parish boundaries ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
partible inheritance ref1, ref2
Pattison surname ref1
pele (or peel) towers ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11
Pennant, Thomas ref1
Percy, Thomas, seventh Earl of Northumberland ref1
Pevsner, Nikolaus ref1
pledges ref1, ref2
poll tax ref1
Pont, Timothy ref1
Pott, John (‘Jok Pott the Bastard’) ref1
Privy Council of England ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Privy Council of Scotland ref1, ref2, ref3
Ptolemy (Klaudios Ptolemaios) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
‘pune’ ref1
Pytheas of Marseille ref1
Quintana, Nairo ref1
Radio Cumbria ref1
Radio Scotland ref1, ref2
Ramsay, Sir Alexander ref1
Reformation, English ref1
Reformation, Scottish ref1
reivers, origin of name ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
reiving season ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
religion ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Ridley, Nicholas, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale ref1, ref2, ref3
Ridley, Nicholas, Bishop of London ref1
Ridley surname ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Rising of the North ref1
Robert I (Robert the Bruce) ref1, ref2, ref3
Robin Hood, legendary figure ref1, ref2
Robinson, Henry, Bishop of Carlisle ref1
Robson surname ref1, ref2
Roman camps in DL ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Roman forts on edge of DL see Broomholm; Castra Exploratorum; Curia; Netherby
Roman roads ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15
from Carlisle ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
on DL boundary ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
‘Romany’ see Evens
Rough Wooing ref1, ref2
Routledge surname ref1, ref2, ref3
Rowtledge, Isabell ref1
‘runners’ ref1
Rural Land Registry ref1
Rutherford surname ref1
Salkeld, Thomas ref1, ref2
Scots, language ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Scott, Sir Walter ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
discovery of Liddesdale ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Scott, Walter see Buccleuch
Scott surname ref1
Scottish Independence Referendum (2014) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Scottish National Party ref1
Scrope, Henry, ninth Baron Scrope of Bolton ref1, ref2
Scrope, Thomas, tenth Baron Scrope of Bolton ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
‘scumfishing’ ref1
Selgovae tribe ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Severus, Lucius Septimius, emperor ref1
Shakespeare, William ref1, ref2
shielings ref1, ref2
Sidley, Sir Ralph ref1
sleuth hounds / slough dogs ref1
Smith, Rev. Joseph ref1
smuggling ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
‘Sorbytrees’ see Armstrong, William
Sowerby, John ref1
Spanish Armada ref1, ref2
Stewart, Francis, fifth Earl of Bothwell ref1, ref2
Stewart, Rory, MP ref1
Storey surname ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Story, housing developer ref1
Strabo ref1
Stuart, Charles Edward, ‘the Young Pretender’ ref1
Stukeley, William ref1
surnames (clans) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Taylor surname ref1
Thatcher, Margaret, Baroness Thatcher ref1
‘thistle munchers’ ref1
threpe (or threap) lands ref1, ref2, ref3
Titullinia Pussitta, of Castra Exploratorum (Netherby) ref1
to-names ref1
Tour of Britain cycle race ref1
transhumance ref1
Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton (1328) ref1
Treaty of Perpetual Peace (1502) ref1
trod, cold ref1, ref2
trod, hot ref1, ref2
truce days ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
trysts ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Union of the Crowns (1603) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
United Kingdom European Union Membership Referendum (2016) ref1
United Nations ref1
Urien, King of Rheged ref1
Vikings ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Villiers, George, first Duke of Buckingham ref1
Virgin Mary ref1, ref2
Votadini tribe ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Wallace, William ref1, ref2, ref3
Walpole, Sir Hugh ref1
Walsingham, Sir Francis ref1
Wardens of the Marches ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Waverley Line railway ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
weather ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Welsh, language ref1, ref2
Welsh Annals (Annales Cambriae) ref1, ref2
Wesley, John ref1
Wharton, Thomas, first Baron Wharton ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Whytfeild, John, officer ref1
Wiggins, Sir Bradley ref1
William I (‘the Conqueror’) ref1, ref2
William II (William Rufus) ref1, ref2
Wolsey, Thomas (Cardinal Wolsey) ref1, ref2, ref3
Geographical Index
Aballava (or Avalana) Roman fort ref1
Accrington (Lancashire) ref1
Agned Hill see Bregion
Aire Gap, Pennines ref1
Alauna (Corbridge) ref1, ref2
Albion (Britannia) ref1
Alexandria, Library of ref1, ref2, ref3
Algeria ref1
Alston (Cumbria) ref1, ref2
Ancrum Moor, Battle of (1545) ref1
Annan (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1
Annan river ref1, ref2, ref3
Annandale ref1
Antonine Wall ref1, ref2
Archer Beck, stream (DL) ref1
Archerbeck, settlement (DL) ref1
Arfderydd, Battle of (573) ref1, ref2
Armenians, ancient ref1
Arthuret church (St Michael and All Angels) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Arthuret Knoll(s) ref1, ref2, ref3
Arthuret parish ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Arthur’s Bower, Carlisle ref1
Arthur’s Chair, Hadrian’s Wall ref1, ref2
Arthur’s Craigs (Lanarkshire) ref1
Arthur’s Cross (Cumbria) ref1, ref2
Arthur’s Cross Farm ref1
Arthur’s Fountain, Tweedsmuir Hills ref1
Arthur’s Seat, Tweedsmuir Hills ref1
Arthurseat (Cumbria) ref1
Arwystli, cantref, Wales ref1
Auchinbetrig, edge of DL ref1
‘Auld Acquaintance’ (or ‘Hands Across the Border’) cairn, Gretna ref1
Aveyron, France ref1
Ayrshire ref1, ref2, ref3
Badon Hill, Battle of (sixth c.?) ref1, ref2
Bannockburn, Battle of (1314) ref1, ref2, ref3
Barnglies (DL) ref1
Barnglieshead (DL) ref1
Bassas (Annan?) river ref1, ref2, ref3
Beattock Pass (Lanarkshire) ref1
Bernicia, kingdom ref1
Berwick upon Tweed ref1, ref2, ref3
Bounds of Berwick ref1, ref2
castle ref1
English capture of (1482) ref1
Bewcastle (Cumbria) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
castle ref1
school ref1
Bewcastle House ref1
Bewcastle Waste
ref1, ref2
Binchester (Co. Durham) ref1
Birdoswald Roman fort ref1
Blackbank (DL) ref1, ref2
Blackford, nr Carlisle ref1
Blackpool Tower ref1
Blatobulgium Roman fort (Birrens) ref1
Blinkbonny (DL) ref1
Bodleian Library, Oxford ref1
Border fells ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Brackenhill, nr Longtown ref1
Braidlie Farm, Hermitage ref1
Brampton (Cumbria) ref1, ref2
Branxholm Hall (or Castle), nr Hawick ref1
Bregion / Bregomion ref1
Bremenium (High Rochester) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Brettalach (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3
Bridge Inn, Penton ref1
Brill, Netherlands ref1
Broomholm Knowe, nr Langholm ref1, ref2
Broomholm Roman fort see Colanica
Bruntshiel Moss (DL) ref1
Buccleuch Terra Cotta works, Sanquhar ref1
Burgh by Sands (Cumbria) ref1
Burgh Marsh, Solway Firth ref1
Burgh Muir, Edinburgh ref1
Burnswark Hill (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1, ref2
Cadgill, edge of DL ref1
Caerl / Caerliol see Carlisle
Calais, France ref1
Caldbeck (Cumbria) ref1
Caledonia ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Caledonian Forest ref1
Cam Beck, Castlesteads ref1
Camboglanna (or Camlann) Roman fort ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Camelot amusement park ref1
Camelot Caravan Park, Arthuret ref1
Camlann see Camboglanna
Campbell clan ref1
Camulodunum (Colchester) ref1, ref2
Canonbie (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
coalfield ref1
kirkyard ref1, ref2
parish ref1
Public Hall ref1
Canonbie Holm ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Canonbie Lee ref1
Canonbie Moor ref1
Canonbie Priory ref1, ref2
Canterbury (Kent) ref1
Carby Hill, Liddesdale ref1, ref2, ref3
Carham, Battle of (1018) ref1
Carham (Northumberland) ref1
Carlisle ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23, ref24
Albert Street ref1
Arthur’s Bower ref1
BBC Radio Cumbria studios ref1
‘Border City’ ref1, ref2
Botchergate ref1, ref2, ref3
Brunton Park football ground ref1
‘Caerl’ ref1, ref2
castle ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
cathedral ref1, ref2
Citadel ref1, ref2
Citadel railway station ref1, ref2
City Council ref1
‘City of the Lake(s)’ ref1
Civic Centre ref1
County Hotel ref1
Devonshire Street ref1
Eden Bridge(s) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
English Street ref1, ref2, ref3
‘the Fever Pit’ ref1
flooding ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Harraby Hill ref1
Kingstown Road ref1
Lowther Street ref1
market ref1
Millennium Bridge ref1
plague ref1
Scotch Street ref1
Tullie House Museum ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
see also Luguvalium, Stanwix, Uxellodunum
Carlisle local government district ref1
Carlisle Plain ref1
Carter Bar (Redeswire) ref1, ref2
Carwinley Burn ref1, ref2
Carwinley (Cumbria) ref1, ref2, ref3
Castledykes see Lindum
Castle Hill, Lancaster ref1
Castlesteads, nr Brampton ref1, ref2
Castleton, Liddesdale ref1
Castra Exploratorum (Netherby) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Cat Hill see Cadgill
Catlowdy (Cumbria) ref1
Celidon Wood ref1, ref2, ref3
Chester (Cheshire) ref1
Cheviot Hills ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Chicago ref1
Chichester (Sussex) ref1
Clyde, Firth of ref1, ref2
Clyde river ref1, ref2
Clyde Valley ref1
Cocclay rigge (Cockplay) (DL) ref1
Colanica (Broomholm) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Colchester see Camulodunum
Copshawholm see Newcastleton
Corbridge (Northumberland) ref1, ref2
Corbridge Roman fort or settlement see Alauna
Coria (Tassies Height?) ref1, ref2
Craw’s Knowe (DL) ref1
Criffel, mountain ref1, ref2
Crow Wood, Arthuret ref1
Culloden, Battle of (1746) ref1
Cumberland, county ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Cumbria, county ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Cumbria, kingdom ref1, ref2
Cumbrian Mountains ref1, ref2, ref3
Cumbrian Plain ref1
Curia (Netherby) ref1
Cyprus ‘Dead Zone’ ref1
Danube river ref1, ref2
Day Holm, nr Kershopefoot ref1
Deira, kingdom ref1
Dere Street Roman road ref1, ref2
Dinlabyre, Liddesdale ref1
‘Dodge City’ (Longtown) ref1, ref2
Drownedcow Moss (DL) ref1
‘dry march’ (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Dubglas (Douglas) river ref1, ref2
Dublin ref1
Dumfries ref1, ref2, ref3
Dumfries Infirmary ref1
Dumfries and Galloway, region ref1, ref2, ref3
Dumfriesshire ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Dymisdale, Inverness ref1
Dymisdale / Dimmisdaill (DL) ref1, ref2
Eastriggs (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1
Eden river ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
‘The Edge’ see Whitrope Hass
Edinburgh ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
as capital ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
transport links to ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Empire State Building ref1
Epiacum (Low Borrowbridge) ref1, ref2
Esk river ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17
as DL boundary ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
as national border ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Eskdale ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Ettleton cemetery, Liddesdale ref1
Ettrick Forest ref1
Ewes, nr Langholm ref1
Ewesdale ref1
‘The Fever Pit’ (slum clearance area) see Carlisle
Fife ref1
Flodden (or Flodden Field), Battle of (1513) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Flushing, Netherlands ref1
Forth, Firth of ref1
Forth river ref1
France ref1, ref2, ref3
Funeral Road, edge of DL ref1
Furness (Cumbria) ref1
Galloway peninsula ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Gallows Hill, Inverness ref1
Gaul ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Germania ref1
Gilnockie Castle, earthwork (DL) ref1
Gilnockie Hall (DL) ref1, ref2
Gilnockie Roman camp ref1
Gilnockie Station ref1
Gilnockie Tower see Hollows Tower
Gilsland ref1
Glasgow ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Glasgow diocese ref1
Glein (Glen) river ref1, ref2, ref3
Glen
coe, Massacre of (1692) ref1
Greateney see Gretna
Greena Hill, Liddesdale ref1
Gretna (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Gretna Green (Dumfries & Galloway) ref1, ref2, ref3
Gretna Junction ref1
Guinnion fort (Lancaster) ref1, ref2
Hadrian’s Wall ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13
as border ref1, ref2
as tourist site ref1, ref2, ref3
in Caledonian invasion ref1, ref2
Haltwhistle (Northumberland) ref1, ref2
Harelaw (DL) ref1, ref2
Harelaw Pike (DL) ref1
Harelaw Tower (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3
Harper Hill (Cumbria) ref1, ref2
Harraby Hill see Carlisle
Hartside Pass (Cumbria) ref1
Hartwisell see Haltwhistle
Hawburnfoot (DL) ref1
Hawick (Scottish Borders) ref1, ref2, ref3
Haythwaite (Cumbria) ref1
Haythwaiteburn ref1
Hedderskale bog (DL) ref1, ref2
Hermitage, hamlet ref1
Hermitage Castle ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Hermitage Water ref1, ref2
Hethpool (Northumberland) ref1
Hewisbridge Cottage, Liddesdale ref1
Hexham Gaol ref1
Hibernia (Ireland) ref1
High Plains Farm (Cumbria) ref1
High Rochester see Bremenium
Highland Boundary Fault ref1
Highlands, Scottish ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Hollows (or Holehouse) (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3
Hollows Tower ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Hoperichelawe, unidentified place on border ref1
House of Commons, Westminster ref1
Howend, Arthuret ref1
Humber river ref1, ref2, ref3
Hurvenburn (DL) ref1
Ilkley (Yorkshire) ref1
Ireland ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Irish Sea ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Irvine Bay ref1, ref2, ref3
Irvine Burn (DL) ref1
Irvine river ref1
Isca (Exeter) ref1
Jedburgh ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Mary Queen of Scots House museum ref1
Judea ref1
Kelso (Scottish Borders) ref1
Kershope Burn ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Kershope river (occasional name of Liddel Water) ref1
Kershopefoot (Cumbria) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Kielder Forest ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Kielder (Northumberland) ref1
King Arthur’s Well, Hadrian’s Wall ref1
Kingfield Hass (Cumbria) ref1
Kinmont (DL) ref1
Kirkandrews church (St Andrew) (DL) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Kirkandrews on Esk (Cumbria) ref1, ref2
Kirkandrews on Esk parish ref1, ref2, ref3
Kirkandrews Tower (DL) ref1
Kirtle Water ref1
Lady’s Knowe, Liddesdale ref1
Lady’s Sike, Liddesdale ref1