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    The Greatest Traitor

    Page 46
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      Berkeley, James de (d. 1327), Bishop of Exeter (1327): 188

      Berkeley, Margaret (1304–1337), Lady Berkeley (1326): 20, 95, 136, 173, 319–320

      Berkeley, Maurice (1271?–1326), Lord Berkeley (1308): 23, 79, 104–105, 110, 122, 128–129, 189, 280 (n. 13)

      Berkeley, Thomas (1293?–1361), Lord Berkeley (1326): 95, 104, 110, 136, 161, 197, 288 (n. 26), 290 (n. 8)

      – relationship with Roger: 173

      – custody of Edward II at Berkeley: 173, 177, 184, 185

      – role in the Berkeley Castle plot: 186, 188–189, 191, 193, 198, 245, 247–252, 254, 257, 260, 262

      – receives extates forfeited by Kent: 234

      – trial for murder of Edward II: 248–251, 260

      Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire: 33, 299 (n. 53)

      Berkshire: 21, 34, 100, 107, 150, 177

      Bermingham, Edmund de: 96

      Bermingham, John de (d. 1329), Earl of Louth (1319): 88–89, 92–93, 96, 113, 132

      Bernard, Raymond: 134

      Berwick, Northumberland: 28, 44, 54–57, 128, 210–211, 217, 276 (n. 15), 313

      Bethune, Richard de, alderman and Mayor of London: 130, 166–168, 213, 282 (n. 16)

      Betton Strange, Shropshire: 115, 310

      Bicknor, Alexander (d. 1349), Archbishop of Dublin (1317): 91, 94, 130, 153

      Binnock, William: 56

      Bishop, William: 173, 192, 194, 254

      Bishop Auckland, Co. Durham: 178, 180

      Bisley, Gloucestershire: 79

      Blackhow, Yorkshire: 128

      Blacklow Hill, Warwickshire: 52

      Blackwater, River, Ireland: 70

      Blaenllyfori Castle, Wales: 48

      Blanchland Abbey, Northumberland: 180

      Blount, Thomas le: 169

      Blount, Walter le: 86

      Boarhunt, Alice de: 131, 134

      Boarhunt, William de: 134

      Boccanegra, Simon (c. 1301–1363), Doge of Genoa: 255

      Bockton, Ralph de: 131, 134

      Bohun family, Earls of Hereford: 12, 296 (n. 11)

      Bohun, Edward de (d. 1334): 234, 237

      Bohun, Gilbert de: 82

      Bohun, Henry de (d. 1314), nephew of Earl of Hereford: 59, 79

      Bohun, Humphrey de (c. 1276–1322), Earl of Hereford (1298): 23, 26, 34–35, 38, 44, 56, 58, 65, 75, 82, 87, 110, 276 (n. 12)

      – rebellion against Hugh Despenser: 87, 100, 102–109, 126, 281 (n. 11)

      – defence of Badlesmere: 112–113

      – events leading to Boroughbridge: 114, 122–125

      – incarceration of his children: 121, 161, 319

      – death: 124, 161

      Bohun, Joan de, widow of Henry de Bohun: 79

      Bohun, William de (c. 1312–1360), Earl of Northampton (1337): 319

      Boltesham, John de: 39

      Books: 15, 76, 116, 120, 155, 164, 211, 271 (n. 1)

      Bordeaux, France: 111

      Bore, Robert le: 302 (n. 40)

      Boroughbridge, Battle of (1322): 123–124, 126, 220

      Botetourt, John (d. 1324), Lord Botetourt (1305): 92

      Botetourt, Thomas (d. 1322), heir to lordship of Botetourt: 79

      Bothwell Castle, Scotland: 57

      Boulogne, France: 35, 139–140

      Boulogne, Count of: 134

      Bourne, Lincs:

      Boyne, River, Ireland: 41

      Brabant, Belgium: 252

      Brabant, Duke of: see John III

      Bradley, Gloucestershire: 248

      Braose, Maud/Matilda de (d. 1210), Lady Braose: 279 (n. 37)

      Braose, Maud de, daughter of William: see Mortimer, Maud

      Braose, Thomas de (1301–1361), Lord Braose: 323

      Braose, William de (d. 1230), Lord Braose: 12

      Braose, William de (d. 1326), Lord Braose of Bramber and Gower: 100, 104, 127

      Braose, William de (d. 1211), Lord

      Braose: 279 (n. 37) Brecon, Wales: 76, 103

      Breton, Adam le: 96

      Bridgewater Castle, Somerset: 14, 21, 78

      Bridgnorth, Shropshire: 114–115, 126, 310

      Bridlington Priory, chronicle of: 190, 194

      Brill, Hainault: 149

      Brimpsfield: see Giffard, John, of Brimpsfield

      Bristol: 77–81, 83, 116, 125, 156–157, 159, 162, 191, 280 (n. 5), 306, 311, 320

      Brittany, France: 57

      Brittany, John de (1266–1344), Earl of Richmond (1306): 39, 109, 112, 115, 147

      Bromyard, Herefordshire: 105, 209

      Brotherton, Thomas of: see Thomas of Brotherton

      Bruce, Alexander (d. 1307): 30–31

      Bruce, Christina, sister of Robert Bruce: see Seton, Christina

      Bruce, David (1324–1371), King of Scotland as David II (1329): 199, 209–210, 217

      Bruce, Edward (d.1318), King of Ireland (1316): 54–55, 61–62, 66–71, 80–81, 85–90, 93, 96, 209, 278 (n. 26)

      Bruce, Elizabeth (d. 1327), Queen of Scotland (1302): 28, 64, 276 (n. 15)

      Bruce, Joan, ‘Joan of the Tower’ (1321–1362), Queen of Scotland (1329): 199, 209–210, 212, 217

      Bruce, Mary: 27–28

      Bruce, Neil (d. 1306): 27–28

      Bruce, Robert (1210–1295), Lord of Annandale (1245): 24

      Bruce, Robert (1274–1329), Earl of Carrick (1292), King of Scotland as Robert I (1306): 24–27, 30, 46, 54–67, 69, 83, 86, 121, 128, 175, 199–200, 204, 278 (n. 26)

      Bruce, The: see Barbour, John

      Bruce, Thomas (d. 1307): 30–31

      Brut, The: 189–191, 193–194, 210, 220, 229, 236, 246

      Buchan, Countess of: see Comyn, Isabel

      Buckinghamshire: 21, 107, 150

      Buildwas Abbey, Herefordshire: 202

      Builth, Wales: 10, 16, 44, 225

      Bullesdon, John de: 121

      Burgh by Sands, Cumberland: 31

      Burgh, Bernard de: 186

      Burgh, Elizabeth de, daughter of Richard de Burgh: see Bruce, Elizabeth (d. 1327)

      Burgh, Gilbert de: 85

      Burgh, Hubert de: 85

      Burgh, Richard de (c. 1259–1326), Earl of Ulster (1271): 64, 67–70, 83–86, 276 (n. 15), 278 (n. 26)

      Burgh, Richard de (Mortimer family retainer): 120

      Burgh, William de: 69

      Burghersh, Bartholomew de (d. 1355), Lord Burghersh (1310): 79, 113, 227, 234

      Burghersh, Henry de (1292–1340), Bishop of Lincoln (1320), Treasurer, 1327–28), Chancellor (1328–30): 130, 153, 161, 227

      – attends Mortimer–Badlesmere wedding 1316: 79

      – appointment as Bishop of Lincoln: 94

      – threatened with loss of office by Edward II: 122

      – accused of complicity in Roger’s escape: 134

      – attends coronation: 171

      – appointments as Treasurer and Chancellor: 202–203

      – travels to Berwick for royal wedding: 209–210

      – part of embassy to the Londoners 1328: 212

      – included in Leintwardine chantry beneficiaries: 216, 222

      – with Edward III in France: 221

      – with Roger at his arrest: 237–239

      Burgos, Spain: 249

      Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk: 14, 152, 213, 310

      Bury St Edmunds, Abbot of: 213

      Bury, Richard de (1281–1345), Keeper of the Privy Seal (1329), Bishop of Durham (1333): 227

      Butler, Edmund (d. 1321), Justiciar of Ireland (1315–16): 68, 81, 84–85, 88, 214, 280 (n. 5), 320

      Butler, James (c. 1305–1338), Earl of Ormond (1328): 214

      Caerlaverock Castle, Scotland: 14, 54

      Caerphilly Castle, Wales: 74–75, 146, 157, 159–160, 186

      Callan, Ireland: 97, 308

      Cambridge: 213, 310

      Cambridgeshire: 21, 107, 150

      cannon, early forerunners of: 181

      Canterbury, Kent: 111, 125, 221, 315

      Canterbury, Archbishop of: see Winchelsey, Robert de; Reynolds, Walter

      Carbury, Ireland: 274 (n. 34)

      Cardiff, Wales: 75, 87, 106, 157, 258, 281 (n. 11)


      Carlisle, Cumberland: 22, 26–28, 30–31, 177, 180

      Carlisle, Earl of: see Harclay,

      Andrew de Carmarthen, Wales: 99

      Carmarthen, John de: see Kemerdyn,

      John de Carmarthenshire, Wales: 203

      Carmelites: 155

      Carpets and rugs: 15, 118–120, 198, 208

      Carrickfergus Castle, Ireland: 69–70, 81

      Cashel, Ireland: 97, 308

      Cashel, Archbishop of: see FitzJohn, William

      Castle Kevin, Ireland: 42

      ‘Castle Olethon’, Ireland: 307

      Castle Rising, Norfolk: 242

      Castleconnell, Ireland: 84

      Castledermot, Ireland: 81

      Cecima, Italy: 253–254, 261

      Cefnllys Castle, Wales: 14, 78

      Chancellors of England: see Langton, John; Sandall, John; Baldock, Robert; Ayrmin, William; Hothum, John; Burghersh, Henry

      Chancellor of Ireland: see Thornbury, Walter de

      Chandlos, Thomas de: 201

      Chaplais, Pierre, historian: 261

      Charles IV ‘the Fair’ (1294–1328), King of France (1322): 36–37, 123, 133–138, 140–143, 162, 204, 283 (n. 10, 14)

      Charlton, Alan de: 116–118, 121

      Charlton, Hawise (fl. 1309–1345), Lady Charlton (1313): 48–49

      Charlton, John de (d. 1353), Lord Charlton of Powys (1313): 17, 33, 41, 47–49, 79, 103–104, 114, 273 (n. 23), 273 (n. 13), 320

      Charlton, John de (d. 1360), heir to lordship of Powys: 94, 121, 320

      Charlton, Maud de (fl. 1319–45), wife of John de Charlton (d. 1360): 94, 121, 320

      Charlton, Thomas de (d. 1344), Bishop of Hereford (1327), Treasurer (1328–29): 94, 203, 227

      Chelmsford, John de: 79

      Chepstow, Monmouthshire: 157, 251, 258–259

      Cheshire: 107

      Chester, Cheshire: 191

      Chichester, Sussex: 315

      Chichester, Bishop of: see Langton, John

      Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire: 136, 322

      Chigwell, Hamo de (fl. 1319–1330), six times Mayor of London: 126, 155, 212–213, 220, 228–229

      Chirbury, Shropshire: 225, 228

      Chirk Castle, Wales: 13, 114

      Church Stretton, Shropshire: 201

      Cirencester, Gloucestershire: 113–114, 311

      Clare, Eleanor: see Despenser, Eleanor

      Clare, Elizabeth de: see Damory, Elizabeth de

      Clare, Gilbert de (1243–1295), Earl of Gloucester (1262): 7–8

      Clare, Gilbert de (1291–1314), Earl of Gloucester (1295) see also earldom of Gloucester: 17, 32–33, 39, 46, 58–59, 61, 64–65, 73–75, 87, 99, 276 (n. 12, 14)

      Clare, Joan de (1272?–1307), Countess of Gloucester (1290): 32

      Clare, Margaret de, daughter of Gilbert de Clare: see Gaveston, Margaret

      Clare, Richard de (d. 1318), lord of Thomond: 79, 97, 101

      Clayhanger, John de, Abbot of Wigmore (1318): 93, 130

      Clement V (c. 1260–1314), Pope (1305): 42, 52, 93

      Cleobury, Richard de: 201

      Cleobury, William de: 44

      Cleobury Mortimer, Shropshire: 79

      Clerk, Henry le: 85

      Clerkenwell, Priory of St John: 108

      Clifford Castle, Herefordshire: 234

      Clifford, Robert de (1274–1314), Lord Clifford (1282): 17, 64, 275 (n. 11)

      Clifford, Roger de (1300–1322), Lord Clifford (1314): 102, 105, 123–125

      Clinton, William (d. 1354), Lord Clinton (1330), Earl of Huntingdon (1337): 237

      Clipstone, Nottinghamshire: 306, 314, 317

      Clonmel, Ireland: 88, 307

      Clun, Wales: 107, 114, 228, 281 (n. 11), 309, 316

      Coleraine, Ireland: 68

      Coleville, John de: 79

      Cologne, Germany: 252, 260–261

      Comyn, Isabel (fl. 1306–13), Countess of Buchan: 25, 27–28, 30, 121

      Comyn, John (d. 1306): 24–25

      Comyn, Robert (d. 1306): 24, 28

      Condover: see Grey, Richard de, Lord of Codnor

      Connacht, Ireland: 67, 69–70

      Connor, Battle of (1315): 69–70, 277 (n. 26)

      Controne, Pancio de: 237

      Conway, Wales: 201, 304

      Corfe Castle, Dorset: 188–190, 220, 227, 229, 231, 252, 254, 256–258, 262, 266

      Cork, Ireland: 88, 96–97, 307, 309

      Cornwall: 21, 43, 247

      Cornwall, Earl of: see Gaveston, Piers; John of Eltham

      Coronations: 12, 37–38, 170–171, 229

      Costume: 15, 30, 38, 108, 117–119, 144, 169, 170, 207, 226, 240

      Couhé, France: 272 (n. 6), 320–321

      Courtenay, Hugh de (1303–1377), heir to earldom of Devon (Earl of Devon, 1340): 170

      Coventry, Warwickshire: 242, 314

      Craon, Amaury de: 53

      Crombek, Richard de: 238

      Croft, Hugh de (d. 1317): 44, 82, 85, 278 (n. 18)

      Cromwell, John de (d. 1335?), Lord Cromwell (1308), Steward of the Royal Household (1314–16): 49, 104, 147, 202

      Culpeper, Thomas (d. 1321): 113

      Culpeper, Walter (d. 1321): 112–113

      Cumberland: 123

      Cusack, John de: 89, 96

      Cusack, Walter de: 81

      Cuttino, George Peddy, historian: 253–254, 260

      Dalry, Scotland: 26

      Dalswinton Castle, Scotland: 54

      Damory, Elizabeth (c. 1295–1360), Lady Damory (1317): 127

      Damory, Roger (d. 1322), Lord Damory (1317): 33, 79, 90–92, 94–95, 97, 99–101, 103–105, 110, 124, 126

      Daniel, John (d. 1326): 160

      Darcy, John (d. 1347), Justiciar of Ireland (1323): 175

      Darlington, Co. Durham: 177

      Deddington, Oxfordshire: 52

      Dee, River, N. Wales: 13

      Dee, River, Ireland: 70

      Denbigh, Wales: 171

      Derbyshire: 234

      Desmond, Ireland: 88

      Despenser family: 16

      Despenser, Eleanor (1292–1337), Lady Despenser (1314): 135, 171, 200

      Despenser, Hugh (c. 1223–1265), Lord Despenser: 8, 65

      Despenser, Hugh (1261–1326), Lord Despenser (1295), Earl of Winchester (1322): 1, 33, 103, 107–111, 114, 123–124, 128–129, 137, 143, 156, 159–161, 163

      Despenser, Hugh (d. 1326), Lord Despenser (1314): 1–2, 97, 199, 231–232, 239, 259, 273 (n. 23)

      – at coronation of Edward II: 38

      – rise to prominence, 1314–1320: 65, 87, 90, 95, 99

      – role in negotiating Treaty of Leake, 1318: 91–92

      – antagonism of Roger and other Marcher lords: 99–104

      – war with Marcher lords: 105–110, 114, 266

      – banishment: 109–111, 113

      – return to England: 123

      – government 1322–1326: 121, 124, 126–127, 131, 137–139

      – acquisitiveness: 127, 172, 201

      – unwelcome in France: 136, 143, 283 (n. 10)

      – attempts to prevent Edward leaving England: 142

      – ordered to leave court by Pope: 148

      – tries to bribe French to kill Isabella: 148

      – Lord Mortimer of Chirk dies in his custody: 149

      – compared with Roger as a strategist: 153

      – price of £2,000 set on his head by Roger and Isabella: 154

      – compared with snake in Garden of Eden: 155

      – takes flight with king: 153–157, 251

      – arrest, judegment and execution: 159–164

      – forfeited estates: 171, 173, 202, 228, 234

      Deveril, John: 229–230, 258, 262

      Devon: 21

      Deuddwr, Wales: 78

      Dinas Castle, Wales: 48

      Dinbaud Castle, Wales: 14, 78

      Dominicans: 176, 217, 231, 276 (n. 15)

      Donald (d. 1332), Earl of Mar (1305?): 181, 231

      Doncaster, Yorkshire:

      Doncaster Petition: 113

      Donnington Castle, Berkshire: 234

      Donore, Ir
    eland: 45

      Dordrecht, Holland: 149

      Dorset: 21, 107, 177

      Douglas, Archibald (d. 1333), brother of James Douglas: 181

      Douglas, James ‘Black Douglas’ (1286?–1330), Lord of Douglas: 56–57, 61, 177, 181–183, 205, 210

      Dover, Kent: 30, 34, 36, 109, 131, 162, 221, 273 (n. 7), 315

      Drogheda, Ireland: 49, 87–88, 97, 307–309

      Droitwich, Worcestershire: 233, 312

      Droxford, John (d. 1329), Bishop of Bath and Wells (1309): 122, 130

      Dublin, Ireland: 41–42, 49, 66, 70–71, 81, 83–89, 96–98, 125, 304–309

      Dublin, Archbishop of: see Leche, John de; Bicknor, Alexander

      Dublin University: 97–98, 280 (n. 18)

      Duleek, Ireland: 40

      Dumfries: 24, 25, 28, 32, 55

      Dun, Thomas, Scottish naval captain: 70, 83

      Dunamase, Ireland: 22, 46

      Dunaverty Castle, Scotland: 27

      Dunbar, Scotland: 57

      Dundalk, Ireland: 68, 81, 93

      Dundee, Scotland: 54

      Dunheved brothers: 173, 176

      Dunstable, Bedfordshire: 152, 154, 227, 274 (n. 28), 310, 316

      Dunstanburgh Castle, Northumberland: 123

      Durham: 177, 183, 312

      Durham, Bishop of: see Bek, Anthony; Beaumont, Louis de

      Eaglescliff, John (d. 1346), Bishop of Llandaff (1323): 186

      Edinburgh, Scotland: 57, 67

      Edmund of Woodstock (1301–1330), Earl of Kent (1320): 5, 19, 115, 129, 132, 239, 250

      – role in St Sardos campaign: 137

      – marries Margaret Wake: 285 (n. 32)

      – role in 1326 invasion: 147, 151, 158–160

      – role on regency council: 288 (n. 21)

      – role in Weardale campaign: 177, 181, 183

      – instigates grant to Roger: 201

      – receives grant of Despenser manors: 202

      – present at Edward II’s funeral: 246

      – support of Henry of Lancaster 1328: 211, 216–218

      – learns Edward II still alive: 216–217

      – deserts Lancaster and joins Roger: 218, 220

     


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