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    The Greatest Traitor

    Page 48
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      – at war with Roger: 217–218

      – surrenders to Roger and Isabella: 218–219

      – fined for rebellion: 220

      – in France 1329: 228

      – role in plot to overthrow Roger: 236, 239

      Hereford: 93, 159–162, 206, 294 (n. 22), 311, 313, 321–323

      Hereford, Bishop of: see Adam of Orleton

      Hereford, Earl of: see Bohun, Humphrey de

      Herefordshire: 21, 64, 122, 176–177, 201

      Hertford Castle, Hertfordshire: 242

      Hertfordshire: 150, 213

      Hethe, Hamo (d. 1352), Bishop of Rochester (1317): 168, 171

      Higden, Ranulph (d. 1364), author of The Polychronicon: 191, 194, 246–247, 263

      Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire: 216

      Hinckley, Leicestershire: 315

      Historia Aurea: see John of Tynemouth

      Holand, Robert de (c. 1270–1328), Lord Holand (1314): 123, 172, 199, 213–214, 220, 293 (n. 12)

      Holborn, Middlesex: 155

      Holland (see also Hainault): 138

      Holt Castle, Worcestershire: 114

      Holy Roman Empire, Vicar of: see Edward III

      Hothum, John de (d. 1337), Bishop of Ely (1316), Treasurer (1317–18), Chancellor (1318–20, 1327–28): 41, 47, 66, 69–71, 78, 81, 91, 94, 130, 153, 161, 171, 200, 202–203, 205, 273 (n. 25), 274 (n. 26), 289 (n. 28), 290 (n. 32)

      Howel: see Rhys ap Howel, Philip ap Howel, Llywelyn ap Madoc ap Howel

      Howel, Robert: 229–230, 298 (n.36)

      Huntingdonshire: 21, 107, 151

      Imail, Ireland: 87

      Ingham, Oliver (d. 1344), Lord Ingham (1327): 212, 220, 234, 237, 239, 288 (n. 21)

      Inglewood Forest, Cumberland: 201

      Ireland: 13, 20, 23, 34, 40–42, 44–47, 49–50, 66–73, 80–89, 92, 96–98, 102, 105, 113, 125, 132–133, 169, 175, 202, 211, 240, 248, 252, 258, 262, 280 (n. 5), 304–309, 321

      Ireland, Justiciar of: see Wogan, John; Butler, Edmund; Mortimer, Roger; Bicknor, Alexander; Gorges, Ralph de; Darcy, John; FitzJohn, Thomas

      Ireland, Lieutenant of: see Gaveston, Piers; Mortimer, Roger

      Isabella ‘the Fair’ (1296–1358), Queen of England (1308): 1–3, 5, 183

      – marriage to Edward and arrival in England: 34–37, 43

      – attack on Badlesmere: 111–113

      – abandoned to Scots at Tynemouth: 128, 161

      – opposition to Despenser: 127–129

      – permitted to go on year-long pilgrimage: 282 (n. 15, 18)

      – possibly helps Roger escape from Tower: 128–129, 284 (n. 15)

      – persecution by Edward and Despenser: 134–135, 161

      – relationship with Roger in France: 136, 141, 284 (n. 20)

      – role as a negotiator for England over St Sardos: 138, 140–142

      – arrival in France 1325: 138–140

      – refusal to return to England: 142–144, 146, 162

      – relationship with Roger in France: 145–148, 267

      – joins invasion fleet in Hainault: 149

      – invades England: 150–157

      – reliant on Roger’s direction: 158, 160, 286 (n. 9)

      – pleads for life of elder Despenser: 159

      – feelings towards Edward in custody: 165

      – acquisitiveness: 171–173, 266

      – negotiations over Scottish independence: 175

      – holds a great feast at York: 176

      – blamed by le Baker for Edward’s supposed death: 194

      – reluctance to have her husband killed: 165, 196

      – awareness of the Berkeley Castle plot: 197–198, 292 (n. 11)

      – reaction to the death of Charles IV: 204

      – role in securing independence of Scotland: 175, 205

      – attends double wedding at Ludlow: 206–207

      – attends royal wedding at Berwick: 209–210

      – included in Leintwardine chantry beneficiaries: 216, 222

      – rides against Lancaster: 218

      – refuses to allow Edward III do homage to Philip VI: 221

      – possible pregnancy 1329: 221–224, 227

      – settlement of her estates: 222, 225

      – at Wigmore tournament 1329: 226

      – relinquishes estates to Philippa: 228

      – with Roger at his arrest: 238–239

      – life after Roger’s arrest: 242, 260

      – burial at London Greyfriars: 242, 246–247, 255, 272 (n. 2), 292 (n. 7), 303 (n. 1)

      Isle of Wight: 131, 134

      Iweyn, John: 106

      Jerusalem: 12

      Jewellery: 15, 30, 38, 42, 155, 207, 224, 226, 240

      Joan of Acre, daughter of Edward I: see Clare, Joan de

      Joan of the Tower: see Bruce, Joan

      Joce, Philip: 106

      John (1167?–1216), King of England: 279 (n. 37)

      John XXII (c. 1245–1345), Pope (1316–1334): 93–94, 122, 135, 139, 148, 192, 225, 227, 231, 233, 252, 254, 262, 280 (n. 5), 284 (n. 23), 290 (n. 32), 320

      John III (d. 1355), Duke of Brabant (1312): 225

      John of Eltham (1316–1336), Earl of Cornwall (1328): 154, 156, 214, 219, 222

      John of Hainault: 149, 175–176, 181, 200

      John of Tynemouth, author of the Historia Aurea: 191, 194

      Joinville, Jean de (1225–1317?), chronicler: 16

      jousting: see tournaments

      Judas, Richard (Lady Mortimer’s chaplain): 121

      Kells, Ireland: 70–72, 80, 85, 277 (n. 26), 305

      Kenilworth, Warwickshire: 10, 21, 166, 169, 173–174, 187, 189, 191–192, 218, 223, 225, 227–228, 239, 251, 288 (n. 26), 316

      Kemerdyn, John de: 86

      Kensington, Middlesex: 217

      Kent: 112, 150, 221, 277 (n. 9)

      Kent, Earl of: see Edmund of Woodstock

      Keu de la Rook, John de: 45

      Kildare Castle, Ireland: 66, 81

      Kildare (county), Ireland: 83–85

      Kildare: Earls of: see FitzThomas, John; FitzJohn, Thomas; FitzThomas, Richard

      Kildare, earldom of: 228

      Kildrummy Castle, Scotland: 27

      Kilkenny, Ireland: 85, 97–98, 307, 309

      Kings Cliffe, Northamptonshire: 317

      Kings Langley, Hertfordshire: 15, 33, 65, 304

      Kingsclere, William de: 249

      Kingston upon Thames, Surrey: 112, 310

      Kinlet, Shropshire: 78–79, 306, 319

      Kirkham, Yorkshire: 132

      Knaresborough, Yorkshire: 304, 312

      Knights Templar: 22

      Knucklas Castle, Wales: 14

      Koblenz, Germany: 260–263, 302 (n. 47)

      Kyme, Philip, de: 78

      Kynardsleigh, Hugh de: 44

      La Réole: see Réole, La

      Lacy, de, family (Ireland): 86–87, 89

      Lacy, Alice de: see Lestrange, Alice de

      Lacy, Almeric de: 86

      Lacy, Henry de (1251–1311), Earl of Lincoln (1258): 23, 25, 35, 38–39, 48, 172, 223, 272 (n. 3)

      Lacy, Hugh and Walter de, brothers: 45, 70–71, 80, 85–86, 89, 93, 96

      Lacy, John de (illeg. son of Hugh): 86, 89, 279 (n. 36)

      Lacy, John de (illeg. son of Walter): 86, 89, 279 (n. 36)

      Lacy, Maud de: see Geneville, Maud de

      Lacy, Robert de: 86

      Lacy, Simon de: 86

      Lamberton, William de (d. 1328), Bishop of St Andrews (1297): 25–26

      Lambeth, Surrey: 155

      Lancaster: 91–92

      Lancaster, Earls of: see Thomas of Lancaster; Henry of Lancaster

      Lanercost Priory, Cumberland: 27

      Langton, John (d. 1337), Bishop of Chichester (1305), Chancellor (1307–1310): 38

      Langton, Walter (d. 1321), Bishop of Lichfield (1297), Treasurer (1312): 29

      Languedoc, France: 252

      Larne, Ireland: 67

      Latimer, William (d. 1327), Lord Latimer (1299): 270 (n. 11)

      Lauderdale, Scotland: 57

      Leake, Nottinghamshire: 92, 308


      Leche, John de (d. 1313), Archbishop of Dublin (1311): 97

      Ledbury, Herefordshire: 105

      Leeds Castle, Kent: 23, 111–113, 125

      Leicester: 91–92, 151, 198, 217, 312, 314–315, 318

      Leicester: Earl of: see Montfort, Simon de; Henry of Lancaster

      Leicestershire: 21, 107, 234

      Leinster, Ireland: 42, 81, 85, 88

      Leinthall, Herefordshire: 228

      Leintwardine, Herefordshire: 164, 207, 211, 216, 222–223, 228

      Lennox, Earl of: see Malcom, Earl of Lennox Leominster, Herefordshire: 130, 225

      Lestrange: Alice de (1282–1348), Countess of Lancaster (1296), Countess of Lincoln (1322): 127, 172, 223, 296 (n. 13)

      Lestrange, Ebulo (d. 1335), Lord Strange (1326): 223, 296 (n. 11)

      Lestrange, Roger (d. 1311), Lord Strange of Ellesmere: 10

      Lestrange, Thomas: 170

      Lewes, Battle of (1264): 7

      Leybourn, Henry de: 160

      Leyburn, William de (d. 1310), Lord Leyburn (1271): 270 (n. 11)

      Lezay, Joan de: 321

      Lichfield, Staffordshire: 123, 311–312

      Limerick, Ireland: 84, 96

      Lincoln: 69, 74, 185, 197, 211, 245, 306, 317

      Lincoln, Bishop of: see Burghersh, Henry de

      Lincoln, Countess of see Lestrange, Alice de

      Lincoln, Earl of: see Lacy, Henry de; Mortimer, illegitimate son of Roger and Isabella

      Lincolnshire: 107, 233

      Lingaigne, Walter de, canon of Wigmore: 164

      Linlithgow Castle, Scotland: 46, 56

      Lionel of Antwerp (1338–1368), second son of Edward III: 260

      Llandaff, Bishop of: see Eaglescliff, John

      Llandaff Cathedral, Wales: 76

      Llandilo, Wales: 99

      Llanthony Priory (near Gloucester, not South Wales): 174

      Llwyd, Gruffydd (fl. 1322): 114

      Llywelyn ap Gruffydd (d. 1282), Prince of Wales (1246): 8, 10–13, 74

      Llywelyn ap Gruffydd ap Rhys ‘Llywelyn Bren’ (d. 1317), lord of Senghenydd and Misguin: 73–76, 70, 81, 87–88, 99–100, 110, 114, 121–122, 157, 160

      Llywelyn ap Iorwerth ‘the Great’ (d. 1240), Prince of Wales: 9–10, 12

      Llywelyn ap Madoc ap Howel: 75–76

      Lochmaben Castle, Scotland: 26

      Lombardy, Italy: 252, 259–261

      London: 5, 22, 26, 37, 47, 55, 76, 107–108, 111, 113, 122–126, 128, 130, 150–151, 153–155–156, 159, 161, 166–169, 189, 194, 198, 208, 212–213, 215–217, 219–220, 228–229, 231, 235, 242, 282 (n. 16), 309, 311

      London, Bishop of: see Gravesend, Stephen

      London, Guildhall: 155, 167–168, 215, 217

      London, Mayor of: see Chigwell, Hamo de; Bethune, Richard de; Gisors, John de; Grantham, John de

      London, St Paul’s Cathedral: 156, 188, 217–218, 235

      London, Tower of: 1–2, 87, 113, 115, 121, 125–126, 128–133, 135, 145, 149–151, 153, 156, 160, 172, 193, 200–201, 205, 220, 228–229, 239–241, 266, 310, 316, 318–321

      Loudon Hill, Battle of (1307): 31, 58

      Loughborough, Leicestershire: 92

      Loughsewdy, Ireland: 80, 307

      Louis IX (1217–1270), King of France (1226): 16

      Louis d’Evreux (d. 1319): 37

      Louth, Ireland: 49

      Lovaigne, Thomas de (1291–1345): 79

      Ludlow, Shropshire: 1, 13, 21, 164, 172, 206–207, 209–211, 215, 228, 242, 283 (n. 19), 313, 316

      Lugwardine, Herefordshire: 201

      Lusignan family, Counts of La Marche and Angoulême: 13, 133, 215, 271 (n. 10), 272 (n. 6), 319–320

      Lutterworth, Leicestershire: 318

      Lymbergh, Adam, Keeper of the Privy Seal (1328–29): 203

      MacCartan, Lord: 67

      McDougal, John (fl 1306), lord of Argyll: 26

      MacGilmurray, Lord: 67

      MacMortagh, Geoffrey: 45

      MacMoylissa, Hugh: 45

      Mablethorpe, Robert: 220

      Maelienydd, Wales: 21, 78

      Magna Carta: 47, 105, 110, 161, 217, 240, 275 (n. 11)

      Maguelonne, France: 251, 254

      Malcolm (d. 1333), Earl of Lennox (1291): 25

      Maltravers, John (c. 1290–1364), Steward of the Royal Household (1328, 1329–30), Lord Maltravers (1330): 23, 82, 95, 104–105, 110, 203, 220, 227

      – relationship with Roger: 173

      – custody of Edward II at Berkeley: 173, 177, 185

      – role in the Berkeley Castle plot: 186, 188–191, 194, 198, 245, 247–248, 250–252, 254, 257, 260, 262–263, 298 (n. 28)

      – role in plot to expose the Earl of Kent: 229

      – beneficiary of Kent’s forfeited estates: 234

      – appointed Steward a second time: 234

      Mar, Earl of: see Donald, Earl of Mar

      March, Earl of: see Mortimer, Roger of Wigmore

      Marche, La, Counts of: see Lusignan family

      Marches of Wales: 9, 12, 23, 78, 93, 95, 100, 121, 131, 133, 157, 172, 174, 209, 213, 215, 228, 234, 242

      Margaret of France (1282?–1318), Queen of England (1299): 15, 28–29, 33

      Margaret, wife of Roger of Radnor: 13

      Marlowe’s Edward II: 4, 265

      Marshal, Eva, daughter of William Marshal: 12

      Marshal, John le (d. 1326): 155–156

      Marshal, William (1146–1219), Earl of Pembroke: 12, 226

      Marshal, William (d. 1314), lord of Hingham: 38

      Maupas, John de (d. 1318): 93

      Mauvas, John: 201

      Meath, Ireland: 2, 13, 21, 40, 45–46, 49, 68, 70–71, 83, 85–86, 97, 233, 306

      Melazzo, Italy: 253–254, 261

      Melton, William de (d. 1340), Archbishop of York (1316): 200, 231, 288 (n. 21)

      Mercer, John le: 134

      Merlin, prophecies of: 9, 15, 30, 226

      Methven, Battle of (1306): 26, 28

      Micheldever, Thomas de (d. 1326): 160

      Milan, Italy: 252, 255

      Misguin, Wales: 99

      Mohaut, Robert de (1274–1329), Lord Mohaut (1299): 158

      Mompesson, Giles de: 79

      Monmouth, Richard de: 1, 130, 238, 283 (n. 20)

      Mons, Belgium: 310

      Montagu, William de (d. 1319), Lord Montagu (1316): 75, 79, 90–92, 95

      Montagu, William de (1301?–1344), Lord Montagu (1331), Earl of Salisbury (1337): 227, 235–239, 243, 248–249, 257

      Montfaucon, France: 140

      Montford, Shropshire: 201

      Montfort, Almeric de, son of Simon de Montfort: 10

      Montfort, Henry de (d. 1322): 125

      Montfort, Simon de (c. 1208–1265), Earl of Leicester (1239): 7–10

      Montgomery, Wales: 225, 228, 296 (n. 13)

      Monthermer, Ralph de (d. 1325), styled Earl of Gloucester (1297–1307), Lord Monthermer (1307): 31

      More, Bertrand de la: 186

      Morley, Robert de (d. 1360), Lord Morley (1316): 158

      Mortimer family records: 79, 121, 277 (n. 12)

      Mortimer, Agnes: see Hastings, Agnes de

      Mortimer, Beatrice (d. 1383), daughter of Roger: 225, 294 (n. 22), 323

      Mortimer, Blanche, daughter of Roger: see Grandison, Blanche de

      Mortimer, Catherine, daughter of Roger: see Beauchamp, Catherine de

      Mortimer, Edmund (d. 1304), Lord Mortimer (father of Roger): 7, 10–12, 14, 16–20, 94, 97, 269 (n. 1), 270 (n. 6)

      Mortimer, Edmund (1302?–1331), eldest son of Roger: 20, 77–78, 82, 121, 153, 170, 210, 215, 271 (n. 10), 319

      Mortimer, Elizabeth (1313–1355), wife of Edmund Mortimer (d. 1331): 77–79, 113, 215, 319

      Mortimer, Geoffrey, brother of Edmund Mortimer (d. 1304): 10–11

      Mortimer, Geoffrey, son of Roger (c. 1308–1372), lord of Couhé (1323): 121, 133, 170, 210, 223, 227, 233–234, 239, 270 (n. 1), 272 (n. 6), 295 (n. 31), 297 (n. 25), 302 (n. 46), 320–321

      Mortimer, illegitimate son of Roger and Isabella (b. 1329?): 222–224, 242, 296 (n. 13)

      Mortimer, Is
    abella (fl. 1324–1327), daughter of Roger: 136, 201, 210

      Mortimer, Joan (1286–1356), Lady Mortimer (1304), Countess of March (1328): 34, 50, 53, 133, 135, 187, 260, 270 (n. 7), 319–324

      – betrothal and wedding: 13–14

      – estates: 19, 21, 46, 102, 164, 271 (n. 12)

      – relationship with Roger during marriage: 20

      – at coronation: 37, 273 (n. 13)

      – in Ireland with Roger 1308–9: 40–41

      – in Ireland with Roger 1310–12: 45

      – inventory of possessions 1322: 119–120, 164

      – incarceration 1322–26: 120–122, 129, 135–136, 145

      – relationship with Roger after invasion: 164–165, 206–207, 211, 287 (n. 1, 5)

      – relationships with her children: 210

      – included in Leintwardine chantry beneficiaries: 216, 222

      – included in grant to Roger 1330: 233

      – treatment by Edward III after Roger’s arrest: 242, 260, 287 (n. 5)

      – reclaims Roger’s body: 242, 299 (n. 3)

      Mortimer, Joan, daughter of Roger: see Audley, Joan

      Mortimer, John, brother of Roger (d. 1318), king’s yeoman: 9, 11, 66, 95, 279 (n. 36)

      Mortimer, John, son of Roger (d. 1328): 88, 121, 153, 216, 279 (n. 36), 320–321

      Mortimer, Margaret (d. 1334), Lady Mortimer (mother of Roger): 7, 11, 19, 37, 78, 104, 121, 146, 273 (n. 13)

      Mortimer, Margaret, daughter of Roger: see Berkeley, Margaret de

      Mortimer, Maud (d. 1301), Lady Mortimer (grandmother of Roger): 8, 11–12, 19, 22, 46

      Mortimer, Maud, daughter of Roger: see Charlton, Maud de (fl. 1319–45)

      Mortimer, Ralph (d. 1276), elder brother of Edmund Mortimer (d. 1304): 10

      Mortimer, Roger (1232–1282), Lord Mortimer (grandfather of Roger): 7–10, 65

     


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