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    William & Dorothy Wordsworth

    Page 8
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      The minster-clock has just struck two,

      And yonder is the moon!”

      At this the Father raised his hook,

      And snapped a faggot-band;

      He plied his work;—and Lucy took

      The lantern in her hand.

      Not blither is the mountain roe:

      With many a wanton stroke

      Her feet disperse the powdery snow,

      That rises up like smoke.

      The storm came on before its time:

      She wandered up and down;

      And many a hill did Lucy climb

      But never reached the town.

      The wretched parents all that night

      Went shouting far and wide;

      But there was neither sound nor sight

      To serve them for a guide.

      At day-break on a hill they stood

      That overlooked the moor;

      And thence they saw the bridge of wood,

      A furlong from their door.

      They wept—and, turning homeward, cried,

      “In heaven we all shall meet;”

      —When in the snow the mother spied

      The print of Lucy’s feet.

      Then downwards from the steep hill’s edge

      They tracked the footmarks small;

      And through the broken hawthorn hedge,

      And by the long stone-wall;

      And then an open field they crossed:

      The marks were still the same;

      They tracked them on, nor ever lost;

      And to the bridge they came.

      They followed from the snowy bank

      Those footmarks, one by one,

      Into the middle of the plank;

      And further there were none!

      —Yet some maintain that to this day

      She is a living child;

      That you may see sweet Lucy Gray

      Upon the lonesome wild.

      O’er rough and smooth she trips along,

      And never looks behind;

      And sings a solitary song

      That whistles in the wind.

      Michael: A Pastoral Poem

      If from the public way you turn your steps

      Up the tumultuous brook of Green-head Ghyll,

      You will suppose that with an upright path

      Your feet must struggle; in such bold ascent

      The pastoral mountains front you, face to face.

      But, courage! for around that boisterous brook

      The mountains have all opened out themselves,

      And made a hidden valley of their own.

      No habitation can be seen; but they

      Who journey thither find themselves alone

      With a few sheep, with rocks and stones, and kites

      That overhead are sailing in the sky.

      It is in truth an utter solitude;

      Nor should I have made mention of this Dell

      But for one object which you might pass by,

      Might see and notice not. Beside the brook

      Appears a straggling heap of unhewn stones!

      And to that simple object appertains

      A story—unenriched with strange events,

      Yet not unfit, I deem, for the fireside,

      Or for the summer shade. It was the first

      Of those domestic tales that spake to me

      Of Shepherds, dwellers in the valleys, men

      Whom I already loved;—not verily

      For their own sakes, but for the fields and hills

      Where was their occupation and abode.

      And hence this Tale, while I was yet a Boy

      Careless of books, yet having felt the power

      Of Nature, by the gentle agency

      Of natural objects, led me on to feel

      For passions that were not my own, and think

      (At random and imperfectly indeed)

      On man, the heart of man, and human life.

      Therefore, although it be a history

      Homely and rude, I will relate the same

      For the delight of a few natural hearts;

      And, with yet fonder feeling, for the sake

      Of youthful Poets, who among these hills

      Will be my second self when I am gone.

      Upon the forest-side in Grasmere Vale

      There dwelt a Shepherd, Michael was his name;

      An old man, stout of heart, and strong of limb.

      His bodily frame had been from youth to age

      Of an unusual strength: his mind was keen,

      Intense, and frugal, apt for all affairs,

      And in his shepherd’s calling he was prompt

      And watchful more than ordinary men.

      Hence had he learned the meaning of all winds,

      Of blasts of every tone; and, oftentimes,

      When others heeded not, He heard the South

      Make subterraneous music, like the noise

      Of bagpipers on distant Highland hills.

      The Shepherd, at such warning, of his flock

      Bethought him, and he to himself would say,

      “The winds are now devising work for me!”

      And, truly, at all times, the storm, that drives

      The traveller to a shelter, summoned him

      Up to the mountains: he had been alone

      Amid the heart of many thousand mists,

      That came to him, and left him, on the heights.

      So lived he till his eightieth year was past.

      And grossly that man errs, who should suppose

      That the green valleys, and the streams and rocks,

      Were things indifferent to the Shepherd’s thoughts.

      Fields, where with cheerful spirits he had breathed

      The common air; hills, which with vigorous step

      He had so often climbed; which had impressed

      So many incidents upon his mind

      Of hardship, skill or courage, joy or fear;

      Which, like a book, preserved the memory

      Of the dumb animals, whom he had saved,

      Had fed or sheltered, linking to such acts

      The certainty of honourable gain;

      Those fields, those hills—what could they less? had laid

      Strong hold on his affections, were to him

      A pleasurable feeling of blind love,

      The pleasure which there is in life itself.

      His days had not been passed in singleness.

      His Helpmate was a comely matron, old—

      Though younger than himself full twenty years.

      She was a woman of a stirring life,

      Whose heart was in her house: two wheels she had

      Of antique form; this large, for spinning wool;

      That small, for flax; and if one wheel had rest,

      It was because the other was at work.

      The Pair had but one inmate in their house,

      An only Child, who had been born to them

      When Michael, telling o’er his years, began

      To deem that he was old,—in shepherd’s phrase,

      With one foot in the grave. This only Son,

      With two brave sheep-dogs tried in many a storm,

      The one of an inestimable worth,

      Made all their household. I may truly say,

      That they were as a proverb in the vale

      For endless industry. When day was gone,

      And from their occupations out of doors

      The Son and Father were come home, even then,

      Their labour did not cease; unless when all

      Turned to the cleanly supper-board, and there,

      Each with a mess of pottage and
    skimmed milk,

      Sat round the basket piled with oaten cakes,

      And their plain home-made cheese. Yet when the meal

      Was ended, Luke (for so the Son was named)

      And his old Father both betook themselves

      To such convenient work as might employ

      Their hands by the fire-side; perhaps to card

      Wool for the Housewife’s spindle, or repair

      Some injury done to sickle, flail, or scythe,

      Or other implement of house or field.

      Down from the ceiling, by the chimney’s edge,

      That in our ancient uncouth country style

      With huge and black projection overbrowed

      Large space beneath, as duly as the light

      Of day grew dim the Housewife hung a lamp;

      An aged utensil, which had performed

      Service beyond all others of its kind.

      Early at evening did it burn—and late,

      Surviving comrade of uncounted hours,

      Which, going by from year to year, had found,

      And left the couple neither gay perhaps

      Nor cheerful, yet with objects and with hopes,

      Living a life of eager industry.

      And now, when Luke had reached his eighteenth year,

      There by the light of this old lamp they sate,

      Father and Son, while far into the night

      The Housewife plied her own peculiar work,

      Making the cottage through the silent hours

      Murmur as with the sound of summer flies.

      This light was famous in its neighbourhood,

      And was a public symbol of the life

      That thrifty Pair had lived. For, as it chanced,

      Their cottage on a plot of rising ground

      Stood single, with large prospect, north and south,

      High into Easedale, up to Dunmail-Raise,

      And westward to the village near the lake;

      And from this constant light, so regular

      And so far seen, the House itself, by all

      Who dwelt within the limits of the vale,

      Both old and young, was named THE EVENING STAR.

      Thus living on through such a length of years,

      The Shepherd, if he loved himself, must needs

      Have loved his Helpmate; but to Michael’s heart

      This son of his old age was yet more dear—

      Less from instinctive tenderness, the same

      Fond spirit that blindly works in the blood of all—

      Than that a child, more than all other gifts

      That earth can offer to declining man,

      Brings hope with it, and forward-looking thoughts,

      And stirrings of inquietude, when they

      By tendency of nature needs must fail.

      Exceeding was the love he bare to him,

      His heart and his heart’s joy! For oftentimes

      Old Michael, while he was a babe in arms,

      Had done him female service, not alone

      For pastime and delight, as is the use

      Of fathers, but with patient mind enforced

      To acts of tenderness; and he had rocked

      His cradle, as with a woman’s gentle hand.

      And, in a later time, ere yet the Boy

      Had put on boy’s attire, did Michael love,

      Albeit of a stern unbending mind,

      To have the Young-one in his sight, when he

      Wrought in the field, or on his shepherd’s stool

      Sate with a fettered sheep before him stretched

      Under the large old oak, that near his door

      Stood single, and, from matchless depth of shade,

      Chosen for the Shearer’s covert from the sun,

      Thence in our rustic dialect was called

      The CLIPPING TREE, a name which yet it bears.

      There, while they two were sitting in the shade,

      With others round them, earnest all and blithe,

      Would Michael exercise his heart with looks

      Of fond correction and reproof bestowed

      Upon the Child, if he disturbed the sheep

      By catching at their legs, or with his shouts

      Scared them, while they lay still beneath the shears.

      And when by Heaven’s good grace the boy grew up

      A healthy Lad, and carried in his cheek

      Two steady roses that were five years old;

      Then Michael from a winter coppice cut

      With his own hand a sapling, which he hooped

      With iron, making it throughout in all

      Due requisites a perfect shepherd’s staff,

      And gave it to the Boy; wherewith equipt

      He as a watchman oftentimes was placed

      At gate or gap, to stem or turn the flock;

      And, to his office prematurely called,

      There stood the urchin, as you will divine,

      Something between a hindrance and a help;

      And for this cause not always, I believe,

      Receiving from his Father hire of praise;

      Though nought was left undone which staff, or voice,

      Or looks, or threatening gestures, could perform.

      But soon as Luke, full ten years old, could stand

      Against the mountain blasts; and to the heights,

      Not fearing toil, nor length of weary ways,

      He with his Father daily went, and they

      Were as companions, why should I relate

      That objects which the Shepherd loved before

      Were dearer now? that from the Boy there came

      Feelings and emanations—things which were

      Light to the sun and music to the wind;

      And that the old Man’s heart seemed born again?

      Thus in his Father’s sight the Boy grew up:

      And now, when he had reached his eighteenth year,

      He was his comfort and his daily hope.

      While in this sort the simple household lived

      From day to day, to Michael’s ear there came

      Distressful tidings. Long before the time

      Of which I speak, the Shepherd had been bound

      In surety for his brother’s son, a man

      Of an industrious life, and ample means;

      But unforeseen misfortunes suddenly

      Had prest upon him; and old Michael now

      Was summoned to discharge the forfeiture,

      A grievous penalty, but little less

      Than half his substance. This unlooked-for claim,

      At the first hearing, for a moment took

      More hope out of his life than he supposed

      That any old man ever could have lost.

      As soon as he had armed himself with strength

      To look his trouble in the face, it seemed

      The Shepherd’s sole resource to sell at once

      A portion of his patrimonial fields.

      Such was his first resolve; he thought again,

      And his heart failed him. “Isabel,” said he,

      Two evenings after he had heard the news,

      “I have been toiling more than seventy years,

      And in the open sunshine of God’s love

      Have we all lived; yet if these fields of ours

      Should pass into a stranger’s hand, I think

      That I could not lie quiet in my grave.

      Our lot is a hard lot; the sun himself

      Has scarcely been more diligent than I;

      And I have lived to be a fool at last

      To my own family. An evil man

      That was, and made an evil choice, if he

    &nb
    sp; Were false to us; and if he were not false,

      There are ten thousand to whom loss like this

      Had been no sorrow. I forgive him;—but

      ‘Twere better to be dumb than to talk thus.

      “When I began, my purpose was to speak

      Of remedies and of a cheerful hope.

      Our Luke shall leave us, Isabel; the land

      Shall not go from us, and it shall be free;

      He shall possess it, free as is the wind

      That passes over it. We have, thou know’st,

      Another kinsman—he will be our friend

      In this distress. He is a prosperous man,

      Thriving in trade—and Luke to him shall go,

      And with his kinsman’s help and his own thrift

      He quickly will repair this loss, and then

      He may return to us. If here he stay,

      What can be done? Where every one is poor,

      What can be gained?”

      At this the old Man paused,

      And Isabel sat silent, for her mind

      Was busy, looking back into past times.

      There’s Richard Bateman, thought she to herself,

      He was a parish-boy—at the church-door

      They made a gathering for him, shillings, pence

      And halfpennies, wherewith the neighbours bought

      A basket, which they filled with pedlar’s wares;

      And, with this basket on his arm, the lad

      Went up to London, found a master there,

      Who, out of many, chose the trusty boy

      To go and overlook his merchandise

      Beyond the seas; where he grew wondrous rich,

      And left estates and monies to the poor,

      And, at his birth-place, built a chapel floored

      With marble, which he sent from foreign lands.

      These thoughts, and many others of like sort,

      Passed quickly through the mind of Isabel,

      And her face brightened. The old Man was glad,

      And thus resumed:—“Well, Isabel! this scheme

      These two days, has been meat and drink to me.

      Far more than we have lost is left us yet.

      —We have enough—I wish indeed that I

      Were younger;—but this hope is a good hope.

      Make ready Luke’s best garments, of the best

      Buy for him more, and let us send him forth

      To-morrow, or the next day, or to-night:

      —If he could go, the Boy should go to-night.”

      Here Michael ceased, and to the fields went forth

      With a light heart. The Housewife for five days

      Was restless morn and night, and all day long

      Wrought on with her best fingers to prepare

      Things needful for the journey of her son.

     


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