Lubyanka, ref1
Lunacharsky, Anatoly, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Lunacharsky, Madame, ref1
Lupin, Arsène, ref1
Lvov, Georgy, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Lvov, Konstantin, ref1, ref2
Lvov, Maria “Merinka” (daughter of Alexander and Maria Gudovich), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9; death of, ref1; marriage to Istomin, ref1; marriage to Lvov, ref1
Lvov, Sergei, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; marriage of, ref1; Operation Former People and, ref1
Lvov, Sofia “Sonya” (daughter of Vladimir and Sofia), ref1, ref2; marriage of, ref1; Moscow left by, ref1
Lvov, Vladimir, ref1, ref2
Lvov, Yuri, ref1, ref2
Lvov family, ref1
Lyons, Eugene, ref1, ref2
Makhno, Nestor, ref1, ref2
Maklakov, Nikolai, ref1
Malygin, ref1
Manchuria, ref1, ref2; Harbin, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Maria Fyodorovna, Empress, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Maria Ilinichna, Tsaritsa, ref1
Marie Antoinette, ref1
Mariinsk, ref1
Marlborough, HMS, ref1, ref2, ref3
Martov, Yuly, ref1
Marx, Karl, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Marxism, ref1, ref2, ref3
Mashuk Mountain, ref1, ref2
Mawdsley, Evan, ref1
Mayakovsky, Vladimir, ref1
Meiendorff, Alexandra, ref1
Meiendorff, Sandra, ref1
Meiendorff, Stella Arbenina, Baroness, ref1, ref2, ref3
Mengden, Georgy, ref1, ref2 257
Mengden, Irina (daughter of Dmitry and Irina Sheremetev), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Mensheviks, ref1, ref2, ref3
Menzhinsky, Vyacheslav, ref1
Meshchersky, Princess, ref1, ref2
Metropole Hotel, ref1
Meyen, Sofia “Sonya” (daughter of Mikhail and Anna Golitsyn), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Meyen, Viktor, ref1, ref2
Mickiewicz, Adam, ref1
Mikhail Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Mikhailovich, Alexander, ref1
Mikhailovskoe, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Milica Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess, ref1
Military Revolutionary Committee (MRC), ref1, ref2, ref3
Military Revolutionary Tribunal, ref1
Miliukov, Pavel, ref1
Minus Six sentences, ref1, ref2
Mirsky, Alexei, ref1
Mirsky, Dmitry, ref1
Mirsky, Pyotr, ref1
Molotov, Vyacheslav, ref1, ref2
Moscow, ref1; banishments from, ref1; Bolshevik coup in, ref1; Butyrskaya Prison in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19; exodus from, ref1, ref2; former aristocracy in, ref1; Golitsyn elected mayor of, ref1; Golitsyn family ordered to leave, ref1; labor unrest in, ref1; mandatory labor in, ref1; population loss in, ref1; prostitutes in, ref1; Spiridonovka Street in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Moscow Committee of the Political Red Cross (MPRC), ref1
Moscow News, ref1
Moscow-Volga, ref1
Moscow-Volga Canal, ref1, ref2, ref3
mousetrap technique, ref1
Mtsensk, ref1
Muggeridge, Malcolm, ref1
Museum of the Holy Trinity of St. Sergius Monastery, ref1, ref2
museums, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; at Fountain House, ref1, ref2; at Ostafievo, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
music, ref1, ref2, ref3; jazz, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Musin-Pushkin, Count, ref1
Musin-Pushkin, Maria, ref1
Musin-Pushkin, Vladimir, ref1
Nabokov, Dmitry, ref1
Nabokov, Sergei, ref1
Nabokov, Vladimir, ref1, ref2
Nabokov, Vladimir Dmitrievich, ref1, ref2, ref3
Nabokov family, ref1, ref2
Napoleon I, ref1, ref2, ref3
Napoleon III, ref1
Naryshkin family, ref1
Nekrasov, Nikolai, ref1
Nepmen, ref1, ref2, ref3
Nesterov, Alyosha, ref1
New Economic Policy (NEP), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
New Europe Hotel, ref1
New Times, ref1
Nicholas I, Tsar, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Nicholas II, Tsar, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18, ref19; abdication of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; Ball of 1903 and, ref1; February Revolution and, ref1, ref2, ref3; murder of, ref1; nobility and, ref1; October Manifesto issued by, ref1, ref2, ref3; plan to rescue, ref1; portrait destroyed, ref1; Rasputin and, ref1, ref2; rumors about, ref1, ref2; Russo-Japanese War and, ref1; Sergei Sheremetev’s view of, ref1, ref2; in Tobolsk, ref1, ref2; weakness and indecisiveness of, ref1, ref2, ref3; World War I and, ref1, ref2
Nikolaev, Leonid, ref1
Nikolai Mikhailovich, Grand Duke, ref1, ref2
Nikolai Nikolaevich, Grand Duke, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Nilus, Sergei, ref1
Nizhneudinsk, ref1
Nizhny Novgorod, ref1, ref2
NKVD, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; Boris and Yuri Saburov arrested by, ref1; Great Terror and, ref1, ref2, ref3; Operation Former People by, ref1, ref2; Xenia Saburov arrested by, ref1
nobility, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7; aristocracy, ref1, ref2; decisions to leave Russia, ref1; division between emigrants and those who stayed in Russia, ref1; education and, ref1, ref2; emigrants, ref1, ref2; false aristocrats and, ref1; February Revolution and, ref1; as “former people,” see former people; French Revolution and, ref1; investments of, ref1, ref2; as keepers of cultural heritage, ref1; landownership by, ref1; Nicholas II and, ref1; post-Revolution lives of, ref1; revolutionary violence and, ref1, ref2; service identity of, ref1, ref2; treasures sold by, ref1; urban nobles in, ref1; zemstvos and, ref1
Northwestern Army, ref1
“Notes of a Cuirassier” (Trubetskoy), ref1
Novaya Polyana, ref1
Novodevichy Monastery, ref1
Novospassky Monastery, ref1
Obolensky, Alexander, ref1
Obolensky, Mikhail, ref1
Obolensky, Nikolai, ref1
Obolensky, Pavel, ref1
Obolensky, Pyotr, ref1
Obolensky, Varvara “Varenka” (daughter of Alexander and Maria Gudovich), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; arrests of, ref1, ref2; death of, ref1; marriage of, ref1
Obolensky, Vladimir, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; arrest of, ref1; marriage of, ref1
Obolensky, Yelena, ref1
Obolensky, Yelizaveta, ref1
Obolensky, Yevfimiya, ref1
Obukhov, Nadezhda, ref1
October Manifesto, ref1, ref2, ref3
October Revolution, ref1, ref2, ref3
October Revolution, ref1
Odessa, ref1, ref2
Odoevsky, Alexander, ref1
OGPU, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10; canal project and, ref1; Nikolai Sheremetev and, ref1; Sheremetevs removed from Corner House by, ref1, ref2; Skachkov and, ref1; Vladimir Golitsyn and, ref1; Vladimir Trubetskoy and, ref1, ref2
Okhrana, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Okulov, Alexei, ref1
Olga, Grand Duchess, ref1, ref2
Olsufev, Mikhail, ref1
Olsufev, Sofia, ref1, ref2
Olsufev, Yuri, ref1
Omsk, ref1, ref2
On the Socialization of Girls and Women, ref1
Operation Former People, ref1, ref2
Operation Trust, ref1
Orlov, Grigory, ref1
Orlov family, ref1
Orlovsky, Dmitry, ref1
Ort
hodox Church, ref1, ref2, ref3
Osorgin, Alexandra “Lina” (daughter of Mikhail and Anna Golitsyn), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; and Georgy’s arrest and imprisonment, ref1, ref2; Georgy’s murder and, ref1; marriage of, ref1
Osorgin, Georgy, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; arrest and imprisonment of, ref1, ref2; marriage of, ref1; murder of, ref1
Osorgin family, ref1
Ostafievo, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; destruction of, ref1; museum at, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
outcasts, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Page, George Daniel, ref1, ref2
Pares, Bernard, ref1
Paris, ref1
Paris Commune, ref1
passports, domestic, ref1
Pasternak, Leonid, ref1
Paul I, Tsar, ref1
Paustovsky, Konstantin, ref1
Pavel Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, ref1, ref2
Pavlovich, Vasily, ref1, ref2
peasants, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; collectivization and, ref1, ref2; forced requisitions and, ref1, ref2; kulaks, ref1, ref2; land and, ref1, ref2, ref3; rebellions against Communists by, ref1; rebellions and violence by, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9; revolution and, ref1, ref2, ref3
“Peasant Song, The,” ref1
People’s Commissariat for Defense, ref1
People’s Commissariat of Enlightenment, ref1
People’s Commissariat of Water, ref1
People’s Will, The, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Perovsky, Sofia, ref1
Perovsky, Vasily, ref1
Peshkov, Yekaterina, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Peters, Yakov, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Peter the First (Tolstoy), ref1
Peter the Great, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Peter the Great Firefighting Brigade, ref1
Petrograd, see St. Petersburg
Petrograd Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies, ref1
Petrov, Yevgeny, ref1, ref2
Petrovskoe, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Petrovsky Zavod, ref1
Pigaryov, Kirill, ref1
Pioneer Youth, ref1, ref2, ref3
Pisarev, Yevgenia, ref1, ref2, ref3
Platonov, Sergei, ref1
Plehve, Vyacheslav, ref1
Plesetsk, ref1
Podolsky, Nariman, ref1
pogroms, ref1
Pokrovskoe, ref1, ref2
Poland, ref1, ref2
Poliakov, Nikolai, ref1
Politburo, ref1 political literacy, ref1
Political Red Cross, ref1
POMPOLIT (Aid to Political Prisoners), ref1
Post, C. W., ref1
Post, Marjorie Merriweather, ref1
Potemkin, ref1
Pravda, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
precious metals and stones, ref1, ref2, ref3
“Prediction” (Golitsyn), ref1
Preobrazhensky, Yevgeny, ref1
press, ref1
Princes’ Islands, ref1
Princess Inna, ref1
Princip, Gavrilo, ref1
Prishvin, Mikhail, ref1, ref2, ref3
proizvol (arbitrary rule), ref1, ref2, ref3
prostitution, ref1
Protocols of the Elders of Zion, ref1
Protopopov, Alexander, ref1, ref2
Pugachev, Yemelian, ref1, ref2, ref3
Pushkin, Alexander, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7n, ref8
Pushkin family, ref1
Putin, Vladimir, ref1
Pyatigorsk, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Pyotr Nikolaevich, Grand Duke, ref1, ref2
Quakers, ref1
Rachmaninov, Sergei, ref1, ref2
Radishchev, Alexander, ref1, ref2
Raevsky, Artemy, ref1
Raevsky, Nadezhda, ref1
Raevsky, Pyotr, ref1
Rasputin, Grigory, ref1, ref2, ref3; death of, ref1, ref2
Razin, Stenka, ref1
Red Army: in civil war, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18; Great Terror and, ref1; in World War II, ref1, ref2, ref3
Red Cross, ref1, ref2
Red Newspaper, ref1, ref2
Red Terror, ref1, ref2, ref3
Red Voice, The, ref1
reforging, ref1
Reforging, ref1
Reswick, William, ref1
Revolution of 1905, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Riga, ref1
Riurik, ref1
robbery, ref1
Rodzianko, Mikhail, ref1, ref2, ref3
Rodzianko, Paul, ref1
Rodzianko, Yelizaveta, ref1, ref2, ref3
Romanov, Mikhail, ref1
Romanovs, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; exile of, ref1; fall of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; murder of, ref1; portraits defaced, ref1; see also specific family members
Roman Petrovich, Grand Duke, ref1
Rome, ref1, ref2
Rosset, Alexandra, ref1
Rowan-Hamilton, Norah, ref1
Rumiantsev Museum, ref1, ref2, ref3
rumors, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Russia: breakup of empire, ref1; cities and towns in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; Congress of Public Figures in, ref1; Congress of Soviets in, ref1, ref2, ref3; Constituent Assembly in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11; country estates in, ref1; dual power period in, ref1; economy of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; emperor’s rule in, ref1, ref2; exodus from, ref1, ref2, ref3; factories in, ref1, ref2; as feudal society, ref1; food supplies in, see food; Germans and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; industry in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; intelligentsia in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; landownership in, see landowners; legal system in, ref1; New Economic Policy (NEP) in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; nobility in, see nobility; Okhrana in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; peasants in, see peasants; proizvol (arbitrary rule) in, ref1, ref2, ref3; Provisional Government in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13; railroads in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; rebellions and violence in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; reforms and counterreforms in, ref1, ref2; Revolution of 1905 in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; serfs in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; Slavophile ideology in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; Sovnarkóm (Council of People’s Commissars) in, ref1, ref2n, ref3, ref4, ref5n, ref6; State Conference in, ref1; trade in, ref1, ref2; worker protests in, ref1, ref2, ref3; working class in, ref1; zemstvos in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; see also Soviet Union
Russian Civil War, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; atrocities in, ref1, ref2; casualties from, ref1; in Caucasus, ref1; Denikin in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10; end of, ref1, ref2; former White officers killed, ref1; Jews and, ref1; Kolchak in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; murder of Romanovs in, ref1; railway and, ref1; Red Army in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17, ref18; Red victory in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; in Siberia, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; White forces in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14
Russian Liberation Movement, ref1
Russian Nationalist Party (RNP), ref1
Russian Revolution, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; burzhui (bourgeois) and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; counterrevolution following, ref1; Eurasianism and, ref1; February Revolution, ref1, ref2; freedom as interpreted in, ref1, ref2; July Days, ref1, ref2; Kornilov Affair in, ref1; landownership and, ref1; October Revolution, ref1, ref2, ref3; overthrow of Romanovs, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; peasants in, ref1, ref2, ref3; social revolution overtakes political revolution, ref1; uprisings and violence in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Russian State Library, ref1
Russo-Japanese War, r
ef1
Ruzsky, Nikolai, ref1, ref2, ref3
Sablin, Nikolai, ref1
Saburov, Alexander “Alik,” ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7; February Revolution and, ref1; imprisonment and murder of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Saburov, Alexander Ivanovich, ref1
Saburov, Alexei, ref1
Saburov, Anna (daughter of Sergei and Yekaterina Sheremetev), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17; accident of, ref1; Alexander’s death and, ref1, ref2; Boris’s death and, ref1, ref2; Boris’s imprisonment and, ref1, ref2; character and interests of, ref1; death of, ref1, ref2; faith and resilience of, ref1, ref2, ref3; February Revolution and, ref1; job offered to, ref1; marriage of, ref1; at Tsaritsyno, ref1; Varenka Obolensky and, ref1; World War I and, ref1; Xenia’s imprisonment and, ref1, ref2; Yuri’s death and, ref1, ref2, ref3; Yuri’s imprisonment and, ref1, ref2, ref3
Saburov, Boris, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; arrests and imprisonments of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; death of, ref1, ref2, ref3; illness of, ref1; preoccupation with past, ref1; at Tsaritsyno, ref1
Saburov, Georgy “Yuri,” ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; arrests and imprisonments of, ref1, ref2, ref3; death of, ref1, ref2, ref3; at Tsaritsyno, ref1
Saburov, Xenia, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9; Anna’s death and, ref1; arrest and imprisonment of, ref1, ref2, ref3; Boris’s death and, ref1; marriage of, ref1, ref2; at Tsaritsyno, ref1
Saburov family, ref1
Sadovskoy, Boris, ref1
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, ref1, ref2
St. Petersburg (Petrograd), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7; banishments from, ref1; Bolshevik coup in ref1, ref2; exodus out of, ref1, ref2; February Revolution in, ref1; food shortages in, ref1; former aristocracy in, ref1; house searches in, ref1; labor unrest in, ref1; mandatory labor in, ref1; name change, ref1; population loss in, ref1; Sheremetevs’ leaving of, ref1; soldier uprising in, ref1; worker protests in, ref1
Salon TsEKUBU, ref1
Samarin, Misha, ref1
Samarin, Yuri, ref1, ref2, ref3
Samarovo, ref1, ref2
Saratov, ref1
Savinkov, Boris, ref1, ref2
Saygatino, ref1
Sayn-Wittgenstein, Catherine, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Sayn-Wittgenstein family, ref1
Schilovsky, Olga, ref1
Seliyarov, ref1
Semenov, Grigory, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
serfs, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Sergei Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Sergei Mikhailovich, Grand Duke, ref1
Sergiev Posad (Zagorsk), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5