Married clergy 222
Mowbray, John, Duke of Norfolk (1444–76)
Mary, Princess, later Queen Mary I 5, 8, 9, 10,
31, 59
79, 85, 95, 97–101, 105–8, 111–13, 120–3, 125,
Mowbray, Katherine, Duchess of Norfolk 49
126, 130, 132, 134–6, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162,
Much Hadham, Cambridgeshire 19
164, 165, 187, 188–92, 194–211, 218, 219, 225
Musselborough, Scotland 164
Framlingham Council 192
her marriage treaty (1554) 9, 193, 194, 195,
Nancy, French court at 25
225
Napoleon Buonaparte, Emperor of France 230
the ‘Queen’s proceedings’ 192, 206
Navas, Marquis de Las, Philip’s harbinger 195
her pregnancy 200, 204
Navy, English 203
her sense of responsibility 193, 208
Navarre, kingdom of 93
Mary II, Queen of Great Britain 228, 229
Netherland, see Low Countries
Mary of Guise, Queen Mother of Scotland 164,
Neville, Anne, Queen of Richard III 39, 62, 74
166
Neville, John, Viscount Montague 39, 54, 71
Mary of Gueldres, Queen Mother of Scotland
Neville, John, Lord Latimer 133, 134
37, 45
Neville, George, son of Viscount Montague 49,
Mary of Burgundy, daughter of Duke Charles
71
56, 72
Neville, Richard, Earl of Warwick (‘the
Mary, sister of Henry VIII, Queen of France,
Kingmaker’) 4, 17, 32, 33, 34, 36–40, 44, 45, 47,
Duchess of Suffolk 85, 89, 97, 114, 120, 124,
48, 49, 52, 53, 54
156
Neville, Thomas 54
I N D E X
261
Neville family 32, 49, 52, 71
Parr, William, Marquis of Northampton 7
Nicodemites 218
Parr family 153
Norris, Sir Henry, Gentleman of the Privy
Paul III, Pope (Alessandro Farnese) 129
Chamber 126, 127
Paul IV, Pope (Pietro Caraffa) 202
Norris, Sir John, military commander 216
Paulet, Sir Amyas 175
Normandy 14, 23, 26, 29
Paulet, William, First Marquis of Winchester
218
Oatlands, Surrey, royal residence 141
Percy, Henry, 4th Earl of Northumberland 54,
Orleans, siege of 23
74
Oxford, town 55
Percy, Henry Algernon, 5th Earl of
Oxford, diocese 221
Northumberland 115
Percy, Henry, 6th Earl of Northumberland 114,
Paget. Lord William of Beaudesert 205
115, 130,
Papacy, the Pope 93
Percy family 32
Papal states 202
Peterborough Cathedral 107
Paris 14, 15
Castle 176
Parker, Mathew, Archbishop of Canterbury 221,
Philip II, King of Spain 9, 163, 167, 174, 193,
222, 224
196, 197–208, 215, 218
his wife 222
Chapel Royal 197
Parliament 9, 19, 28, 29, 31, 36, 40, 75–7, 111,
coronation 201
121, 131, 149, 161, 191, 194, 195, 199, 201, 217,
courtly entertainments 198
219, 230
ecclesiatical schism 198
Acts of
Government of Spain 195
Annates (1534) 118
King Consort 194, 195, 196,
Attainder (Catherine Howard) 133, 149,
two households 195, 196, 197
150
wedding symbolism 196
Attainder (Lord Thomas Howard) 158
Philip, the Bold, Duke of Burgundy 15, 23, 38,
for the Queen’s Surety (1585) 175
39, 40, 45
Settlement (1701) 230
Philip, Duke of Orleans, son of Louis XIV 228
Six Articles (1539) 108, 134
Philip, the Fair Archduke of Burgundy, King of
Succession (1534) 106
Castile 84, 87
Succession (1544) 136, 155, 156, 161
Philippa of Hainault, Queen of Edward III 43
Supremacy (1536) 121
Picardy 93
Supremacy (1559) 220
Pilgrimage of Grace (1536) 130, 131, 133
Uniformity (1559) 220
Pius V, Pope (Michele Ghislieri) 221
Bills
his bull
regnans in excelsis 221 Pains and Penalties (1820) 231
Plantagenet, Richard, Duke of York 8, 25, 28, 29,
Reform (1832) 231
31, 33–7, 44, 59, 72, 75
‘ultra vires’ 191
as Protector 32
subsidies 217
Plantagenet, Cecily, Duchess of York 47, 48
House of Commons 26, 105, 210, 220
Pole, Margaret, Countess of Salisbury 3, 91, 121,
House of Lords 220
151, 188
‘Supplication against the Ordinaries’ (1532)
Pole, Reginald, Cardinal Archbishop of
105
Canterbury 191, 198, 199, 205–8,
at Reading (1453) 21
Pole, William de la, Duke of Suffolk
at York (proposed 1470) 51
(1396–1450) 24–9, 41
Parr, Catherine, Lady Latimer, see Catherine
Pollux, Knights of 90
Parr, Queen
Pontefract,Yorkshire 61
Parr, Maude, mother of Catherine Parr 133
Pontoise, Duchy of 25
Parr, Sir Thomas of Kendal, father of Catherine
Portsmouth 29
Parr 133
‘princes in the Tower’ (see Edward V)
I N D E X
262
privateering, English 197
Savoy, Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of 204
Protestants 112, 159, 161, 163, 166, 171, 190, 210, 219
Scala Perfectionis 78 persecuted 199, 205, 218
Scarborough, Yorkshire 203
in Scotland 170
Scheyfve, Jehan, Imperial ambassador 160
theology 222
Schmalkadic League (of German Princes) 108
Puebla, Dr. de, Spanish ambassador 88
Scotland 36, 37, 94, 147, 153, 166, 167, 173, 174,
212, 214
Queens’ College, University of Cambridge 30,
courts ‘rigged’ 170
50, 57
Danish alliance 227
Queens, ruling 8
French troops in 165
garrisons in 164
Ratcliffe, Elizabeth 93
Parliament 169
Ratcliffe, Robert, 1st Earl of Sussex 118
reformers in 165
Ravenspur, Yorkshire 54
the ‘rough wooing’ 164
Rebellions of 1549 159
the ‘Scottish line’ 161
Renard, Simon, Imperial ambassador 9, 163,
Sens, Archbishop of 15
193–6, 200, 205
Sergio, Dr. 53
Renee, Duke of Anjou, father of Margaret 23, 24,
Seymour, Anne, (nee Stanhope) Duchess of
25, 27, 38, 41, 47
Somerset 137
Rennes, cathedral 74
Seymour, Edward, Duke of Somerset, Lord
Richard II, King of England 89
Protector 7, 8, 129, 134, 136, 157, 159, 164
Richard, Duke of Gloucester (Richard III) 8, 19,
Seymour, Edward, Earl of Hertford 159
40, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 71, 72–4
Seymour, Jane, see Jane Seymour, Queen
his Protectorate 60, 61
Seymour, Sir John 129, 131
Richard, Duke of York (son of Edward IV) 55,
Seymour, Sir Thomas, Lord Seymour 134, 136,
56, 61
156, 157, 158, 189, 212
Richmond palace 111
Seymour family 129, 134, 153
Ridolfi plot 173, 174, 215
Sexuality and the church 1
Rizzio, David, secretary to Mary, Queen of Scots
Shakespeare, William 42
169, 170
Sharrington, Sir William 157
Rizzio, Joseph 170
Sheffi eld, Yorkshire 175
Robsart, Amy (Dudley) wife of Lord Robert
Sheriff Hutton, Yorkshire 74, 75
Dudley 212, 213
Shooters Hill, Surrey 110
Rochester, Kent 110
Shore, Jane, mistress of Edward IV 59, 73
Rochester, Sir Robert 192
Silkwomen, Guild of 41
Rome 102, 116, 221
Simnel, Lambert, pretender 62, 77
Castel de St.Angelo 102
Simpson, Wallis, Duchess of Windsor 233
Curia 104, 116
Sittow, Michel, painter 88
Rota 117
Skelton, John, poet and royal tutor 79
Roos, Margaret 17
Smeaton, Mark, musician, alleged lover of Anne
Roos, Margery 78
Boleyn 127
Roscoff, Brittany 165
Sophia, Electress of Hanover, mother of
Rouen, Normandy 25, 29
George I 230
Sophia Dorothea, separated wife of George I 229
Russell, John, Earl of Bedford, Lord Privy Seal 202
Southampton, port 16, 195
plot 16
St Martin’s cathedral, Tours 24
Spain 83
St Pol, Count of 44
crowns of 202
Salinas, Maria de (Lady Willoughby) 95
war with 216
Sanders, Nicholas, catholic polemicist 125
Spencer, Edmund , poet 210, 222
Sandwich, Kent 35
his
Fairie Queene 210, 222
I N D E X
263
Stafford, Anne, Duchess of Buckingham
Treaties
31
Blois (1505) 84
Stafford, Edward, Duke of Buckingham
Cambrai (1529) 118
(d. 1521) 93
Cateau Cambrecis (1559) 166
Stafford, Henry, Duke of Buckingham (d. 1483)
Edinburgh (1560) 166, 171, 215
45, 61, 74
Etaples (1492) 81
Stafford, Humphrey, Duke of Buckingham
Greenwich (1543) 159
(d. 1460) 33, 34, 36
Haddington (1548) 165
Stafford, Humphrey, Earl of Devon (1439–69)
London (1518) 97, 98
51
Marriage (see Mary I)
Stamford, Lincolnshire 52
Medina del Campo (1489) 81
Stanley, Edward, Earl of Derby (d. 1572)
Pequingy (1475) 41, 55, 72
130
Redon (1486) 80, 81
Stanley, Thomas, Lord 34, 74
Toledo (1539) 108
Stanleys, Earls of Derby 78
Truyes (1420) 14, 15
Stewart, Henry, Lord Darnley (d. 1567) 168–71,
Troutbeck, Joanna 17
177, 215
Tudor, David, bastard son of Owain 20
Stewart, Lord James, Earl of Moray (1531–70)
Tudor, Edmund, Earl of Richmond (d. 1456)
167, 168, 172, 173, 215
19, 20, 21
Stewart, Mathew, Earl of Lennox (1516–76) 168
Tudor, Edmund, son of Henry VII 82
169, 173
Tudor, Jasper, Duke of Bedford (d. 1495) 20,
Stillington, Robert, Bishop of Bath and Wells
79, 80
73
Tudor, Meredudd ap, father of Owain 18
Stillington, William, son of Robert 73
Tudor, Owain, second husband of Catherine
Stirling castle 171
de Valois 18, 19, 20, 44
Stony Stratford, Buckinghamshire 45
Tunstall, Cuthbert, Bishop of Durham 162,
Strange, John Lord 48
192
Stuart, James, ‘the old pretender’ 228, 229
Tutbury, honour of 30, 172, 175
Stuart, Esme, Duke of Lennox 173
Twyho, Ankarette 57
Stubbs, John 211
Tylney, Katherine 149
his
Gaping Gulf 211 Tyndale, William, bible translator 121
Sudeley castle 136
his
Obedience of a Christian Man 121 Surienne, – de, Anglo-French captain 28
Ulmis, John ab, Swiss reformer 158
Tailboys, Gilbert 97
Ulster 168
Talbot, John, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1453)
30
Valladolid, Castile 102, 195
Talbot, George, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1538)
Valois, Francis, Duke of Anjou 213, 214
130
Valois, Henry, Duke of Anjou, (see Henry III of
Talbot, George, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1590)
France)
173, 174, 175
Vaux, Margaret 41
Tarbes, Bishop of 101
Vere, John de, Earl of Oxford (d. 1513) 76, 78
Therouanne, Picardy 94
Vertus, Robert 79
Thirty Years War 227
Victoria, Queen of Great Britain 12, 232, 233,
Throgmorton, Francis, plot 174, 175, 215
234
Throgmorton, Sir Nicholas 167
Empress of India 232
Toledo, Fransico de Alvarez de, Duke of Alba
Grandmother of Europe 232
202
Vincennes 17
Tournai, Brabant 93, 94
Vives, Juan Luis 100, 107
Trade 41
De ratione studii 100
I N D E X
264
Waddington Hall 39
Women
Wales, Marches of 100, 188
crime 151
Walsingham, Sir Francis, Principal Secretary
education 188
175, 176, 215, 224
executions 152
Warbeck, Perkin, pretender 81, 83
femme seul and femme couvert 2, 195
Warham, William, Archbishop of Canterbury
succession of 187
90, 91, 95, 105, 118
Woodville, Anne, sister to Elizabeth 48
Waurin, Jean de 47
Woodville, Anthony, Earl Rivers 49, 50 55, 60,
Waynefl eet, William, Bishop of Winchester 34
61, 72
Wedel, Leopold von, German visitor 223
Woodville, Catherine, sister to Elizabeth 48
Welsh language 19
Woodville, Eleanor, sister to Elizabeth 48
Westminster 16, 111, 127,
Woodville, Elizabeth, (see Queen Elizabeth
Weston, Sir Francis 127
Woodville)
Weymouth 40
Woodville, Elizabeth, Countess Rivers 49
White, John, Bishop of Winchester 207
Woodville, Lionel, Bishop of Salisbury 49
Whitgift, John, Archbishop of Canterbury 224
Woodville, Margaret, sister to Elizabeth 48
Whittlebury Forest 46
Woodville, Richard, Earl Rivers (d. 1469) 7, 49, 51
Willoughby, Sir Robert 75
Woodville, Sir Edward 49, 60, 61
William II of Orange 228
Woodville, Sir John 49, 51
William III, of Orange, King of Great Britain 228, 229
Woodville, Sir Richard 43, 44, 45, 49, 50
William IV, King
of Great Britain 231, 232
Woodville family 7, 48–52, 60
William, Duke of Cleves, brother of Anne 111, 141
World War II 233
William of Orange, leader of the Netherlands
Wriothesley, Thomas, Earl of Southampton
revolt 176, 214
(d. 1550) 145, 148
Winchester, town 195
Wulf Hall, home of the Seymours 129
Cathedral 196
Wyatt, Sir Thomas the elder 115, 127
Windsor castle 17, 20
Wyatt, Sir Thomas the younger 163, 194
Witchcraft 128
Wyatt, George, son of Sir Thomas the younger
Winter, Sir William, Surveyor of the navy 214
125
Wolsey, Thomas, Cardinal Archbishop of York
Wynkyn de Worde, printer 120
95–8, 103, 107, 114, 116, 117, 118
the Amicable Grant (1525) 116
York city 152
Document Outline
Contents
Illustrations
Introduction: Image and Reality
1 The Queen as Trophy: Catherine de Valois
2 The Queen as Dominatrix: Margaret of Anjou
3 The Queen as Lover: Elizabeth Woodville
4 The Queen as Helpmate: Elizabeth of York
5 The Queen as Foreign Ally: Catherine of Aragon and Anne of Cleves
6 The Domestic Queens: Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour and Catherine Parr
7 The Queen as Whore: Catherine Howard
8 The Queens who Never Were: Jane Grey and Mary Stuart
9 The Married Sovereign: Queen Mary I
10 The Unmarried Sovereign: Elizabeth I
Epilogue: Queens Since 1603
Notes
Additional Reading Suggestions
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y