[222] Cholmley’s Narrative: English Historical Review, vol. V, p. 348/
[223] Quoted in Maurice Ashley, England in the Seventeenth Century (London: 1952) 81.
[224] Cholmley’s Narrative: English Historical Review, vol. V, p. 348.
[225] BL E 2: op. cit., p. 5.
[226] Cholmley’s Narrative: English Historical Review, vol. V, p. 348.
[227] BL E 2: op. cit., p. 6.
[228] Mercurius Britannicus, Mon. 8 -Mon. 15 July 1644, p. 339.
[229] Scottish Dove, No. 39,5-13 July 1644, p. 308.
[230] BL E 2: op. cit., p. 7.
[231] Ibid. p. 8.
[232] Ibid. p. 7.
[233] Quoted in Bence-Jones, The Cavaliers, p. 59.
[234] BL E 3 (17): A Dogge’s Elegie, or Rupert’s Tears anon. (London: 27 July 1644) p. 5.
[235] Ibid., p. 3.
[236] True Informer, No. 38, 6-13 July 1644, p. 275.
[237] BL SLOANE MS 1519, Plut. XC.G: f.25, Charles I to George Goring (3 March 1644).
[238] Quoted in Warburton, Memoirs of Prince Rupert, vol. II, p. 475.
[239] Ibid. vol. III, p. 8.
[240] Clarendon, The History of the Rebellion, vol. IV (of VI), p. 482.
[241] Ibid.
[242] Warburton, vol. III, p. 10 (fn).
[243] Charles I to Prince Rupert, from Boconnock, 30 August 1644, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 23.
[244] Lord Digby to Prince Rupert, from Exeter, 23 September 1644, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 26.
[245] Prince Rupert to Colonel Will Legge, from Bristol, 16 October 1644, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 28.
[246] BL E 18 (6): Parliament Scout, No. 73 (London: November 1644) p. 590.
[247] Prince Rupert’s Diary, 6 November 1644, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 31.
[248] Clarendon, vol. IV (of VI), p. 554.
[249] BL E 18 (7): Scottish Dove, No. 57, (November, 1644), p. 448.
[250] BL E 21 (25): Kingdomes Weekly Intelligencer, No. 85 (London: 17 December 1644).
[251] BL E 21 (23): Mercurius Britannicus, No. 61 (London: December 1644) p. 480.
[252] Ibid., p. 481.
[253] BL E 21 (24): London Post, No. 16, printed for G. B. (London: 17 December, 1644) p. 2.
[254] BL ADD MS 18982: Rupert Correspondence, 1645-1658, f. 386: Letter from Dudley Wyatt to Prince Rupert, from Shropshire, 5 January 1645.
[255] BL SLOANE MS 1519, Plut. XC.G: Original Letters, 1574-1667, f. 34: Sir John Byron to Prince Rupert, 3 April 1645, written from Chester.
[256] BL ADD MS 18982: Rupert Correspondence, 1645-1658, f. 706: Letter from Lorentz Gamb to Prince Maurice, 9 March 1645.
[257] BL E 21 (I5): Parliament Scout, No. 77, London: December 1640) p. 620.
[258] The Devotions and Formes of Prayer, Daily Used in the King of Sweden’s Army printed for Nathaniel Butter and Nicholas Bourne.
[259] Bishop of Derry, A Sermon, preached in York Minster, Before his Excellence the Marquess of Newcastle, Being then ready to meet the Scotch Army, p. 9.
[260] BL E 1238 (572): John Cook, Chief Justice of the Province of Munster, Monarchy No Creature of Gods Making, (Westminster: February 1650) p. 115.
[261] ‘Articles of War’, quoted in South, Royal Castle, Rebel Town, p. 52.
[262] BL E 288.2 (49): A Perfect Relation of the Taking of Leicester, Mercurius Britannicus, 16-23 June 1645).
[263] BL E 288.1 (4): A Perfect Relation of the Taking of Leicester pp. 2-3 printed for John Wright (London: 1645) pp. 2-3.
[264] Ellis’s Collection, vol. IV, p. 243, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 90.
[265] Prince Rupert to Will Legge, from Daventry, 8 June 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 100.
[266] BL E 288.1 (7) Moderate Intelligencer, No. 15, anon. (London: June 1645), p. 118.
[267] BL E 288.2 (22): A True Relation of a Victory obtained over the Kings Forces ..., printed for Robert White (London: June 1645) p. 3.
[268] King’s Collection (E) No. 212, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 106.
[269] L E 288.2 (33): Weekly Account, anon. (London: 18 June 1645) p. 2.
[270] BL E 288.2 (26): An Ordinance of the Lords and Commons, printed for Edward Husband (London: 17 June 1645) p. 4.
[271] Ibid., p. 5.
[272] Ibid., p. 2.
[273] Vicars, Jehovah Jireh, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, pp. 108-9.
[274] Quoted in Bence-Jones The Cavaliers, p. 17.
[275] BL E 838 (19): A Modest Narrative of Intelligence, No. 16, (London: July 1649) p. 125.
[277] BL E 288.2 (26): op. cit., p. 4.
[278] Ibid., p. 3.
[279] Ibid., p. 5.
[280] Quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. III.
[281] Prince Rupert to Colonel Legge, from Bewdley, 18 June 1645, quoted in Warburton, Memoirs of Prince Rupert, vol. III, pp. 119-21.
[282] BL E 21 (15): Parliament Scout, No. 77 (London: December 1644) p. 620.
[283] Lord Digby to Colonel Legge, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, pp. 125-8.
[284] Colonel Legge to Lord Digby, 3o June 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III. pp. 128-31.
[285] Quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 114.
[286] Quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 149; and in Wanklyn and Jones, A Military History of the English Civil War, p. 259.
[287] Charles I to Prince Rupert, Historical Collections, vol. VI, p. 132, ed. J. Rushworth (1721). Also: Part History, p. 95, quoted in Wanklyn and Jones, op. cit., p. 260.
[288] Prince Rupert to Colonel Legge, from Bristol, 28 July 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 151.
[289] Charles I to Prince Rupert, from Cardiff, 4 August 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 152.
[290] Prince Rupert to Colonel Legge, from Bristol, 29 July 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 156.
[291] BL E 264 (3): Perfect Occurrences of Parliament, No. 37, printed by Jane Coe (London: August 1645) p. 4.
[292] Ibid.
[293] Sir John Oglander, A Royalist’s Notebook, ed. Francis Bamford (London: 1936) p. 118.
[294] Warburton, vol. III, p. 63.
[295] A Declaration of His Highness Prince Rupert, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 169.
[296] Ibid.
[297] BL E 264 (8): A Diary, or an Exact Journall, Faithfully communicating the most remarkable proceedings of both Houses of Parliament, No. 68, printed for Mathew Walbancke (London: September 1645) p.5.
[298] BL E 264 (7): Perfect Passages of Each Dayes Proceedings in Parliament, (London: September 1645) p. 358.
[299] BL E 264 (8): op. cit., p. 4.
[300] BL E 264 (13): Perfect Occurrences of Parliament, No. 38, (London: 1645) ‘A Letter from Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Quarters’, p. 6.
[301] Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Summons, 4 September 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 173.
[302] Ibid., p. 174.
[303] BL E 264 (13): op. cit, pp. 6-7.
[304] BL E 264 (16): A Diary, or an Exact Journall, Faithfully communicating the most remarkable proceedings of both Houses of Parliament, No. 69, printed for Mathew Walbancke (London: September 1645) p. 4.
[305] BL E (King’s College Pamphlet 226, No. 3), quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 181.
[306] Moderate Intelligencer, 12 September 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, pp. 182-3.
[307] Nicholas Papers, vol. I, p. 65, quoted in Morrah, Prince Rupert of the Rhine, pp. 195-6.
[308] Moderate Intelligencer, 12 September 1645, quoted in Warburton, Memoirs of Prince Rupert, vol. III, p. 182.
[309] Notes to Prince Rupert’s Diary quoted in Warburton, vol. III, pp. 193-4.
[310] Clarendon, The History of the Rebellion, vol. IV (of VI), pp. 694-5.
[311] Perfect Passages of Each Dayes Proceedings in Parliament, 22 September 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, pp. 183-4.
[312] Prince Rupert to Char
les I, September 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 187.
[313] Clarendon, vol. IV (of VI), p. 715.
[314] Memoirs of John Evelyn, 1641 to 1705-6, vol. II ed. William Bray (London: 1819) p. 169.
[315] Prince Rupert’s Diary quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 194.
[316] BL E 307 (3): Colonel Rossiter, A Letter Concerning a great Victory obtained by Colonel Rossiter, against Prince Rupert and Prince Maurice, neer Belvoyr Castle in Leicestershire, (London: October 1645) p. 6,
[317] Prince Rupert’s Diary, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 194 .
[318] Ibid. p. 195.
[319] Mercurius Britannicus, 10 November 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 200.
[320] BL E 266 1 (I7): Perfect Occurrences of Parliament (14 November 1645) p. 2.
[321] Oglander, A Royalist’s Notebook, p. 117.
[322] Quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 201.
[323] Newark Court Martial’s verdict, 21 October 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 202.
[324] Sir Edward Walker, p. 149, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 204.
[325] Ibid.
[326] Memoirs of John Evelyn, vol. II, p. 110.
[327] Quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 205.
[328] BL E 313 (29): The Humble Desires of Prince Rupert, Prince Maurice, and others their Adherents, To the Kings most Excellent Majestie; To Be tried at a Counsell of War, printed for Edward Husband, Printer to the Honourable House of Commons (London: December 1645) pp. 3-5.
[329] Clarendon State Papers MSS, Bodleian, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 207.
[330] BL E 313 (I): Scottish Dove, No. 113 (10-17 December 1645) p. 891.
[331] Princess Elizabeth to Rene Descartes, winter of 1645, quoted in Godfrey, A Sister of Prince Rupert, p. 151.
[332] Colonel Henry Osborne to Prince Rupert, 1 November 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 209.
[333] BL E 313 (3): Moderate Intelligencer, No. 41 (London: i i—i8 December 1645) p. 224.
[334] Colonel Will Legge to Prince Rupert, 21 November 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, pp. 211-2.
[335] Colonel Will Legge to Prince Rupert, 26 November 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 212.
[336] BL E 313 (3): op. cit.
[337] The Earl of Dorset to Prince Rupert, 25 December 1645, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 213.
[338] The Elector Palatine to Elizabeth of Bohemia, 9 January 1646, in A Collection of Original Royal Letters, p. 136.
[339] Prince Rupert’s Diary, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 196.
[340] BL E 313 (3): op. cit. p. 225.
[341] BL E 307 (2): A Looking-Glasse for the Popish Garrisons, W. W. (London: 24 October 1645) p. 2.
[342] Oglander, A Royalist’s Notebook, p. 117.
[343] BL SLOANE MS 1519, Plut. XC.G: Original Letters, 1574-1667,1.64, Commissary Henry Ireton to Sir Thomas Fairfax, 25 April 1645.
[344] Prince Rupert’s Diary, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 196.
[345] Ibid. pp. 196-7.
[346] John Rushworth, Historical Collections, Part IV, vol. I, (1659-1701) pp. 280-1.
[347] BL SLOANE MS 1519, Plut. XC.G: Original Letters, 1574-1667, f. 64, Prince Rupert to Sir Thomas Fairfax, 9 May 1645.
[348] Scottish Dove, July 1646, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 230.
[349] BL E 266 (I): Perfect Occurrences of Parliament (14 November 1645) p. 3.
[350] BL ADD MS 6208 5A: Prince Rupert’s Logbook, aka Pythouse Papers, vol. V, p. 120 (over page).
[351] Charles Louis to Elizabeth of Bohemia, 10 July 1646, quoted in Godfrey, A Sister of Prince Rupert, pp. 158-9.
[352] BL ADD MS 6208 5A: Prince Rupert’s Logbook, aka Pythouse Papers, vol. V, p. 120 (over page).
[353] Ibid.
[354] BL E 383 (8): Moderate Intelligencer (London: April 1647) p. 994.
[355] BL E 372: Mercurius Diutinus (London: 27 January 1647) p. 67.
[356] Prince Rupert to Sir John Owen, from Paris, 10 April 1647, quoted in Warburton, Memoirs of Prince Rupert, vol. III, p. 237.
[357] BL E 372 (15): Moderate Intelligencer (London: January 1646) pp. 875-6.
[358] BL ADD MS 6208 5A: Prince Rupert’s Logbook, aka Pythouse Papers, vol. V, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 238.
[359] Ibid.
[360] Ibid., p. 239.
[361] Prince Rupert’s Diary, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, pp. 240-1.
[362] BL E 401 (34): Moderate Intelligencer (London: August 1647) p. 1209.
[363] Ibid.
[364] BL E 372: Mercurius Diutinus, (London: January 1647) p. 67.
[365] BL E 401 (34): Moderate Intelligencer (London: August 1647) p. 1208.
[366] Hamilton Papers, p. 178.
[367] BL E 400 (14): The Lamentation of the Ruling Lay-Elders (July 1647) p. 7.
[368] BL E 1186 (7): The Cavaliers Catechism, printed for Richard Burton (London: January 1647).
[369] BL E 423 (I I): Heads of Chicle Passages in Parliament, anon. (London: January 1648) p. 9.
[370] BL E 423 OW: Moderate Intelligencer, No. 148 (London: January 1648).
[371] BL E 423 (20: Mercurius Pragmaticus, No. 19, verse 4.
[372] Prince Rupert to Charles I, September 1645, quoted in Warburton, Memoirs of Prince Rupert, vol. III, p. 188.
[373] Hamilton Papers, p. 234.
[374] BL E 452 (33): A Declaration of the Lords and Commons Assembled in Parliament: Concerning the reducing of the late Revolted Ships to the obedience of Parliament, printed for John Wright (London: 14 July 1648) pp. 3-4.
[375] BL E 452 (32): Prince Charles Sailing from Callice, towards the North of England (London: July 1648) p. 2.
[376] Prince Rupert’s Papers, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 250.
[377] Ibid.
[378] Warburton, vol. III, p. 468.
[379] BL ADD MS 62085A: Prince Rupert’s Logbook, aka Pythouse Papers, vol. V, p. 114.
[380] Prince Rupert’s Papers, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 252.
[381] Clarendon, History of the Rebellion, vol. VI (of VI), p. 155.
[382] Ibid., p. 193.
[383] Prince Rupert’s Papers, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 261.
[384] Quoted in Bence-Jones, The Cavaliers, p. 183.
[385] Prince Rupert’s Papers, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 264.
[386] BL E 452 (33): op. cit., p. 4.
[387] Princess Elizabeth to Charles Louis, autumn of 1648, quoted in Godfrey, A Sister of Prince Rupert, pp. 194-5.
[388] The Earl of Arundel to Prince Charles Louis and Prince Rupert, 6 February 1633, quoted in David Howarth, Lord Arundel and His Circle (New Haven and London: 1985) p. 201.
[389] A Collection of Original Royal Letters, p. xiii, quoting Granger, Biographical History of England, vol. II, p. 106.
[390] Samuel Pepys’s Diary, 5 September 1664.
[391] Quoted in Bence-Jones, The Cavaliers, p. 70.
[392] Ibid.
[393] Prince Rupert’s Papers, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 274.
[394] Sir Edward Hyde (Clarendon) to Sir R. Fanshaw, 21 January 1649, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, pp. 279-80.
[395] BL ADD MS 63743 (unbound): Thomas Webb to Lord Craven (12 January 1649).
[396] Quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 258.
[397] Ibid. p. 275.
[398] Descartes to Princess Elizabeth of the Rhine, quoted in Godfrey, A Sister of Prince Rupert, pp. 197-8.
[399] Clarendon, The History of the Rebellion, vol. V (of VI), p. 256.
[400] Sir Edward Hyde (Clarendon) to Prince Rupert, 28 February 1649, quoted in Warburton, Memoirs of Prince Rupert, vol. III, p. 283.
[401] BL E 1217: On the Martyrdom of his late Majesty (March 1649).
[402] R. Long to Prince Rupert, 1649, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 286.
[403] ‘Taafe’ to Prince Rupert, 2 February 1649, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 291.
[404] Prince Rupert’s Diary, quoted in Warburton, vol
. III, p. 293.
[405] BL E 565 (2) : Perfect Weekly Account (London: July 1649) p. 545.
[406] BL E 838 (I9): A Modest Narrative of Intelligence: For the Republique of England Ireland, No. 16 (July 1649) p. 124.
[407] BL E 565 (I 3): A Bloudy Fight in Harordshire, printed for R. W. (1649)
[408] Quoted in E. T. Page, Robert Blake, Admiral and General At Sea (London: 1900) p. 19.
[409] Ibid., p. 26.
[410] Prince Rupert’s Diary, ‘The Voyage from Ireland’, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 299.
[411] Prince Rupert’s Diary, ‘The Proceedings in Portugal’, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 301.
[412] Newes from Sea, concerning Prince Rupert, Capt. Pluncket, Capt. Munckel. And others: with some Transactions betwixt the King of Portingal, And Them; printed for J. C. (London: 1650) p. 2.
[413] Prince Rupert’s Diary, ‘The Proceedings in Portugal’, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 303.
[414] Ibid. p. 305.
[415] Ibid. p. 313
[416] Ibid.
[417] Prince Rupert’s Diary, ‘The Voyage Into the Straits (Michaelmas-Day, 1650, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, pp. 317-8.
[418] Prince Rupert’s Diary, ‘The Proceedings at Toulon’, quoted in Warburton, Memoirs of Prince Rupert, vol. III, p. 320.
[419] Ibid., p. 322.
[420] Ibid., p. 323.
[421] Ibid., p. 324.
[422] Prince Rupert’s Diary, ‘The Voyage out of the Straits’, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 325.
[423] ‘The Good Sea Captain’, in Thomas Fuller, The Holy State and the Profane State (1642).
[424] Letter of Pitts to ‘Sir’ [Mr Carteret?], undated, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 532.
[425] Ibid.
[426] Prince Rupert’s Diary, ‘The Voyage out of the Straits’, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 327.
[427] Ibid., p. 331.
[428] Letter of Pitts to ‘Sir’ [Mr Carteret?], undated, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 533.
[429] Prince Rupert’s Diary, ‘The Voyage out of the Straits’, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, p. 341.
[430] Ibid., p. 335.
[431] Letter of Pitts to ‘Sir’ [Mr Carteret?], undated, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, pp. 534-5.
[432] Prince Rupert’s Diary, ‘The Voyage out of the Straits’, quoted in Warburton, vol. III, pp. 335-6.
[433]
[434] Prince Rupert’s Diary, ‘The Proceedings at Cape Blanco in Argin’, Warburton, Memoirs of Prince Rupert, vol. III, p. 344.