6.2: FDRL 1941, June
6.3: FDRL 58–585(1)
6.4: FDRL MO 1941.12.40
6.5: FDRL MO 1971–49–16
6.6: NARA 200-SFF-52.
6.7: Getty 3232592
6.8: FDRL Significant Documents
6.9: © 1942, The Picture Collection Inc. Used with permission
6.10: AP 400401025
6.11: Solo Syndication/Associated Newspapers Ltd., David Low
6.12: Getty 50688441
6.13: Corbis HU030970
6.14: FDRL MO 1967.10.67.1
6.15: Corbis IH179010
6.16: FDRL 1976.46.124
6.17: FDRL MO 1967.10.8.2
6.18: FDRL MO 1976.46.181
6.19: Corbis BE003417
6.20: Corbis BE002965
6.21: Getty 50503200
6.22: Corbis U569955ACME
6.23: FDRL 1940, Oct. 43–151–3
6.24: Getty 51303661
6.25: AP 401008011
6.26: LOC LC-DIG-ppmsca-19004
6.27: Getty 50618645
6.28: Corbis 42–36912127
6.29: FDRL 1940, Nov. 56–384
6.30: Corbis U577123ACME
6.31: AP 4011051101
6.32: Corbis BE027915
6.33: © 1943 The Norman Rockwell Family Entities
6.34: Magnum Photos PAR48475
6.35: Corbis BE047974–1
6.36: Corbis BE028303
6.37: LOC LC-USZ62–94870
6.38: Corbis BE047504
6.39: LOC Mss Division, A. Philip Randolph Papers Reel 22
6.40: LOC LC-USW3–024141-C
6.41: FDRL
6.42: Lucy M. Knowles and Alice R. Knowles
6.43: Somerville Public Library
6.44: (both) FDRL Atlantic Charter 48–22:3616(17), 48–22:3616(37)
6.45: (both) FDRL Atlantic Charter 48–22:3616(17), 48–22:3616(37)
6.46: George Eastman house 1977:0116:1293
6.47: FDRL 73–113:217
6.48: FDRL 47–96:3334
6.49: FDRL 55–495
6.50: Eleanor Roosevelt II
6.51: Corbis IH189629
6.52: Florentine Films
6.53: UC San Diego Library Special Collections
6.54: Getty 50691197
6.55: AP 410707016
6.56: Culver Pictures PEO127 CP005 019
6.57: FDRL Significant Documents
6.58: Corbis BE004216
6.59: Corbis BE002869
6.60: Corbis U631982ACME
6.61: FDRL 74–20(492)
6.62: Corbis U942531INP
6.63: NARA 208-PU-172I-23
6.64: Corbis BE041267
6.65: AP 420330074
6.66: LOC LC-USF3301–013289-M5
6.67: UC San Diego Library Special Collections
6.68: FDRL Significant Documents
6.69: NARA 242-GAV-43B
6.70: Corbis U992203INP
6.71: FDRL
6.72: FDRL 62–383
6.73: Corbis BE002829
6.74: AP 4206261390
6.75: Wisconsin Historical Society WHi-64627
6.76: Corbis U676289AACME
6.77: Getty 50598573
6.78: Getty 106889551
6.79: Getty 53370200
6.80: R-VNHS 1214
6.81: Getty 3096698
6.82: FDRL 48–22:3832(159)
6.83: FDRL 48–22:3832(156)
6.84: 1942 Herblock/The Herb Block Foundation
6.85: Air Force Historical Research Agency
6.86: Museum of History & Industry 1986.5.40746
6.87: Corbis U988936INP
6.88: Corbis U972923XINP
6.89: NARA 208-PU-119JJ-10
6.90: BPK, Berlin/Art Resource, NY 30.003.980
6.91: Corbis BE046795
6.92: FDRL 1943 Casablanca 51–115:121
6.93: Argenta Images EDS 1352322488SCPIGU
6.94: SAHI
6.95: Alaska State Library, Army Signal Corps ASL-P175–146
6.96: FDRL 51–115:169(311
6.97: Corbis BE003288
6.98: FDRL 51–115:169(128)
6.99: FDRL 48–22:3852(127)
6.100: FDRL 1943, September
6.101: FDRL
6.102: NARA 111-SC-188692
6.103: FDRL 1943 Teheran 48–22:3715(107)
6.104: FDRL 1943, Oct-Dec (Not Teheran) 68–146
6.105: FDRL Bruenn Papers—FDR Medical Information
6.106: New York Times 3/31/1944
6.107: FDRL 72–18:330
CHAPTER 7
7.1: Collection of Edna P. Gurewitsch
7.2: Belle W. Baruch Foundation, Hobcaw Barony
7.3: FDRL Motion Picture MP71–8:68
7.4: FDRL MO 1948.22.3917.11–14
7.5: Corbis BE003491
7.6: FDRL 56–297
7.7: FDRL 64–269
7.8: Wilderstein Historic Site
7.9: Colonel Robert R. McCormick Research Center
7.10: Corbis BE001074
7.11: NARA 111-SC-189923
7.12: Berkshire Evening Eagle 7/24/1944
7.12a: Corbis SF37562
7.13: Getty 50492763
7.14: Corbis U1132016A
7.16: Getty 50492950
7.17: FDRL Quebec Conference 58–270(1)
7.18: Getty 50488070
7.18: FDRL MO 76–5-8
7.19: Getty 50493387
7.20: FDRL MO 1969–13
7.21: WPA Film Library WPA 7838 (185503–1)
7.22: Corbis U740631ACME
7.23: FDRL MO 1945.58.20
7.24: FDRL 1944, November 7
7.25: NARA 111-SC-198534
7.26: FDRL Tully: Memorabilia/Christmas Cards, Box 8
7.27: FDRL 1944 Undated 72–53(16)
7.28: Getty 807204
7.29–7.31 Fox Movie Tone MTA02082B 16 053–932
7.32: FDRL 48–22:3659(66)
7.33: Getty 50693270
7.34: Corbis UKD122INP
7.35: FDRL 61–558(2)
7.36: FDRL 53–227(1a)
7.37–7.40 FDRL 03–49, 03–47(a), 03–46, 03–51
7.41: FDRL Warm Springs 48–22:3659(66)
7.42: Wilderstein Historic Site
7.43: FDRL 03–48
7.44: Getty 92926408
7.45: FDRL Stephen Early Scrapbook
7.46: FDRL 61–205(17)
7.47: Corbis NA002221
7.48: Corbis U1015631INP
7.49: Corbis BE002700
7.50: LWH
7.51: Corbis U756871ACME
7.52: Culver Pictures PEO127 CP005 096
7.53: FDRL ER,1948
7.54: Corbis BE003062
7.55: FDRL 1946, January
7.56: Getty 3321406
7.57: FDRL 1948, Dec 63–214
7.58: FDRL 1947, July 63–338
7.59: Collection of Edna P. Gurewitsch
7.60: FDRL 2001.8.7a, b
7.61: Collection of Edna P. Gurewitsch
7.62: 7.63 to 7.64 (top): Dr. A. David Gurewitsch, © 1945–1962 Edna P. Gurewitsch
7.65: (b) FDRL MO 1976.302
7.66: Dr. A. David Gurewitsch, © 1945–1962 Edna P. Gurewitsch
7.67: FDRL MO 2010.1
7.68: FDRL MO 1972.24.14
7.69: Corbis RZ001307
7.70: Dr. A. David Gurewitsch, © 1945–1962 Edna P. Gurewitsch
7.71: Jules Alexander, Photographer
7.72: AP 600713078
7.73: Dr. A. David Gurewitsch, © 1945–1962 Edna P. Gurewitsch
7.74: Corbis IH154863
7.75: Getty 53466804
7.76: (both) Dr. A. David Gurewitsch, © 1945–1962 Edna P. Gurewitsch
7.77: (both) Dr. A. David Gurewitsch, © 1945–1962 Edna P. Gurewitsch
7.78: Corbis BE003495
7.79: FDRL 65–14
7.80: Oyster Bay Historical Society
BACKMATTER
All photographs Daniel J. White, fugitiveblue.com
Film Credits
A FILM BY
Ken Burns
WRITTEN BY
Geoffrey C. Ward
PRODUCED BY
Paul Barnes
Pam Tubridy Baucom
Ken Burns
EPISODE EDITORS
Paul Barnes, A.C.E.
Tricia Reidy
Erik Ewers
Daniel J. White
ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS
Susanna Steisel
Daniel J. White
NARRATED BY
Peter Coyote
VOICES
Paul Giamatti
Theodore Roosevelt
Edward Herrmann
Franklin Roosevelt
Meryl Streep
Eleanor Roosevelt
Adam Arkin
Keith Carradine
Patricia Clarkson
Kevin Conway
Ed Harris
Michael Klug
Jason Lambert
John Lithgow
Josh Lucas
Carl Lumbly
Amy Madigan
Carolyn McCormick
Massimiliano Pala
Pamela Reed
Billy Bob Thornton
Joanne Tucker
Eli Wallach
CINEMATOGRAPHY
Buddy Squires
Allen Moore
ORIGINAL MUSIC
Written and Performed by
David Cieri
Piano and Accordion
ASSISTANT EDITORS
Daniel J. White
Margaret Shepardson-Legere
Ted Raviv
TECHNICAL DIRECTOR
Dave Mast
APPRENTICE EDITORS
Bryant Naro
David P. Schmidt
SENIOR ADVISOR
Geoffrey C. Ward
PROGRAM ADVISORS
Sarah Botstein
H.W. Brands
Alan Brinkley
John Milton Cooper, Jr.
Dayton Duncan
Julie Dunfey
Gerald Early
Doris Kearns Goodwin
Clay Jenkinson
William E. Leuchtenburg
Jon Margolis
Lynn Novick
Bernard A. Weisberger
Beau Willimon
David Woolner
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Brenda Heath
ASSOCIATE FINANCIAL OFFICER
Patty Lawlor
COORDINATING PRODUCER
Elle Carriere
ASSISTANT TO THE DIRECTOR
Christopher Darling
THE BETTER ANGELS SOCIETY
Kim Klein, Executive Director
LIGHTING BY
Ned Hallick
ADDITIONAL CINEMATOGRAPHY
Anthony Savini
Daniel J. White
Bryant Naro
ASSISTANT CAMERA
Anthony Savini
John Romeo
Patrick Kelly
Kurt Parlow
David L. Blackburn
Linda Slater
GAFFERS
John Roche
Bryant Naro
Kevin Hunt
SOUND RECORDING
Mark Roy
John Osborne
Bob Silverthorne
Linda Spears
PRODUCTION ASSISTANT
Brandy Spear
SUPERVISING SOUND EDITOR
Erik Ewers
DIALOGUE EDITORS
Meagan Frappiea
Marlena Grzalslewicz
Ryan Gifford
Margaret Shepardson-Legere
SOUND EFFECTS EDITORS
Erik Ewers
Ryan Gifford
Mariusz Glabinski
Dave Mast
Margaret Shepardson-Legere
Ira Spiegel
Dominick Tavella
MUSIC EDITOR
Jacob Ribicoff
ASSISTANT SOUND EDITORS
Ted Raviv
Bryant Naro
Matt Rigby
SOUND POST PRODUCTION
Soundtrack New York
RE-RECORDING MIXER
Dominick Tavella
VOICE-OVER RECORDING
Lou Verrico
CityVox, New York, NY
Rob Dickson
Command Productions, Sausalito, CA
Stephen Dickson
POP Sound, Santa Monica, CA
DIGITAL IMAGE RESTORATION AND ANIMATION
Richard Rubin
Evan Barlow
ANIMATED MAPS
Evan Barlow
ADDITIONAL RESEARCH
Martha Davidson
Michael Dolan
F. Kennon Moody
Polly Pettit
MAKEUP ARTISTS
Jean Carney
Roxanne Manzano
HD FINISHING SERVICES
Goldcrest Post
HD COLORIST
John J. Dowdell III
HD FINISHING ARTIST
Peter Heady
ADDITIONAL HD FINISHING ARTIST
HD FINISHING SUPERVISOR
Tim Spitzer
FILM DAILIES
DuArt Film Labs
Deluxe New York
Movette Film Transfer
Film & Video Transfers, Inc.
ARCHIVAL FILM TRANSFER
Colorlab
Henninger Media Services
LEGAL SERVICES
Drew Patrick
Valerie Marcus
Robert N. Gold
MUSIC CONSULTANT
Peter Miller
ADDITIONAL MUSICIANS
Jonathan Barnes—trumpet and flugelhorn
Dan Brantigan—trumpet and flugelhorn
Jay Frederick—drums and percussion
Rubin Kodheli—cello
Putnam Murdock—guitar and banjo
Jordan “Jorscan” Scanella—bass
Chris Speed—clarinet
Doug Wieselman—clarinet and bass clarinet
MUSIC PRODUCED BY
Erik Ewers
Paul Barnes
MUSIC RECORDED AT
Mission Sound, Brooklyn, NY
Avatar Studios, New York, NY
MUSIC ENGINEER
Bryan Pugh
GRAPHIC DESIGN CONSULTANT
Mac Talmadge
INTERNS
Daehyun An
Johnny Bassett
Garrett Beltis
Marley R. Brown IV
R. Tyler Buckingham
Daniel Callahan
Robert Collins
Marci Cooke
J. Alex Cucchi
Brittany Debelis
Máximo Dell’ Oliver
Monae Dewitt
Mathew Evans
Justin Foreman
Emma Frankel
Kristin Greco
Christopher Green
Erin Heinert
Caroline Heydinger
Jeff Holmes
Laura Hopkins
Stephanie Houle
Lindsay Taylor Jackson
Rebecca Branson Jones
Ethan Kamer
John Kelly
Ryker J. Kelvin
Carlene Kucharzcyk
Meredith Helene Lackey
Ian Lewis-Slammon
Fernando D. Maldonado
Adnelly Marichal
Charlie Mars-Mahlau
Emily Maysilles
Stephen R. Miceli, PhD
Julia Miville
Anne Munger
Hunter Nichols
Nicole J. Perry
Cauley Powell
Tina Rapp
Benjamin Savard
Emily Searles
Laura Shepard
David P. Schmidt
Eliza Smiley
Nathaniel Smith
Chris Snyder
Matthew A. Stanley
Natalie Thomson
Taylor Nagel
FUN
DING PROVIDED BY
Bank of America
Corporation for Public Broadcasting
Public Broadcasting Service
Mr. Jack C. Taylor
National Endowment for the Humanities
The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations
Rosalind P. Walter
AND BY
Members of The Better Angels Society
Jessica & John Fullerton
The Pfeil Foundation
Joan Wellhouse Newton
Bonnie & Tom McCloskey
The Golkin Family
The view from Dowdell’s Knob that FDR recommended to any Warm Springs patient who felt momentarily discouraged—the view Roosevelt himself shared with Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd three days before he died
A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Geoffrey C. Ward is the author of seventeen books, including three focused on FDR: Before the Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt, 1882–1905; A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt, 1905–1928 (which won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Biography, the National Book Critics Circle Award, and the Francis Parkman Prize of the Society of American Historians, and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize); and Closest Companion: The Unknown Story of the Intimate Friendship Between Franklin Roosevelt and Margaret Suckley. A longtime collaborator with Ken Burns, he has also won seven Emmys and written twenty-seven historical documentaries for PBS, either on his own or in collaboration with others, including The Roosevelts: An Intimate History.
Ken Burns, director and producer of The Roosevelts: An Intimate History, has been making documentary films for more than thirty-five years. Since the Academy Award nominated Brooklyn Bridge in 1981, Burns has gone on to direct and produce some of the most acclaimed historical documentaries ever made, including The Civil War, Baseball, Jazz, The War, and The National Parks: America’s Best Idea. Burns’s films have been honored with dozens of major awards, including thirteen Emmy Awards, two Grammy Awards, and two Oscar nominations; and in September 2008, at the News & Documentary Emmy Awards, Burns was honored by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences with a Lifetime Achievement Award.
ALSO BY GEOFFREY C. WARD
Treasures of the Maharajahs
Before the Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt, 1882–1905
A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt, 1905–1928
The Civil War: An Illustrated History (with Ric and Ken Burns)
American Originals: The Private Worlds of Some Singular Men and Women