ejection of clergy in Civil War 1
landed wealth 1
laws compelling attendance at 1, 2
minority opposition reform of 1
post-Reformation 1
Prayer Book 1, 2, 3
reforms of 1, 2
Sunday observance under Charles I 1
Thirty-Nine Articles (1563) 1
wealth/power shift to churchmen and local government 1
church(es) see also bishops; Catholicism; Church of England; Elizabeth I and Henrician
reformation
Church of Ireland 1
early Tudor 1, 2
Elizabethan Church 1, 2, 3, 4
pre-Reformation 1
and prophesying 1
reformation and the provinces 1
under Crown control 1
United Reformed 1
civil war, potential for 1
Civil War 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 see also
battles; English Revolution;
Parliament; politics of
religion (1640s); religion and
Rupert, Prince of the
Palatinate
and Charles I’s surrender to Scots 1
course of the 1
division of families in 1
mass killings in 1
nature of the 1
and plundering by soldiers 1
and sea ports 1
clergy
higher education for/training of 1
livings 1
social status/level of education of 1
and tithes system 1
Clifford, Sir Nicholas 1
climate, cooling of European 1
cloth-making industry 1
Coke, Sir John 1
Columbus, Christopher 1
Commonwealth and Protectorate 1, 2 see also
Cromwell, Oliver and
Protectorate
acquisition of confiscated lands by 1
constitutional experiments of 1
and the Dutch 1
and Europe 1
and Scotland 1
Convention Parliament 1
and restoration of
Church of England with bishops, cathedrals and Prayer Book 1
House of Lords 1
monarchy 1
power of government/own Parliaments in Ireland and Scotland 1
Convocation 1, 2
Cornwall 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
and the church 1
Cottington, Lord 1, 2
Courtenay family (West Country) 1, 2
court(s)
of Chancery 1, 2
church/ecclesiastical 1, 2
of High Commission 1, 2
of Requests 1
of Star Chamber 1, 2, 3, 4
Covenanters 1, 2, 3, 4 see also Charles I and Scotland
declare war on English Parliament and its army 1
domination of Scots Parliament by 1
proclaim Charles II as ruler of England, Scotland and Ireland 1
Cowell, John 1
Cranmer, Thomas 1, 2, 3
death by burning of 1
crime (and) 1, 2, 3
death penalty 1
flogging 1
homicide 1
homosexuality 1
sexual offences, prosecution of 1
transportation for 1
Croft, Herbert 1
Cromwell family (formerly Morgan Williams) 1
Cromwell, Oliver 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
and Barebone’s Parliament 1
behaviour pattern of 1
biographies of 1, 2
death of 1
and dislike of persecution 1
dissolves Parliament 1
as Lord Protector 1
and posterity 1
Protectorate Parliament of 1
religion/Puritanism of 1
research into career of 1
as statesman 1
Cromwell, Richard (Lord Proector) 1
calls Parliament 1
fails to break power of army 1
Cromwell, Thomas 1
Darnley, Lord 1
de la Pole brothers/Richard 1
de Marillac, Charles 1
Derby, Earl of 1
Devereux, Robert (second Earl of Essex) 1, 2
execution of 1
as Lord Deputy of Ireland 1
Devereux, Walter (Earl of Essex) 1, 2
D’Ewes, Sir Symonds 1
disease (and) see also plague
influenza epidemic (1557–8) 1, 2
population pressure 1
Dorset, Earl of 1
Drake, Sir Francis 1, 2, 3
Dublin 1, 2, 3 see also Ireland
Dudley, Edmund 1
Dudley, Robert (Earl of Leicester) 1
Dutch Protestants 1, 2
Dutch, the/Dutch Netherlands 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
East Anglia 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
rebellion in 1, 2
witchcraft in 1
East India Company 1
Edinburgh Castle, siege of (1573) 1
Edward, Duke of Somerset 1, 2
Edward, Earl of Warwick 1
Edward I 1
Edward VI 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
and Edwardian Reformation 1, 2, 3
Elizabeth, sister to Charles I 1
Elizabeth, wife of Richard III 1
Elizabeth I 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
and British Isles 1
character of 1
Church under 1
conservatism of 1
and effect of plague on Le Havre venture 1
and exploitation of patents and monopolies 1
foreign policy of 1
government of 1
local government under 1
modern historians on 1
modern research into reign over Ireland 1
and persecution of Catholics 1
re-establishment of Protestantism by 1
reputation of 1
run-down of Tudor financial system by 1
and use of patronage 1
Elizabethan Church 1, 2, 3
Elizabethan Church Settlement 1, 2
Elizabethan culture 1
Elizabethan Reformation 1
Emperor Charles V of Spain 1, 2, 3, 4
Empson, Richard 1
English aristocracy, decrease in numbers of 1
English Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
security of 1, 2, 3
English Revolution 1, 2 see also Civil War; rebellions/risings; religion, 1640s
politics of and riots/rioting
Erasmus 1, 2
Essex, Earls of see Devereux, Robert and Devereux, Walter
Essex 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
witchcraft in 1, 2
European Reformation 1, 2
Evangelical Revival and
Protestantism 1, 2
executions (of) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 see also witchcraft
Charles I 1, 2, 3
Duke of Buckingham 1
for heresy 1, 2
Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex 1
Sir William Stanley 1
Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford 1
Exeter, Marquis of 1
Exeter, siege of 1
family values 1
famine 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 see also harvest failures
and link with deaths 1
Fens, drainage of 1
riots resulting from 1, 2
Field of Cloth of Gold 1
Finch, Lord 1
Fisher, John (Bishop of Rochester) 1
Fitzgeralds of Ireland 1, 2, 3
food
cost of 1
and farming costs 1
and grain exports 1
supply of 1
foreign policy (of)
Elizabeth I 1
forests, enclosure of royal 1
riots resulting from 1
Forman, Simon (astrologer) 1
Foxe, John 1
France/the French 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
and Brittany 1, 2
civil war in 1
and civil war with Burgundy 1
Wars of Religion 1
Francis I of France 1, 2
Frederick, Prince (Elector Palatine) 1 see also Palatinate, the
and throne of Bohemia 1
Frobisher, Martin 1
Gaelic
language 1, 2, 3
traditions and culture 1
German territories of Holy Roman Empire 1
Germany 1, 2, 3, 4 see also Palatinate, the
Gilbert, Sir Humphrey 1
Greenwich Palace 1
Grey, Lady Jane 1, 2, 3
Grey family 1
Grindal, Edmund (Bishop of London) 1
as Archbishop of Canterbury 1, 2
Gunpowder Plot (1605) 1
Habsburg, House of 1
Habsburg, Maximilian of 1
Hamilton, Marquis of 1
Hampden, John 1, 2, 3
Hampton Court Palace 1
harvest failures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Hatton, Sir Christopher 1, 2
Hawkins, Sir John 1
Henrician Reform of Government 1
Henrician Reformation 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Henrietta Maria, Queen 1, 2, 3
and Catholicism 1
mobilises Catholic support 1
Henry, Lord Darnley 1
Henry, Prince 1
Henry II of France 1, 2
Henry V 1, 2, 3, 4
Henry VI 1, 2
Henry VII 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
character and politics of 1
and Field of Cloth of Gold 1
financial policies of 1, 2
foreign policy of 1
and resistance/rebellion 1
Henry VIII 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 see also Boleyn, Anne; Henrician Reformation and Wolsey, Cardinal Thomas
and Amicable Grant 1, 2
as Defender of the Faith 1
and English fleet 1
financial system of 1
government reform of 1
as King of Ireland 1, 2
kingship of 1
royal marriage crisis/Catherine of Aragon 1
statutes enacted under 1
and taxation and control of church 1
and war with Scotland 1
Herbert, George 1
heresy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
historians/writers 1, 2, 3, 4
Beier, A.I. 1
Bossy, John 1
Bradshaw, Brendan 1
Brown, Keith 1, 2
Bush, Michael 1
Canny, Nicholas 1
Carpenter, Christine 1
Cogswell, Thomas 1
Collinson, Patrick 1
Croft, Pauline 1
Cust, Richard 1
Davies, Rees 1
Davis, Colin 1
Dickens, Geoffrey 1
Doran, Susan 1, 2
Duffy, Eamon 1
Durston, Christopher 1
Ellis, Steven 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Elton, Sir Geoffrey 1, 2, 3, 4
Fletcher, Anthony 1, 2
Gardiner, Samuel Rawson 1, 2
Grant, Alexander 1
Graves, Michael 1
Guy, John 1
Gwyn, Peter 1
Haigh, Christopher 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Haller, William 1
Hirst, Derek 1
Holmes, Clive 1, 2
Kelsey, Sean 1
Kishlansky, Mark 1
Lockyer, Roger 1
MacCulloch, Diarmaid 1, 2, 3, 4
Marshall, Peter 1, 2, 3
McLaren, Anne 1
Mendelson, Sara 1
Morrill, John 1, 2, 3, 4
Neale, Sir John 1
Newman, Peter 1
Norbrook, David 1
Peltonen, Markku 1
Pocock, John 1
Pollard, A.F. 1
Questier, Michael 1
Rex, Richard 1
Russell, Conrad 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Scarisbrick, Jack 1, 2
Shagan, Ethan 1
Sharpe, Kevin 1, 2
Shepherd, Alexandra 1
Slack, Paul 1
Starkey, David 1, 2
Walsham, Alexandra 1
Walter, John 1
Wanklyn, Malcolm 1, 2
Wood, Andy 1
Wooding, Lucy 1
Worden, Blair 1
Wormald, Jenny 1
Wrightson, Keith 1
Holbein, Hans 1
Holles, Denzil 1, 2
Holy Roman Empire/Emperor 1, 2, 3
homosexuality 1
attitudes to 1
Hooker, Richard 1
Hopkins, Matthew (’Witchfinder-General’) 1
House of Commons 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 see also
Parliament purged by army 1
House of Lords 1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9 see also
Parliament
abolition of 1, 2
restoration of 1
Howard, Catherine 1, 2, 3
Hundred Years War 1, 2, 3
Ireland 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
see also O’Neill, Shane
administrative changes in 1
and attack on Scotland 1
Church of 1
removal of bishops from 1
Commonwealth conquest of 1
Confederate Catholics in 1, 2, 3
and Counter-Reformation 1
direct royal rule in 1
and Dublin governments 1, 2
Elizabethan conquest of 1
as English colony 1
English Parliament in 1
‘ethnic cleansing’ in 1
and Flight of the Earls 1
government in 1
Henrician government reform in 1, 2
Henry VIII proclaimed King of 1
and Irish Parliament 1, 2
and MacDonnells 1, 2, 3
and nationalists 1
Native Irish in 1, 2, 3, 4
New English in 1, 2, 3
Old English in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Old Irish in 1
and Parliament lost to Commonwealth 1
and partnership with Spain 1
rebellion in 1
restoration of government/Parliament in 1660 1
Royalists in 1
Ulster 1, 2
Irish Rebellion (1641) 1, 2
iron production for Royalist army 1
Isle of Man 1, 2
Italy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 see also Rome
James I of England, Ireland and Scotland (and) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 see also James VI
additions to Privy Council by 1
the Addled Parliament 1
Anglo-Scottish relations 1
children of 1
court of 1, 2
dislike of war 1
favourites of 1
finance/financial mismanagement 1, 2
Gunpowder Plot (1605) 1
House of Commons 1
as King of Scots 1
Margaret, daughter of 1
reform of Church of England 1