Inverness 153, 154
Iona 105
Iraqis 116
Ireland 10, 105, 139, 219
Iron Age 10–11 25, 30, 31, 44, 62, 68, 70, 77, 88, 89, 138, 245
Isca see Caerleon
Isle of Wight 62, 192–3, 206
ivory bangle lady 167–9
Jackson, Moses 78
Jackson, Dr Ralph 189, 190
Jacobite uprisings
1715 and 1719 141
1745 118, 138–9, 141, 142
Jaeger, A. J. 37, 38
James VI, King of Scotland (James I, King of England) 35
Jamrach (boat) 184
Januaria Martina 46
Jefferies, Richard: After London 58
Joan of Navarre 229
John of Fordun 137, 146, 148–9
John of Gaunt 229
Jones, Inigo 100
Joyce, Revd James 67, 70
Julia Domna 164, 165
Julian, emperor 217
Julia Pacata Indiana 55
Jull, Peter 6
Jupiter 200, 209–10, 211
Jutes 216
Kant, Immanuel: Theory of Ethics 182–3
Kelvin, River 147
Kent and Essex 5–24, 241–2
Keppie, Lawrence 145
The Legacy of Rome: Scotland’s Roman Remains 241, 247
Keswick 184
Keynsham railway station 208
King Arthur’s Round Table (amphitheatre) 85–6
King’s Cross (formerly Battle Bridge) 45–6
Kipling, Rudyard 229
Kinneil House 145, 247–8
Kirkintilloch 143, 145, 147
Auld Kirk Museum 247
Kitchener camp 14
Knag Burn 112
Knossos xvii
Lake District 115, 121, 179–87, 248–9
Lanehead 182, 249
Laurieston 146
Lawrence, Thomas 201
Lear 22
Legions
2nd 33, 84, 145
6th 145, 166
9th 27, 72, 74, 139, 166, 176
10th 6
14th 75
20th 21, 75, 116, 145
Lehman Brothers 188
Leicester 199
Leland, John 97–8
Lepcis Magna 163
Lepidina, Sulpicia 128, 132
Lethbridge, Thomas 225
Lincoln 199
Lindisfarne 105
Listener 122
Lively, Penelope: Jacaranda Oleander 47–8
Livia (wife of emperor Augustus) 171
Loanhead 151
Loch Long 146
London (Londinium) 14, 23, 27–8, 38, 42–61, 63, 188, 193, 194, 216, 241, 243–4
Bank of England 50–1, 243
Barnsbury Square (formerly Reed Moat Field) 45
Bastion Highwalk 47
Blitz 47–8, 50, 53, 56
British Library 49, 142
British Museum 11, 30, 46, 54, 132, 188, 189, 190, 195, 208, 211, 216, 220, 221, 222, 223, 241, 242, 243, 248, 250
Bucklersbury House 52–3
Guildhall (site of amphitheatre) 47, 50, 243
King’s Cross (formerly Battle Bridge) 45–6
London Stone 55–6, 243
map 40–1
Mithraeum 52, 53, 55, 56, 243
Museum of London 46, 47, 49, 52, 53, 57, 58, 84, 243
Nicholson & Griffin 56, 243
Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament) 227–8
Roman baths 57–8
Roman walls 43, 47, 48, 49, 54, 243
St Alphage Gardens 49, 243
St Paul’s 46, 47
sculpture of Boadicea and Her Daughters 23, 37–8
site of Roman forum 56
Tower Hill 54–5
see also University of London
Long, Richard 111
Longinus Sdapeze, memorial to 21
Louise, Princess 156
Low Countries 140
Low Ham mosaic (Dido and Aeneas) 210–13, 249
Lucan: Pharsalia 174
Lucian xviii
Lydney Park 86–8, 245
Lympne 215
Lysons, Samuel 201–2, 204, 205, 206, 207, 209
Reliquiae Britannico-Romanae 201–2
Macaulay, Rose 43
The Pleasure of Ruins 48
Macdonald, Kevin: Eagle 176
Maclise, Daniel 228
Maeatae 161, 164
Maen y Morwynion (Maidens’ Stone) 84, 244
Magnentius 217
Magnus Maximus, emperor 218
Magog 22
Maiden Castle 10, 88–92, 245
Maidens’ Stone (Maen y Morwynion) 84, 244
Maldon 19
Malverns 36, 37
Manchester University 128
Maponus 179
Marcius Memor, Lucius 94, 103
Marcus Aurelius, emperor 163
Marcus Favonius Facilis, tombstone of 21
Marsh, Thomas 208
Marshall, Neil: Centurion 176
Martial xvii, 26
Martindale, Harry 166
Martinus, vicar of Britain 217
Maryport: Senhouse Museum 249
Massilia (modern Marseilles) 8
Matfen High House 246
Matres, the xvii, 200
Matthews, Colin 123
piano accompaniment for ‘Roman Wall Blues’ 123–7
Maughan, Sandra 114–15
Maximian, emperor 192, 193, 194, 196
Maximus, Magnus see Magnus Maximus, emperor
Medway, River 15
Mendips 93
Mercury 206, 211
Merrifield, Ralph: Roman London 52
Messalina 15
Mildenhall Treasure 220–5, 250
Great Dish 220, 221, 223, 224, 225
Millais, John Everett: The Romans Leaving Britain 225–6
Milvian Bridge, Battle of the 161
Minerva see Sulis-Minerva
Mithraeum
Housesteads xviii, 116
London 52, 53, 55, 56, 243
Mithras xviii, 52, 116
Monck, General 146
Monk Bar, York 166
Mons Graupius 139, 142, 154, 156, 173
Montanus 51–2
de Montford, Simon 229
Monthly Magazine 61
Morant, Philip 19
Moray Firth 137, 138
Morris, Jan 96–7
Morrison, Andrew 169
mosaics 200–13
Munday, Anthony: The Triumphs of Re–united Britannia 35
Museum of Cardiff 81
Museum of London 46, 47, 49, 52, 53, 57, 58, 84, 243
Museum of Somerset, Taunton 210, 249
Myres, J. N. L. (Nowell) 82, 86, 181
and Collingwood, R. G. Oxford History of England, vol. I 181, 186–7
Naples 44
Nar, River 29
Narcissus 14
Nash, Beau 95
National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh 137–8, 145, 188, 247
National Museum of Wales 244
National Roman Legion Museum, Caerleon 244
National Trust 199, 246, 249
Neal, David 206
and Cosh, Stephen, Roman Mosaics of Britain 206, 207
Nelson, George, and Plummer, John: Silchester: the Pompeii of Hampshire 61, 67
Nelson, John 45
Nennius 219
Nero, emperor 16, 18, 25, 27, 33, 194
Newcastle 117, 118, 121, 122, 245, 246, 247
Byker’s Hill 119–20
Great North Museum 116, 246
Segedunum fort and museum 113–14, 115, 246
Newcastle Literary and Philosophical Society 121
New Kilpatrick cemetery 147
Newstead 138
Newstead helmet 188
Newton, Isaac 64
Newton St Loe 208
Nicaea, First Council of 105
Nicholson, Edward Williams Byron 104–5, 106, 107, 229
Nicomedes 171–2
Nodens 87
temple of 86, 245
Norfolk 25–40, 214–16, 242–3, 250
Norfolk Archaeological Trust 242, 250
North Sea 192
Norway 9
Norwich
Castle Museum 11, 30–1, 242
cathedral 242
Notitia Dignitatum 215
Octavius (soldier at Vindolanda) 129
Old Kilpatrick 143–4, 148
Old Man of Coniston 182, 183
Old Polmont 146
Once Brewed 113, 116
Ordnance Survey 142
Orkneys 138
Orpheus 199, 201, 202, 204, 205, 208, 209–10
Ottaway, Patrick 163, 165–6, 248
Outer Hebrides 138
Ovid xviii
Metamorphoses 200–1, 204, 209–10
Owen, Harold 75
Owen, Wilfred xviii, 75, 76, 77–8, 80, 81, 122, 184
‘Strange Meeting’ 78
‘Uriconium: An Ode’ 77, 78
Oxford Dictionary of Quotations 196
Oxford University 128, 181, 182, 226
Brasenose College 130
Wolfson College 130
Palermo 205
Palmyra 170, 171
Passchendaele 93, 94
Patrick, St: Confession 219
Peddars Way 29
Pelagius 105
Penicuik 150, 151, 248
Pennines 122, 155
Persian Wars 32
Pertinax, emperor 163
Petergate, York 166
Peterill, River 191
Petilius Cerealis 27
Pevensey Castle 215, 229, 230, 250
Pevsner, Nikolaus 46–7, 49, 50
Phillips, William, and Conybeare, Daniel: Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales 154–5
Piazza Armerina 205
Picts 217, 219
Pillerton Priors 207
Pindar: Olympian Ode 95
Pitt-Rivers, Augustus 44
Placida 76
Plautius, Aulus 13, 14, 62
Pliny the Elder 8
Plummer, John, and Nelson, George: Silchester: the Pompeii of Hampshire 61, 67
Polmont Woods 146
Pompeii 200
Poundbury 10, 88
Praetorian Guard 12
Prasutagus 16, 27
Prinknash Abbey 203
Propertius 60
Ptolemy 29
Pugin, Augustus 227
Pump Room, Bath 95, 96, 97, 103, 105, 245
Pytheas: On the Ocean 8–9
Quintus Corellis Fortis 167
Raetians 116
Ransome, Arthur 183–4
Oscar Wilde: A Critical Study 184
Rape of Pevensey 229
Ravenglass 180, 185, 248–9
Reading Museum 67, 70, 73, 244
Reculver 215
Regina, tombstone of 170–1, 248
Remus 195
Reynolds, Joshua 201
Rhine, the 217
Ribchester 179, 248
Ribchester helmet 188, 248
Richard I, King 229
Richard of Cirencester (Richard of Westminster) 152–5
De Situ Britanniae (On the Situation in Britain) 153, 154, 156
Richardson, Steve 113–14
Richborough (Rutupiae) 12–14, 242
Roach Smith, Charles 53–5
Illustrations of Roman London 54
Robert (brother of William the Conqueror) 229
Roebuck, John 145
Rogers, Richard 49, 56
Rolfe, Fred 222
Roman Army Museum, Vindolanda 246
Roman Inscriptions of Britain, The 181
Rome xviii, xxii, 15, 16, 22, 26, 36–7, 38–9, 83, 139, 163, 164, 195, 196, 211, 218
Romulus 83, 195
Rough Castle 146, 247
Roy, William 142, 143, 152, 154
maps (Military Survey of Scotland) 142–3, 143–4, 148, 150
Military Antiquities of Britain 143, 152
Royal Academy of Arts 191
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland 145, 247
Rudston Venus 205–6
‘Ruin, The’ 220
Ruskin, John 182, 184, 249
Sachsenhausen 14
St Albans 11, 28, 89–90
St Helen’s Chapel, Colchester 22, 242
St Michael’s Mount 9
St Oswald’s 120
St Paul’s, London 46, 47
Salamis, Battle of 32
Sandwich 13–14
Sappho xvii
Sarmatia 179
Saxons 14, 58, 59, 60, 192, 215, 216, 217, 219, 226–7, 228, 229
Saxon shore forts 215, 229
Scafell 185
Scotland 75, 134–56, 173–4, 206, 241, 247–8
Scots 217, 219
Scotsman 106
Scott, Sir Walter: The Antiquary 155–6
Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh 141
Seabegs 144
Seaber, ‘Black Jack’ 225
Sebasteion, Aphrodisias 18
Second World War 229
Segedunum fort and museum 113–14, 115, 246
Selous, H. C.: Boadicea Haranguing the Iceni 228
Senhouse Museum, Maryport 249
Septimius Severus, emperor 120, 137, 161, 163–5, 168, 248
Septimius stone 200
Serapis 166, 167
Seton-Williams, Veronica 90–1
Severa, Claudia 132
Severus see Septimius Severus, emperor
Sewingshields Crags 111, 112
Sextus Valerius Genialis, tombstone of 200
Shakespeare, William 5, 7, 33
Cymbeline 11, 34–5, 36
Henry V 36
King Lear 35
Richard II 36
Shetlands 9
Shrewsbury Museum 76, 244
Sibbald, Robert 100
Sicily 205
Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum) 60–74, 198, 244
Silenus 221
Skye 139
Snettisham hoard 11, 30–1, 242
Soane, Sir John 50, 51, 227
Society of Antiquaries 86, 143, 150, 153, 173, 204, 206
Solinus, Gaius Julius 5, 153
Collectanea rerum mirabilium, A Collection of Marvels 98
Solway Firth xvii, 112
South Shields: Arbeia fort 116, 170–1, 248
South Wales News 84
Southwark 43
Spain xviii, 82, 218
Stainton Fell 179
Stair, John 67
Stane Street 208
Stanton Drew 100–1, 102
Stanwix 120
State Museums of Berlin 165
Stenhousemuir 150
Stephenson, Roy 53
Step to the Bath, A 96
Stirling, James 51
Stonehenge 100
Stour, River 13, 14
Strabo 8, 10, 100
Stratfield Saye 67
Strawberry Hill 187
Stroud 201
Stuart, Charles (Bonnie Prince Charlie) 138, 139
Stukeley, William xix, xx, 6, 64–5, 96, 98, 100, 101, 149–50, 151, 152–4, 156, 173, 187, 194, 226
An Account of Richard of Cirencester, Monk of Westminster, and of his Works 153–4
Itinerarium Curiosum 64
Suetonius 11–12, 14, 15, 88, 100
Twelve Caesars 11
Suetonius Paulinus 27–8, 31, 32, 45, 100
Sulis-Minerva 93–4, 98, 103
temple of 94, 97, 98
Sussex 17–18, 229–30, 242, 250
Sutcliff, Rosemary 70–1, 72, 244
The Eagle of the Ninth xviii, 70–2, 176, 197
The Silver Branch 197
Swaffham 28
Swaledale 122
Swallow (boat) 184
Swan Hunter 115–16
Sycamore Gap 112
Syria xviii, 200
Syrians 170
Tacitus xvii, xxi, 7, 9, 10, 17, 19, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32–3, 34, 35, 44, 45, 62, 100, 137, 139–41, 142, 153, 155, 173, 176, 177, 192, 228
Agricola 17, 62, 137
Annals 25, 55
Histories 140
Tas, River 30
Taunton: Museum of Somerset 210, 249
Tennyson, Alfred, Lord 8
Terence xviii
Thames, River 11, 15, 27, 43, 44, 47, 57, 177
Thanet 13, 14, 219
Theodosius (father of Theodosius the Great) 217
Thermae Baths Spa, Bath 93, 99, 245
Thomas, Professor David 128, 129, 130
Thomas, John 84
Thornbury, Walter: Old and New London 46
Thornycroft, Thomas: Boadicea and Her Daughters 23, 37–8, 39
Thule 9
Tiberius, emperor 8, 17, 18
Tilbury 34
Times, The 90, 223
Tineius Longus 116
Togodumnus 12, 15, 25
Toland, John 100
Tolkien, J. R. R. 87
Tomlin, Dr Roger 51, 104, 106, 107, 129, 130–1
Trajan, emperor 112, 166–7
Trapain Law 138
Trinovantes 11, 99
Trinovantum 45, 99
Tulip, Henry 120
Tullie House Museum, Carlisle 181, 188, 190, 191, 193, 246, 249
Tungrians 116
Tupper, George 208–9
Tupper, Thomas 209
Turkey 18
Turner, J. M. W. 187, 227
Tutankhamun, tomb of 85
Tuttiett, Linda 115
Twechar 147
Twice Brewed pub 120
Tyne, River xvii, xix, 112, 116, 246
Ulpha Fell 179
University of London
Institute of Archaeology 80
University College 80, 81
Valentia 153, 217
Vaughan Williams, Ralph 78–9
Vegetus 51–2
Venta Icenorum 29, 30
Venta Silurum see Caerwent
Venus 205–6, 211
Vercingetorix 27
Verica 12
Verney, Tessa see Wheeler, Tessa Verney
Verulamium 28, 89–90
Vespasian 15, 62, 88, 91
Vespasiana 153
Victoria, Queen 36, 38, 122
Vikings 58
Vindolanda 116, 127–32, 246
Virgil vii, xvii, 8, 130, 195–6
Aeneid vii, 12, 37, 39, 73, 83, 167, 174, 194, 197, 211, 213
Eclogues 8, 196, 197
Georgics 130
Viroconium Cornoviorum see Wroxeter
Vivius Marcianus, tombstone of 46, 53
Vortigern 219
Wade, General 141, 142
Wade, John 202
Walbrook Stream 44, 51
Wales 25, 81–6, 207, 244–5
Walmer 5, 6
Walpole, Horace 187
Wantsum channel 14
Warburton, John 118, 119
Waterloo, Battle of 67
Watling Lodge 146
Watling Street 14, 75
Watt, James 145
Watts, George Frederick 26–7, 227, 228
Waveney, River 215
Webb, Stanley 75, 78