CIA 291, 326
Citrine, Walter 175–6
Clark, R. T. 205–6
Co-Operative Movement 414
‘Cockade’ plan, 1943 251
Cockburn, Claud 161, 259, 294
Cohen, Israel 51
Cohen, John 394, 395–6, 400, 401, 426, 429
Cold War 291
Colonial Office 392
Columbus, Christopher 385
Combined Operations 3, 6, 235–6, 242, 243; Department of Wild Talents within 270–2, 354; Director of Programmes, GP appointed 3, 6, 255, 280; as dream job for GP 262–3; GP’s ability to solve problems recognised at 263–9; GP’s greatest achievements in 382, 383–4; GP attempts to awaken minds at 268–9; GP’s colleagues at 262, 269–71, 287; GP’s improvements to 279; GP’s role comes to an end 390; Habbakuk and 335–40, 342–71, 372–3, 385, 387, 388, 393–4, 429, 431; insider’s account of a secret meeting of found in Burgess’s flat 272; King George and 271; Marshall visits 276; MI5 attempts to curtail GP’s role at 6, 255, 272–2, 280, 293–4, 324–5, 326–7, 342, 387; MI5 suspicions over members of 271–2, 280, 293–4; Mountbatten as head of 248–9, 250, 252, 260, 263, 269, 270, 273; Mountbatten leaves 372, 376, 380, 381; Mountbatten takes over 248–9; Mulberry harbours and see Mulberry harbours; Plough plan, GP attempts to sell to 235–6, 242, 243–55; Plough project implementation and see Plough; PLUTO and see PLUTO; Richmond Terrace headquarters 235–6, 252, 262, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 276, 279, 290, 306, 320, 322, 325, 339, 342, 363, 370, 376, 381, 383, 384, 409, 410; GP’s salary at 255, 262, 381; United States involvement in 276
Comintern 6, 210, 225, 226, 230, 256–7, 258–9, 260, 281, 293, 294, 325, 406, 413, 414, 422, 425
Communist Party 141, 175, 183, 209, 210, 233, 257, 270, 286, 426 see also under individual Communist Party name
Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) 141, 175, 183, 233, 257, 271, 281, 283, 286, 324, 325, 342, 408, 414, 423, 424, 425
Conan Doyle, Arthur 70
Conradi, Peter 419
Conservative Party 172, 222
Copper Exporters Incorporated (CEI) 143–4, 148–9
Corera, Gordon 411–12
Country Life 108
Courtauld Institute 408
Coward, Noël 343, 420
Cox, Oscar 5, 316–17, 318, 319, 320, 426
Criminal Investigation Department (CID) 103, 107, 109
Cripps, Sir Stafford 225, 287, 364
Crowther, Miss 188–9
Cumming, Colonel Malcolm 218–19, 220–1
Cunningham, Amy 188, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 206, 207
‘Cyclo-Tractors’ 391–2, 429
Czech Refugee Trust Fund (CRTF) 227–8, 230
Czechoslovakia 184–5, 227–8, 281
D-Day, 6th June, 1944 248, 251, 269, 309, 346, 370, 376, 381–5
Daalhuis, Olde 91
Dahlerus, Birger 194
Daily Chronicle 11, 20–6, 29, 34, 42, 92, 93–4, 97, 104, 112, 206, 393
Daily Express 144, 343, 393, 402
Daily Graphic 402
Daily Mail 96, 286, 392
Daily Mirror 169, 393
Daily Sketch 111
Daily Telegraph, The 20, 24, 96
Daily Worker 2, 181, 283, 386, 424
de Casa Maury, Marquis 262
del Vayo, Julio Álvarez 181
Democratic Movement 283
Denison, Admiral 102–3, 105
Denman, Lady 158
Denmark 15, 16, 17–19, 21, 30, 67, 68, 218, 219, 236
Department EH 420, 421
Department of Prisoners of War 99
depression/recession, 1929 157–8
Der Stürmer 215
Deutsch, Arnold 229
Deuxième Bureau 211
Dicker, Miss 218
Dieppe, Allied raid on, 1942 309, 339, 343
Dill, Field Marshal Sir John 244, 309, 319, 321
Discovery 402
Dobb, Maurice 141, 174
Dobb, Phyllis 141
Donald, Robert 97
Dönitz, Admiral Karl 367
Doschenko, Aleksei 210
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor 48
Double Cross 53
Dragon School, Oxford 158
Drake, Reginald ‘Duck’ 103, 104, 106, 108
Dudeney, Squadron Leader 410
Duff Cooper, Alfred 167–8
Duncan, Brigadier Nigel 296, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307–8, 310, 312, 313, 322, 333, 396
Economist 223, 391–2
Edward VIII, King 167–8, 169, 294
Edward, Margaret 388
Edwards, Marjorie 158
Eichmann, Adolf 227
Einstein, Albert 3, 34, 403, 417
Eisenhower, General 298, 299, 304, 306–7, 308, 310, 382
El Alamein, battle of, 1942 346
Eliot, T. S. 413
Elizabeth, Princess 181
Elliott, Sydney 206, 284, 285, 422
Ellison, Wallace 57, 69
Emsdetten, Germany 80, 81
Engelbart, Douglas 385
Ettinghausen, Maurice 50
Evening Standard 238, 286, 363, 402
Faber & Faber 413
Fabian Society 225, 392, 393
Fabianism 141, 225, 286, 392, 393, 414
Fairbanks Jr, Douglas 262
Falk, Teddy 44–6, 45, 47, 50, 51, 54–6, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68–9, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85–9, 90, 91, 92, 94, 97, 109, 426
Falmouth Harbour 102
Falster Island, Denmark 29, 68
Faringdon, Lord 175, 227
FBI 326
Ferdinand, Archduke Franz 12
Ferrier, Arthur 217
Fifth Destroyer Flotilla 245
First Special Service Force (FSSF), American-Canadian (‘Devil’s Brigade’) 4, 322–3, 382–3, 385, 430 see also Pyke, Geoffrey: Plough project
First World War, 1914–18 6, 16–43, 44–98, 99–113, 124, 129, 158, 162, 181, 247, 259
Fitzgerald, F. Scott 118
Foot, Michael 284
For Intellectual Liberty 172
Foreign Office 106, 194, 204, 205, 211, 213, 407, 416
Forschungsabteilung Judenfrage (Nazi ‘Research Department for the Jewish Question’) 164
Forster, E. M. 140
Fortitude North, Operation 251
Fox, Edward Lyell 18–19, 23, 34, 50
France 16, 30, 31, 35, 106, 185, 190, 193, 203, 204, 211, 214, 219, 227, 241, 251, 275, 282, 309, 365, 370, 382, 407
Franco, General Francisco 171, 172, 181
Frankfurt, Germany 69, 195, 197, 198, 199, 201, 203, 206–7
Frederick, Lieutenant-Colonel Robert T. 307, 308, 310–11, 312, 323
Free French 282
Free German Movement 282
‘Free Movements’ 282
French High Command (GQG) 106
Freud, Sigmund 4, 114, 121, 124, 130, 134, 135, 137, 140, 428, 434
Fuchs, Klaus 291, 349
Fulford, Roger 342
Fuller, Fred 189, 203, 206, 215, 259, 416
Futurism 13–15, 29, 48, 154
Fyfe, Hamilton 20
Gallup, Dr/Gallup technique 168, 192, 199–200, 214, 416, 428
Gardiner, Margaret 174, 176, 387, 390
Gellhorn, Martha 171
General Election, UK, 1945 394
General Strike, May, 1926 141
George VI, King 1, 4, 169, 271
Gerard, James W. 50, 51
German Army 35, 36, 37, 159, 184–5, 219, 233, 383 see also under individual conflict and operation name
German Communist Party (KPD) 225, 226–7, 229, 230, 282, 284, 291, 292, 324, 416, 417, 423, 425
German Navy 19, 367
Germany: anti-Semitism and 157–67 see also anti-Semitism; Communism in 225, 226–7, 229, 230, 282, 284, 291, 292, 324, 416, 417, 423, 425; First World War and 18–19, 23–43, 44–98, 100, 103, 104, 105, 108, 109, 113; rise of f
ascism in 157–61, 173, 180; survey of attitudes towards war within, GP’s 184–216; Second World War and 214–385, 387, 388–90, 391, 392, 393, 394, 397, 407, 411, 412, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 426, 429, 435, 439
Gestapo 189, 192, 195, 199, 208, 226, 227, 267
Gibbs, Philip 21
Gilbertson, John 188
Glading, Percy 208–9, 210, 221, 257, 259
Glasgow Police 106
Glover, Dr James 114, 129, 396
Glover, Edward 396, 397
Goebbels, Joseph 159, 201
Gog and Magog (landing stages and breakwaters constructed from Pykrete) 370
Golders Green, London 208–9, 211, 221, 290, 416
Gollancz, Victor 151, 284
Goodeve, Sir Charles 344
Gordievsky, Oleg 410
Gorsky, Anatoli 412
Goslar, Germany 75–6, 78
Grant, Lieutenant Commander Douglas 350
Granta 24
Grey, Sir Edward 41
GRU (Soviet military intelligence) 226, 233, 257, 284, 291
Guernica, bombing of, 1937 175
Guilty Men (Foot/Owen/Howard) 284
Habbakuk 431, 435, 436; Admiralty press release on, 1946 393–4; berg-ship 336–7, 341–2, 344, 345, 347, 348, 351, 352, 355, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363–4, 365, 370, 373, 429; Bernal and 345, 346, 352, 353–4, 355, 356, 357–8, 359, 360, 362–3, 364, 373–4, 375, 376, 396; Canadian trials 344, 345, 347–66, 356, 357; Churchill and 338, 341–2, 344, 346, 351, 359, 360, 362, 364, 365, 366, 368–9, 376; demise of 366–7, 372–6, 377, 381, 385, 387; GP seen as security risk on 374–5; Habbakuk Directing Committee 344; Habbakuk Standing Committee 363–4; legacy of 429; Mackenzie and 346–8, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 360, 361, 364, 373, 375; Mountbatten and 327–8, 329, 330–1, 335–6, 337, 338, 339–43, 344, 345–6, 350, 351, 352, 354, 359, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367–8, 369, 370–1, 373–4, 376; name of project 338–9; plan/proposal for 327–39; ‘Pykrete’ 334–6, 349–51, 354, 356, 358–9, 360, 361–2, 367–71, 373, 377, 393–4, 429, 436; Superman comic strip and 374–5; United States role in 367–71, 372–4
Hadley, W. S. 100–1, 102, 426
Haldane, Charlotte 141, 228
Haldane, J. B. S. 141, 144, 174, 284
Hardy, Thomas 104–5
Harriman, Averell 296, 297, 341
Harris, ‘Bomber’ 351
Harrison, Tom 169–70
Hawker Hurricanes 366
‘Hedgehogs’ 366
Hentschel, Cedric 188, 190, 191, 192, 196, 206
Herzl, Herod 165
Hewit, Jackie 408
HF-DF masts 366
Hitler, Adolf 157, 158–9, 164, 172, 183, 184–5, 186, 189, 192, 193, 195, 199, 200, 214, 215, 226, 233, 251, 256, 268, 273, 287, 298, 377, 391, 392, 417
Hoag, Colonel 300–1, 322
Hobsbawm, Eric 172, 183
Holland 28, 67, 76, 79, 80, 83, 87, 89–90, 93, 94, 97, 98, 207, 219
Holmes, Sherlock (fictional character) 70
Holocaust 430
Home Office 99, 102, 106, 222, 292
Hopkins, Harry 275–6, 277, 295, 297, 308–9, 316, 317, 320, 321–2, 402
Hopkins, Mrs 1, 2, 402
Horder, Mervyn (later Lord) 217
Hotel Adlon, Berlin 34–5
Houghton Mifflin 108
Howard, Peter 284
Hughes-Hallett, Captain John 384
Hunter, Harry 287
Hyde, Douglas 283–4, 424
ice, ingenious use of see Pyke, Geoffrey: Habbakuk
Illustrious, HMS 248
In Which We Serve (movie) 343
India 222, 377, 380
Inglorious Bastards (movie) 4, 323
Inside Nazi Germany 230, 292
Institute of Psychoneurology’s ‘Children’s Home’ 134
Inter-States Committee of Communist Groups in Great Britain (ISC) 281, 282, 422
International Brigades 173
Ironside, Sir Edmund 193
Isaacs, Nathan 129, 130, 138, 139, 144, 149, 426
Isaacs, Susie 129–30, 134–5, 136, 137, 138, 144–5, 146, 149, 151, 154, 396
Isle of Man 223, 226
Ismay, General 366
Italy 67, 126, 172, 244
Japan 191, 351, 365, 370
Jasper National Park, Canada 347, 354–5
Jennings, Humphrey 169, 170
Jews: ancient 240; English 160, 165; German 158–64, 199, 214, 242; Sephardic 28, 160; South African 165–6 see also anti-Semitism and Pyke, Geoffrey: Jewishness
Joachim, Maud 388
Jobs, Steve 385
Jodel, General 268
Johnson, Lyndon 318
Jubilee, Operation 309
Judy (dog) 158, 171
Jupiter, Operation 308, 365
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics 34
Kamnitzer, Heinz 223, 224, 225, 229–30, 234, 292, 387, 389, 413, 423
Kapitza, Peter 140
Kaptelsev, Mihel 210
‘Kaspar’ (MI5 listening device in CPGB headquarters) 324, 325
Katz, Otto 414–15, 415, 424
Keats Grove, Hampstead 230, 231, 388
Keilin, Professor David 164–5
Kell, Major Vernon 99, 100, 102, 109–10, 211
Kelly, HMS 343
Kennedy-Purvis, Admiral Sir Charles 360, 364
Kettle, Dr Arnold 183
Keynes, Maynard 110, 124, 125, 137–8
KGB 410
King, Admiral 351, 369, 372–3, 375, 383
King’s College, Cambridge 125, 137, 183
Kisch, Richard 259
Klein, Melanie 139–40
Kneschke, Karl 417
Knox, Captain John 297, 303, 305, 321
Koenen, Wilhelm 227, 416, 417
Korda, Sir Alexander 363
Kraul, Captain Sidney 223
Kuczynski, Jürgen 291, 292, 293, 326, 349, 389, 416, 417, 419, 423, 425, 426
Kuczynski, Marguerite 291
Kuczynski, Sonya 291
labour, movement, British 174–6, 186, 415–16
Labour Party 168, 175, 180, 186, 285, 391, 394, 414, 435
Lake Louise, Canada 330, 356, 357, 357, 358
Lake Orta, Italy 126
Lamb, Edith 188, 203, 206, 207
Lambe, Sir Charles 378
Lampe, David 403, 404
Lane, Allen 284, 292
Laski, Harold 174
Laura Spelman Rockefeller Trust 151
Lawn Road Flats, Hampstead 229
Lawrence, T. E. 273
le Carré, John 256, 413
League of Nations 165–6, 200
Leblanc, Maurice 70
Left Book Club 284
Left News 181
Leigh Lights 366
Lennox, Colonel 293
Lessig, Herbert 227
Let’s Find Out (film) 144–8
Libya 21, 353
Liddell, Guy 257, 293, 311, 408
Liddell Hart, Basil 238, 241, 293
Lindemann (later, Lord Cherwell), Frederick 241, 242, 243, 277, 327, 341, 342, 344, 346, 352, 364, 426
Lipschitz, Mrs 218
Lloyd, Geoffrey 382
Lloyd, Margaret 388
Lody, Carl 47
London Metal Exchange 128, 143
London School of Economics (LSE) 126, 174, 188, 194
Longworth, J. R. 209
Los Alamos 299
Lubin, Isidor 315–16, 317, 318, 320, 426
Lucas, F. L. 174
Luftwaffe 218, 337
Lupin, Arsène (fictional character) 70, 75, 78
Lusitania Verein (the Lusitania Singing Club) 69
Lyttelton, Oliver 352
Lytton, Henry 22
Lytton, Lord 165
Macartney, Wilfred 325
MacDonald, Ramsay 110
Mackenzie, Jack 346–8, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 360, 361, 364, 373, 375
Maclean, Donald 407
MacNarney, Lieutenant-General Joseph T. 298, 304
, 308
Madge, Charles 169, 170
Malmo harbour, Sweden 15–16, 23, 64
Malting House School, Cambridge 114, 120–40, 141, 142, 144–8, 145, 150–2, 153, 165, 170, 297, 312, 326, 430–1; brightest toddlers in Cambridge, attracts 132; closure of 153; ‘co-investigators’ at 133, 146; discovery must be allied to utility/heuristics and 132–3; experience of children at 131–2; financial problems 121, 151, 152; garden at 131; idea for 114, 120–40; impact on British education of 132, 151; international institute for educational research, GP decides to turn into an 144; lack of classrooms 131; need for boundaries at 147–8; prestige of 139–40; problems with children at 134–7, 147–8; promotional film (Let’s Find Out) 144–7; punishments at 134–5, 136; questions, answering of at 132; recording of experiences at 132, 134; recruitment 128–30; scientific experiment and 131, 132; Susie Isaacs, GP’s affair with 137–9; Susan Isaacs resigns from 149
Mammoth Unsinkable Vessel with functions of a Floating Airfield 336
Manchester Guardian 95, 108, 122, 181, 185, 186, 192, 197, 244–5, 392, 402
Mander, Geoffrey 292
Mandragora 14, 14, 22
Manhattan Project 299, 317
Margaret, Princess 181
Marinetti, Filippo 13–15, 21
Mark, Professor Herman 333, 335, 353, 426, 429
Marshall, General 275, 276, 277, 278, 295, 297, 298, 305, 308, 309, 321, 383, 438
Martin, Kingsley 174, 175
Marx, Karl 140
Marxism 141, 257, 286, 294, 405, 415
‘MASK’ decrypts 257
Mass Observation movement 1, 4, 167–71, 200, 430
Massey, Vincent 351
Masterman, John 52–3
Max-Clemens Canal 80, 81–2, 83
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 330, 339, 345, 404
McCloy, John J. 317
McFadyean, Sir Andrew 164
McNaughton, General 244
McSweeney’s 108
MD1 273
Melchett, Lord 165
Merritt Miner, Steven 411
Meusel, Professor Alfred 284, 292
MI5 (British Security Service) 49–50, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 165, 181–2, 208, 215, 217, 219; B Branch 257; B.2.b. section 208–9; B.6 section 272, 287; Burgess and Blunt, uncovers GP’s connections to 6, 272, 407–27; C Branch 324; calculus of suspicion calibrated by class 288; Cambridge, suspicions aroused about GP in 100–2; classified documents on GP released 5–6, 408; Colonel Malcolm Cumming investigates GP 218–21; Combined Operations, attempts to curtail GP’s role at 6, 255, 272–2, 280, 293–4, 324–5, 326–7, 342, 387; CPGB action propaganda, suspects GP as man in charge of 282–94; E Branch 258; F.2b section 256; First World War, suspects GP as German spy in 6, 49–50, 98, 99–108, 110, 111, 112, 113; G Branch 103; gap in GP’s story from 1929–34 and 259; German Communists in Britain, wartime outlook on 232–3, 234; Glading trial and 208, 209–10, 257; Golders Green, investigates GP’s connection to women in who claims to be part of a foreign secret service 208–9, 221, 416; informants 6, 232–3, 257; intercept GP’s letters 6, 102, 424; Kamnitzer and Rünkel, investigate GP’s connections to 223–4, 229–30, 232–4; ‘known Communist’, GP described as 217, 221; Marjorie Watson and see Watson, Marjorie; members of public report suspicious sounds coming from GP’s flat 217, 218, 221, 284, 285, 421–2; ‘Mr Stevens’, suspects GP to be 209; no charge brought against GP 6; Personal/Special File on GP 99, 100, 111, 112, 113, 122, 234, 271, 311; surveillance of GP 6, 287–94; sailing activities in Cornwall, observes GP’s 102–6; Scandinavia, stops GP from going to 107–8; struggles to cope in early days of Second World War 221; ‘Professor P’, suspects GP of being a senior Comintern official working undercover for Soviet Union as 6, 256–60, 281–94, 387, 406, 407–27; Thomson investigates 104–6, 109–10; VIAS as ‘under Communist control’, describes 210–11