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    Yvain

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      “What?” Gawain exclaimed.

      “Who are you?” “I am Yvain,

      Who loves you better than anyone 6285

      In the world, however far

      It may stretch, for everywhere we've been

      You've always loved me, and honored me.

      And I wish to do you such honor,

      And make you such amends, in this business, 6290

      That I declare myself defeated.”

      “You'd do so much for me?”

      Said my sweet lord Gawain.

      “How insolent I'd be, how presumptuous,

      To accept what you'd give me so freely. 6295

      No such honor shall be mine.

      It belongs to you, it’s yours.”

      “Never, good sir! Never!

      How could I possibly accept it?

      I can't continue. I'm utterly 6300

      Defeated, my wounds are too serious.”

      “Never let that worry you!”

      Cried his friend and companion.

      “It’s I who've been conquered and beaten.

      And there’s no flattery in my words. 6305

      There’s no stranger, anywhere in the world,

      To whom I'd not say as much,

      Rather than endure more fighting.”

      And as he spoke he dismounted,

      And each embraced the other, 6310

      And kissed the other, their arms

      Around each other’s necks,

      Each continuing to insist

      That he'd lost. They were arguing away

      When the king and all the barons 6315

      Came running from all around them,

      Seeing them reconciled,

      All of them anxious to hear

      How it had happened, and who

      Were these happily embracing knights. 6320

      “Gentlemen!” said the king. “Tell us,

      Please, how you've come to such friendship

      And understanding, after

      A day filled with such hatred

      And incredible combat!” And Gawain, 6325

      His nephew, answered the king:

      “Your majesty! Nothing will be kept from you,

      Neither the exceeding bad luck

      Nor the misfortune that brought us

      This battle. And since you've bothered 6330

      To approach us, seeking to know

      The truth, you shall surely hear it.

      I, Gawain, your nephew,

      Did not know my friend and companion,

      My lord Yvain, who this is, 6335

      Until, by the gracious mercy

      Of God, he asked me my name.

      And we told each other our names,

      And knew each other at last,

      But only after we'd fought. 6340

      We fought well. Had

      Our combat gone on just

      A little longer, surely

      It would have gone badly for me,

      For by my head he'd have killed me, 6345

      Both because of his skill

      And because of the wrong I was chosen

      To fight for. I'd rather my friends

      Beat me in battle than killed me.”

      Then Yvain’s blood was up, 6350

      And he answered at once: “My dear

      Friend! So help me God,

      Everything you've said is wrong.

      The king, our lord, should know

      That without a doubt I 6355

      Am the one who was beaten in this combat!”

      “No, I.” “No, I,” they kept saying,

      Both so noble and generous

      That they passed the victory and the crown

      Back and forth, neither of them 6360

      Willing to accept it, each of them

      Trying as hard as he could

      To convince the king and the court

      That he was the one who'd been beaten.

      But after listening a bit, 6365

      The king ended their quarrel,

      Wonderfully pleased by what

      He had heard and seen that day,

      And seeing them embracing each other,

      Though before they'd hurt and wounded 6370

      Each other all over their bodies.

      “Gentlemen!” he declared. “You two

      Love one another. And you show it,

      Each one insisting he was beaten.

      Now leave all this to me! 6375

      I think I can arrange it all

      So neatly that you'll both be honored,

      And the world will praise my solution.”

      Both of them promised to do

      Whatever he directed, exactly 6380

      As he might order. And then

      The king said he'd settle the quarrel

      Fairly and also in good faith.

      “Where,” he asked, “is the lady

      Who forcefully drove her sister 6385

      From her lands, and disinherited her

      By force and evil intent?”

      “Lord!” she said. “I am here.”

      “You're there? Then come here! I saw

      From the very beginning that you 6390

      Were disinheriting her.

      Her rights will not be denied:

      You've just admitted the truth.

      Now give her back what’s hers:

      You have no choice.” “My lord!” 6395

      She said. “If I spoke like a fool,

      If I answered you like a simpleton,

      You shouldn't take me literally.

      Good God, your Majesty! Don't harm me!

      You're a king, you ought to be careful 6400

      About doing wrong and injustice.”

      “Exactly,” said the king, “why I choose

      To render justice to your sister.

      It’s not my custom to be unjust.

      And surely you've heard how both 6405

      Your knight and hers have left

      Everything to my mercy. What

      I shall say will not entirely

      Please you, but everyone knows

      You are wrong. Each knight claims 6410

      Defeat, to honor the other one.

      I've nothing to say about that.

      Since everything’s been left to me,

      You will do exactly as I order

      And in every single respect, 6415

      Without objection, or I proclaim

      My nephew beaten at arms.

      Nothing could be worse for you,

      And I'd contradict my own heart.”

      In fact, he'd never have said it, 6420

      But he spoke in order to frighten her,

      And to see if anything could frighten her

      And oblige her, because of her fear,

      To give back her sister’s inheritance.

      He was well and truly aware 6425

      That nothing he could say would make her

      Give back a thing, and only

      Force or fear could oblige her.

      And she was afraid, and cried out,

      And said: “Good lord! I'm obliged 6430

      To do precisely as you wish,

      Though it grieves me, it breaks my heart.

      But I'll do it, however it hurts,

      And my sister will have what’s hers.

      And as pledge that she'll have her share 6435

      Of our inheritance, I name you,

      So she'll know it will truly be done.”

      “Then give it to her at once!”

      Said the king, “and let her acknowledge

      You as her lady, and honor you! 6440

      Love her as you'd love anyone

      Who serves you, and let her love you

      As her lady and her older sister!”

      And so the king arranged it,

      And the girl took possession of her lands 6445

      And offered him her gratitude. And then

      The king spoke to his nephew,

      That brave and valiant knight,

      And asked that he let them disarm him,


      And spoke to Yvain, and asked 6450

      If he'd mind doing the same,

      For now weapons and armor

      Weren't needed. They laid down their arms,

      And left the field as equals.

      And then, taking off their armor, 6455

      They saw the lion come running,

      Searching everywhere for his master.

      And as soon as he saw Yvain

      He showed how happy he was.

      The crowds melted away; 6460

      Even the bravest left.

      “All of you, stay!” cried Yvain.

      “Why run? No one is chasing you.

      Don't be afraid that that lion

      Has any intention of hurting you! 6465

      Please, believe me: he’s mine,

      As I am his. We two

      Are companions, he and I.”

      Then all of them knew it was true,

      As they'd heard it told, that this 6470

      And no one else was the knight,

      And also the lion, of whom

      It was said that together they'd killed

      The cruel giant. And my lord

      Gawain said to Yvain: 6475

      “My friend, so help me God,

      You've thoroughly shamed me, today!

      How terribly badly I've paid

      You back for the service you rendered me,

      Killing that giant and saving 6480

      My nephews, and saving my niece.

      I've thought a great deal about you,

      Of late, and always with pain,

      For everyone said we were friends

      Who loved one another. I've thought 6485

      Long, and I've thought hard,

      And I never could understand,

      For I'd never heard any talk

      Of a knight I had known, anywhere

      On earth, anywhere I'd been, 6490

      Whose name was the Knight of the Lion.

      I knew no one who used that name.”

      They removed their armor as they spoke,

      And the lion came hurrying up

      Toward his master, seated there, 6495

      And as soon as he stood in front of him

      Greeted him as a dumb beast can.

      Then both knights had to be brought

      To a sick room, for both of them needed

      To have their wounds healed 6500

      By a master surgeon and his plasters.

      King Arthur, who loved them both,

      Arranged it all. He sent for

      A surgeon, who knew the science

      Of healing wounds better 6505

      Than anyone on earth. And the surgeon

      Made it his business to care for them

      Until, in the shortest time possible,

      All of their wounds had been healed.

      And then, when both were cured, 6510

      My lord Yvain, whose heart

      Was irrevocably set on love,

      Saw clearly that he could not go on

      But would have to die for love,

      Unless his lady had mercy 6515

      On him. He would die for her.

      And he thought it best to leave

      The court, all alone, and go

      To her magic spring, and create

      Such a storm of lightning and thunder, 6520

      And such howling winds, and such rain,

      That force and necessity would make her

      Seek peace with him, or else

      The spring would never be able

      To stop churning out winds 6525

      And rain and lightning and storms.

      And as soon as Yvain felt strong

      Again, cured of his wounds,

      He left, and no one knew it.

      But the lion went with him, who meant 6530

      For the rest of his life never

      To leave his companion’s side.

      They rode till they saw the spring,

      And Yvain made the winds and the rain.

      Don't think I'm a liar, please, 6535

      When I tell you he made a storm

      So violent that no one could tell you

      A tenth of it. It seemed that the earth

      Would open and the whole wood fall in.

      And the lady worried for her castle, 6540

      For it seemed that it too might crumble:

      The walls shook, and the towers

      Trembled as if ready to topple.

      The bravest Turk alive

      Would choose a Persian jail 6545

      Rather than stay in those walls.

      And all her people were terrified,

      And cursed their ancestors, and said:

      “Curses on the man who built

      The first house in this country, and anyone 6550

      And everyone who founded this town!

      You couldn't find a more

      Disgusting place anywhere

      In the world. One man can invade us,

      And torment us, and cause us such trouble.” 6555

      “My lady,” said Lunette,

      “You need to seek help! Nor

      Are you likely to find anyone

      Who'll help you, now that you need it,

      Unless you seek it far off. 6560

      I can see we'll never be safe

      In this castle, we'll never dare

      Go near the walls or through

      The gate. You know your soldiers!

      If you brought together all 6565

      Your knights, there isn't one

      Who'd dare come forward, not even

      The very best of them! This

      Is the problem: if there’s no one to protect

      Your spring, you'll be despised, made fun of. 6570

      You'd win eternal honor,

      Wouldn't you, if whoever attacks you

      Gets off without a battle!

      This is a desperate situation,

      Unless you've made some better 6575

      Plan.” “You're wise,” said the lady.

      “Tell me what I can plan on,

      And I'll do whatever you say.”

      “Lady! I would if I could.

      I'd gladly help and advise you. 6580

      But you need, and need most desperately,

      Someone wiser than I am.

      I don't dare interfere.

      I shall endure this wind

      And these rains with everyone else, 6585

      Waiting, if God wills, till I see

      Some brave man come

      To your court, who'll assume the burden

      Of this battle on your behalf.

      I don't believe it will happen 6590

      Today. We've not seen the worst.”

      But the lady answered at once:

      “Girl! Talk of something different!

      Don't tell me about my people,

      For all I expect from them 6595

      Is nothing. None of them dare

      Defend the spring and the stone.

      But, may it please God, let me

      Hear your advice and your wisdom.

      Everyone says that necessity 6600

      Is always friendship’s best test.”

      “My lady! If anyone thought

      He could find the man who killed

      The giant, and conquered three knights,

      It would be well to go and seek him. 6605

      But you heard him. As long as he bears

      His lady’s ill will, and her anger,

      I suspect there’s no one on earth

      He'd follow, neither woman nor man,

      Until someone swore on oath 6610

      That they'd do everything they could

      To end her displeasure, so bitter

      And such a burden to him

      That he’s dying of sorrow and pain.”

      And the lady said: “Before 6615

      You start on this quest: I'm ready

      To swear, and I swear, and you have

      My word, if he'll come to me here,

      Without deception or deceit

    &n
    bsp; I'll do everything I can 6620

      To bring about this peace.”

      Then Lunette replied: “Lady!

      It won't be easy. You may wish

      To do it, it may please you to try,

      But it’s bound to be difficult. Still, 6625

      If this is your pleasure, and you wish it,

      I can take your oath before

      I start on my journey.” And the lady

      Said: “I have no objection.”

      Lunette, who was always courteous, 6630

      Immediately brought her an immensely

      Precious holy relic,

      And the lady fell to her knees.

      And in all sobriety and courtesy

      Lunette accepted that deceptive 6635

      Oath. She was careful, administering it,

      To omit nothing that might

      Turn out to be useful. “Lady!”

      She said. “Raise your hand!

      I want you not to accuse me 6640

      Of anything, after tomorrow.

      You're doing nothing for me.

      You're doing this for yourself.

      Now swear, if you please, that in order

      To help the Knight of the Lion 6645

      You propose to exert yourself

      In any way you can,

      Until he has his lady’s

      Love again, as completely

      As ever.” The lady raised 6650

      Her right hand, and declared: “I swear it,

      Exactly as you've said: and I say,

      May God and this holy saint

      Help me and keep my heart

      From failing; let me do all I can. 6655

      If I have the strength, and I can,

      I'll help him return to the love

      And the grace he once knew with his lady.”

      Lunette had done her work well.

      There was nothing she'd wanted as badly 6660

      As this, and now she'd done it.

      A horse with an easy gait

      Was already ready. Feeling

      Cheerful, with a smile on her face,

      She mounted and rode off, then found 6665

      Under the pine tree, the man

      She'd hardly expected to find

      Without riding a great deal farther.

      She'd thought it would be distinctly

      A longer and harder journey. 6670

      She recognized the lion,

      Then Yvain, as soon as she saw them,

      And galloped directly toward them,

      And dismounted, and stood on the ground.

      And Yvain had known her as soon 6675

      As he saw her, even far off,

      And greeted her. And she greeted him,

      Saying: “My lord, I'm delighted

      To find you so near at hand.”

      And my lord Yvain answered: 6680

      “Why? Were you looking for me?”

      “Yes! And I’ve never been so pleased

      Since the day I was born. And this

      Is what I've gotten my lady

      To do—unless she perjured 6685

      Herself: as soon as she can

      She'll be your lady and you

      Her husband. I'm telling you the truth.”

     


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