c-lessons and dance-halls, beer-halls and weddings-every hope and ambition will be ground out of him, and he will die obscure and unknown.

      [His head sinks on his breast, FRAU QUIXANO is heard faintly

      sobbing over her book. The sobbing continues throughout the

      scene.]

      VERA [Half rising]

      You have made your mother cry.

      MENDEL

      Oh, no-she understood nothing. She always cries on the eve of the Sabbath.

      VERA [Mystified, sinking back into her chair]

      Always cries? Why?

      MENDEL [Embarrassed]

      Oh, well, a Christian wouldn't understand--

      VERA

      Yes I could-do tell me!

      MENDEL

      She knows that in this great grinding America, David and I must go out to earn our bread on Sabbath as on week-days. She never says a word to us, but her heart is full of tears.

      VERA

      Poor old woman. It was wrong of us to ask your nephew to play at the Settlement for nothing.

      MENDEL [Rising fiercely]

      If you offer him a fee, he shall not play. Did you think I was begging of you?

      VERA

      I beg your pardon--

      [She smiles.] There, I am begging of you. Sit down, please.

      MENDEL [Walking away to piano]

      I ought not to have burdened you with our troubles-you are too young.

      VERA [Pathetically]

      I young? If you only knew how old I am!

      MENDEL

      You?

      VERA

      I left my youth in Russia-eternities ago.

      MENDEL

      You know our Russia!

      [He goes over to her and sits down.]

      VERA

      Can't you see I'm a Russian, too?

      [With a faint tremulous smile] I might even have been a Siberian had I stayed. But I escaped from my gaolers.

      MENDEL

      You were a Revolutionist!

      VERA

      Who can live in Russia and not be? So you see trouble and I are not such strangers.

      MENDEL

      Who would have thought it to look at you? Siberia, gaolers, revolutions!

      [Rising] What terrible things life holds!

      VERA

      Yes, even in free America.

      [FRAU QUIXANO'S sobbing grows slightly louder.]

      MENDEL

      That Settlement work must be full of tragedies.

      VERA

      Sometimes one sees nothing but the tragedy of things.

      [Looking toward the window] The snow is getting thicker. How pitilessly it falls-like fate.

      MENDEL [Following her gaze]

      Yes, icy and inexorable.

      [The faint sobbing of FRAU QUIXANO over her book, which has been

      heard throughout the scene as a sort of musical accompaniment,

      has combined to work it up to a mood of intense sadness,

      intensified by the growing dusk, so that as the two now gaze at

      the falling snow, the atmosphere seems overbrooded with

      melancholy. There is a moment or two without dialogue, given over

      to the sobbing of FRAU QUIXANO, the roar of the wind shaking the

      windows, the quick falling of the snow. Suddenly a happy voice

      singing "My Country 'tis of Thee" is heard from without.]

      FRAU QUIXANO [Pricking up her ears, joyously]

      Do ist Dovidel!

      MENDEL

      That's David!

      [He springs up.]

      VERA [Murmurs in relief]

      Ah!

      [The whole atmosphere is changed to one of joyous expectation,

      DAVID is seen and heard passing the left window, still singing

      the national hymn, but it breaks off abruptly as he throws open

      the door and appears on the threshold, a buoyant snow-covered

      figure in a cloak and a broad-brimmed hat, carrying a violin

      case. He is a sunny, handsome youth of the finest Russo-Jewish

      type. He speaks with a slight German accent.]

      DAVID

      Isn't it a beautiful world, uncle?

      [He closes the inner door.] Snow, the divine white snow--

      [Perceiving the visitor with amaze] Miss Revendal here!

      [He removes his hat and looks at her with boyish reverence and

      wonder.]

      VERA [Smiling]

      Don't look so surprised-I haven't fallen from heaven like the snow. Take off your wet things.

      DAVID

      Oh, it's nothing; it's dry snow.

      [He lays down his violin case and brushes off the snow from his

      cloak, which MENDEL takes from him and hangs on the rack, all

      without interrupting the dialogue.] If I had only known you were waiting--

      VERA

      I am glad you didn't-I wouldn't have had those poor little cripples cheated out of a moment of your music.

      DAVID

      Uncle has told you? Ah, it was bully! You should have seen the cripples waltzing with their crutches!

      [He has moved toward the old woman, and while he holds one hand

      to the blaze now pats her cheek with the other in greeting, to

      which she responds with a loving smile ere she settles

      contentedly to slumber over her book.] Es war grossartig, Granny. Even the paralysed danced.

      MENDEL

      Don't exaggerate, David.

      DAVID

      Exaggerate, uncle! Why, if they hadn't the use of their legs, their arms danced on the counterpane; if their arms couldn't dance, their hands danced from the wrist; and if their hands couldn't dance, they danced with their fingers; and if their fingers couldn't dance, their heads danced; and if their heads were paralysed, why, their eyes danced-God never curses so utterly but you've something left to dance with!

      [He moves toward his desk.]

      VERA [Infected with his gaiety]

      You'll tell us next the beds danced.

      DAVID

      So they did-they shook their legs like mad!

      VERA

      Oh, why wasn't I there?

      [His eyes meet hers at the thought of her presence.]

      DAVID

      Dear little cripples, I felt as if I could play them all straight again with the love and joy jumping out of this old fiddle.

      [He lays his hand caressingly on the violin.]

      MENDEL [Gloomily]

      But in reality you left them as crooked as ever.

      DAVID

      No, I didn't.

      [He caresses the back of his uncle's head in affectionate

      rebuke.] I couldn't play their bones straight, but I played their brains straight. And hunch-brains are worse than hunch-backs....

      [Suddenly perceiving his letter on the desk] A letter for me!

      [He takes it with boyish eagerness, then hesitates to open it.]

      VERA [Smiling]

      Oh, you may open it!

      DAVID [Wistfully]

      May I?

      VERA [Smiling]

      Yes, and quick-or it'll be Shabbos!

      [DAVID looks up at her in wonder.]

      MENDEL [Smiling]

      You read your letter!

      DAVID [Opens it eagerly, then smiles broadly with pleasure. ]

      Oh, Miss Revendal! Isn't that great! To play again at your Settlement. I am getting famous.

      VERA

      But we can't offer you a fee.

      MENDEL [Quickly sotto voce to VERA]

      Thank you!

      DAVID

      A fee! I'd pay a fee to see all those happy immigrants you gather together-Dutchmen and Greeks, Poles and Norwegians, Welsh and Armenians. If you only had Jews, it would be as good as going to Ellis Island.

      VERA [Smiling]

      What a strange taste! Who on earth wants to go to Ellis Island?

      DAVID

      Oh, I love going to Ellis Island to watch the ships coming in from Europe, and to think that all those weary, s
    ea-tossed wanderers are feeling what I felt when America first stretched out her great mother-hand to me!

      VERA [Softly]

      Were you very happy?

      DAVID

      It was heaven. You must remember that all my life I had heard of America-everybody in our town had friends there or was going there or got money orders from there. The earliest game I played at was selling off my toy furniture and setting up in America. All my life America was waiting, beckoning, shining-the place where God would wipe away tears from off all faces.

      [He ends in a half-sob.]

      MENDEL [Rises, as in terror]

      Now, now, David, don't get excited.

      [Approaches him.]

      DAVID

      To think that the same great torch of liberty which threw its light across all the broad seas and lands into my little garret in Russia, is shining also for all those other weeping millions of Europe, shining wherever men hunger and are oppressed--

      MENDEL [Soothingly]

      Yes, yes, David.

      [Laying hand on his shoulder] Now sit down and--

      DAVID [Unheeding]

      Shining over the starving villages of Italy and Ireland, over the swarming stony cities of Poland and Galicia, over the ruined farms of Roumania, over the shambles of Russia--

      MENDEL [Pleadingly]

      David!

      DAVID

      Oh, Miss Revendal, when I look at our Statue of Liberty, I just seem to hear the voice of America crying: "Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden and I will give you rest-rest--"

      [He is now almost sobbing.]

      MENDEL

      Don't talk any more-you know it is bad for you.

      DAVID

      But Miss Revendal asked-and I want to explain to her what America means to me.

      MENDEL

      You can explain it in your American symphony.

      VERA [Eagerly-to DAVID]

      You compose?

      DAVID [Embarrassed]

      Oh, uncle, why did you talk of-? Uncle always-my music is so thin and tinkling. When I am writing my American symphony, it seems like thunder crashing through a forest full of bird songs. But next day-oh, next day!

      [He laughs dolefully and turns away.]

      VERA

      So your music finds inspiration in America?

      DAVID

      Yes-in the seething of the Crucible.

      VERA

      The Crucible? I don't understand!

      DAVID

      Not understand! You, the Spirit of the Settlement!

      [He rises and crosses to her and leans over the table, facing

      her.] Not understand that America is God's Crucible, the great Melting-Pot where all the races of Europe are melting and re-forming! Here you stand, good folk, think I, when I see them at Ellis Island, here you stand

      [Graphically illustrating it on the table] in your fifty groups, with your fifty languages and histories, and your fifty blood hatreds and rivalries. But you won't be long like that, brothers, for these are the fires of God you've come to-these are the fires of God. A fig for your feuds and vendettas! Germans and Frenchmen, Irishmen and Englishmen, Jews and Russians-into the Crucible with you all! God is making the American.

     


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