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    Mahabharata

    Page 23
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      and I cannot bear to see him suffer.”

      “I understand,” said Vyasa. “It is well known

      that nothing is more important than one’s son.

      You, Pandu, Vidura and all your sons

      are dear to me. And yet the Pandavas

      touch my heart most, as they are most afflicted.”

      Knowing the king’s weakness, how he always

      bent before the will of his eldest son,

      Vyasa summoned the great sage Maitreya

      to speak to Duryodhana and his father.

      Maitreya had been to see the Pandavas

      and, after greeting him appropriately,

      Dhritarashtra asked for news of them.

      “This is a bad business, Dhritarashtra,”

      said the blunt-speaking sage. “It will not do

      that, while you are alive, you let this conflict

      be played out between your sons and nephews.

      A king is the ultimate authority,

      for punishment as well as patronage.

      How is it, then, that you allowed your son

      to organize that catastrophic dice game?

      How could you permit such evil goings-on?”

      He turned to sullen-faced Duryodhana.

      “Listen, son, I speak for your own good.

      Do not offend the blameless Pandavas.

      All of them are devoted to the truth,

      formidable warriors, every one—

      strong as elephants, accomplished fighters.

      Think of how Bhima slew Jarasandha

      and numerous rakshasas—including one

      just recently in the forest, Kirmira.

      Think of Arjuna’s unrivaled prowess

      as an archer; think of their tie with Krishna.

      It is pure foolishness for you to think

      that you can crush the Pandavas. That way

      lies only ignominy, and your own death.”

      While the sage was speaking, Duryodhana

      was looking at the ground with a fixed smile,

      drawing patterns in the dust, as though

      indifferent to what the sage was saying.

      With desperate bravado, he slapped his thigh.

      Maitreya, enraged, cursed him. “Since you treat me

      with such disrespect, that thigh of yours

      will be broken, leading to your death,

      when Bhima fights you in the greatest war

      the earth has ever seen—entirely caused

      by your own wickedness.” Duryodhana,

      despite his defiant manner, felt his heart

      shrivel up in dread. Shaken by hearing

      of Kirmira’s killing, he left the room.

      “May it not happen!” cried the anguished king.

      “Unless your son makes peace, then, without doubt,

      my curse will be fulfilled,” said Maitreya.

      “I never wanted it to be like this,”

      moaned Dhritrashtra, “but who in this world

      can pit their will against fate? Kindly tell me

      how Bhima killed the rakshasa Kirmira.”

      But Maitreya had had enough. “Ask Vidura,

      he’ll tell you,” he snapped. And then departed.

      Later, Vidura told the king the story

      of Bhima’s victory over the ogre

      who had been seeking to avenge his kinsmen,

      Baka and Hidimba. “Once the forest

      was safe, your nephews entered it, and settled.

      I myself, when I went to visit them,

      saw the loathsome body of Kirmira

      sprawled on the path, killed by heroic Bhima.”

      Dhritarashtra sighed in misery

      to think of Bhima’s preternatural strength.

      Krishna visited the exiles’ camp,

      bringing with him several powerful allies:

      warriors from the kingdoms of Panchala

      and Chedi, Bhojas, Vrishnis and Andhakas.

      All were filled with rage at what had happened.

      Never had the brothers witnessed Krishna

      so angry, fire blazing in his black eyes.

      “Duryodhana, Shakuni and their cronies

      are villains! Here are you and Draupadi

      condemned to vegetate, year after year,

      in rustic poverty, dull, isolated,

      deprived of every comfort you have fought for

      and deserve. Be assured—the thirsty earth

      will drink their blood! They will not prevail.”

      To calm his cousin’s rage, Arjuna said,

      “Krishna, your sojourn in this world has been

      a chronicle of most amazing feats.”

      And, at length, in the presence of everyone

      gathered there in the forest encampment,

      Arjuna, perfect kshatriya, recited

      Krishna’s history since the dawn of time:

      his fundamental being as Lord Vishnu,

      and all his incarnations up to now,

      acting to protect the world from harm.

      “We are one being, you and I,” said Krishna.

      “Anyone who hates you hates me; your people

      are my people too. You are Nara,

      I, Narayana, come from another world

      for the good of this one. I am you.

      You are me, Arjuna. There is no difference.”

      The lovely Draupadi addressed Krishna,

      tears streaming down like rain onto her breasts.

      “Krishna, you are the supreme person,

      lord of the world. You know everything that is

      and all that is to come. Tell me—how could I,

      the most devoted wife, mother, sister,

      be dragged from my seclusion by the hair

      in front of that assembly, wearing only

      one bloodstained garment, and treated like a slave?

      The vile Duhshasana insulted me

      as no woman should be insulted—still less

      one born, as I was, to a royal line.

      “Had I no husbands? Even a feeble husband

      protects his wife. That is the way of dharma.

      And yet the Dharma King and his valiant brothers

      sat watching this, motionless and silent

      like effigies, while the mother of their sons

      was vilely savaged. Even the worthy elders

      sat silent, shuffling in their splendid seats.

      I despise these men. I have contempt

      for skill, heroic strength, for marvelous weapons

      that yet allow evil Duryodhana

      to live and breathe unpunished, unrepentant.

      I won’t forgive it. I was not born for this!

      I have no husbands if my humiliation

      goes unavenged!”

      Krishna said to her,

      “Blameless Draupadi, I make this promise:

      you will be queen again. And you will witness

      the Kaurava wives shrieking with grief to see

      their husbands’ corpses sprawled on the battlefield,

      cloaked in blood, slain by the Pandavas.

      “I wish I had been in that gaming hall!

      I never would have held my tongue, as Bhishma

      and Drona did, to their eternal shame.

      I would have given clear counsel to the king

      and, if he persisted, I would have pressed him

      to call off the dicing, even to the point

      of force if necessary. That dreadful game—

      which was no game at all, but perfidy—

      brings deferred disaster on the Kauravas,

      as well as deprivation upon you.”

      Yudhishthira inquired, “How was it, Krishna,

      that you were absent from the gambling match?”

      “I heard too late about it,” replied Krishna.

      “I was caught up in a desperate fight

      with Shalva, the demonic king of Saubha.

      He’d heard about the death of Shishupala

      who
    was his brother, and was mad with rage.

      While I was still with you at Indraprastha,

      he struck Dvaraka from his airborne city

      which can travel anywhere, and flattened it.

      He destroyed dwellings, wrecked verdant parks,

      and killed many brave young Vrishni warriors

      before he realized I was not at home.

      When I got back and saw the devastation

      I went in search of him, and found his city

      hovering over the ocean. I attacked,

      and a bitter fight followed. He mobilized

      his powers of illusion to confuse me.

      At one point, I saw my beloved father

      being flung out of the flying city,

      hurtling to earth like a stricken bird,

      his arms and legs flailing. I was appalled

      until I realized this was wizardry.

      “My charioteer, Daruka, though wounded,

      urged me on, and I rallied my army,

      mounting an assault with renewed resolve.

      The short of it is—I defeated Shalva.

      I took my shining bow, aimed it upward,

      and cut the heads of Shalva’s men clean off.

      He pelted me with rocks until I was

      submerged under a mountainous pile of stones.

      My troops became despondent, but I raised

      my thunderbolt and pulverized the rocks.

      “Taking my discus, uttering a mantra,

      I hurled it at Saubha, cutting it in two,

      and the flying city fell to earth. Again

      I raised my discus, aiming now at Shalva,

      and sliced him through. The demon was no more.

      I razed the city. Then I traveled home

      and only then did I receive the news

      of the dire events at Hastinapura.”

      Soon the time came for sad leave-taking.

      Krishna departed, taking Abhimanyu,

      and Dhrishtadyumna took Draupadi’s children

      back with him to his city of Panchala.

      Yudhishthira proposed a change of scene.

      Arjuna suggested Dvaitavana,

      known as a holy and auspicious site.

      20.

      DISCORD

      Lake Dvaitavana was indeed delightful,

      bordered with bright flowers and graceful trees

      pendulous with many types of mango

      and other fruits. Birds sang among the leaves

      of the tall palm, arrac and shala trees—

      flocks of doves, linnets and forest cuckoos.

      Deer and game were plentiful.

      The Pandavas

      made their home there, together with the brahmins,

      who had brought their sacrificial fires,

      and all the ritual objects necessary

      for pious observance.

      The sage Markandeya,

      passing on his way to the Himalaya,

      smiled to see Yudhishthira and his brothers

      living as forest dwellers, like Prince Rama,

      his wife, Sita, and his brother, Lakshmana.

      He knew inaction could be hard to bear

      and counseled patience. “Wait, Yudhishthira,

      do not be tempted to depart from dharma

      and wage war on the Kauravas too soon.

      Keep your promise, tolerate your exile

      and you will retrieve your fortune in the end.”

      Time passed by. Yudhishthira was content.

      A life stripped of pomp and ceremony,

      of luxury, of complex affairs of state,

      was the life his introspective nature

      welcomed. He had been an excellent ruler—

      firm, judicious, capable and fair—

      and would be again, but these were years

      when he delighted in simplicity,

      practiced meditation, learned all he could

      from the rishis whose ashrams in the forest

      were a haven for him. He took refuge

      in the Vedas, and in their wider vision

      that lifted his attention from the sorrow

      of his current plight.

      But not everyone

      was at peace. Draupadi was restless.

      Rage and grief gnawed at her constantly

      until, one evening, she could not keep silent.

      “Oh, Yudhishthira, it breaks my heart

      to see you like this, living a hermit’s life

      when you should be the all-powerful ruler

      of Bharatavarsha. I remember you

      on your jeweled throne, dressed in rich silk;

      now you are wearing garments made of bark.

      Once, your skin was fragrant with sandalwood,

      and now it is rough, crusty with mud and ash.

      “Now no bard sings of your accomplishments.

      Have you forgotten who you are? How can you

      happily spend time examining

      the finer points of scripture with the brahmins,

      performing pujas morning, noon and night?

      You’re a kshatriya! So are your brave brothers.

      Bhima, whose every sinew longs for battle,

      who used to be so vigorous and playful,

      now droops, despondent. Why, Yudhishthira,

      does that not make you angry? Arjuna,

      outstanding archer, who could conquer worlds

      with his two arms, now sits in idle thought.

      Why does the sight of him not rouse your rage?

      Tall Nakula, spirited Sahadeva,

      accomplished sons of Madri, waste their talents

      on chasing birds and shooting animals.

      You see me, daughter of a distinguished line,

      living like a peasant! Best of Bharatas,

      why does all this grief not make you furious?

      “Patience may come easily to you

      but not to them, and certainly not to me.

      We all crave revenge. Have you forgotten

      how you were led into a trap, and tricked

      so easily? How, then, can you be patient?

      “You may be sure that wicked Duryodhana

      and his friends take pleasure every day

      in contemplating our humiliation.

      Do they not deserve harsh punishment?

      Don’t you remember how Duryodhana

      and his vile brother grossly insulted me?

      Only Shakuni and cruel Karna

      in that whole assembly did not weep

      for shame and pity! Why are you not enraged?

      It is said there is no kshatriya

      who lacks anger. You are the exception!

      You seem to have banished anger from your heart,

      but the whole world despises a kshatriya

      who buckles under insults such as these

      without wrath, lacking determination

      to strike with the rod of punishment

      those who behave wrongfully toward him—

      as is required by kshatriya dharma.

      “A kshatriya who allows his enemies

      to rejoice in the fruits of their wickedness

      is reviled throughout the earth, and rightly so.

      Every day, I relive those abuses

      and boil to think of how the Kauravas

      are reveling in luxury and joy

      while we, for want of proper fighting spirit,

      live out our days wandering among the trees!

      “There is a time for patience in this life

      and a time for wrath—surely, if ever

      anger should guide your actions, it is now!”

      Yudhishthira replied, “Oh, Draupadi,

      best of wives, I understand your fury.

      But do not think there’s nothing on my mind

      but prayer and philosophy. Yes, it is true

      I love to sit with the rishis—they can see

      beyond this forest, beyond this life, even.

      They have their gaze fixed on eternity

    &nbs
    p; and that helps me achieve a kind of peace

      when otherwise I would be overwhelmed

      by grief and guilt. I too relive those hours

      when I lost everything. I’m keenly aware

      of how you suffer now, and how my brothers

      waste their manhood here.

      “But, Draupadi,

      as the wise know, sinful acts arise

      from overhasty rushing to revenge.

      One who is wronged and who responds with anger

      is prone to bad judgment, liable to act

      impulsively. Good rarely comes of it.

      If every person with a sense of grievance

      struck back immediately, where would it end?

      Unceasing death inflicted, death returned.

      An endless round of blow and counter-blow

      allows for no reflection or repentance

      and only leads to sorrow upon sorrow.

      A peaceful world is founded upon patience

      and only when a kingdom is at peace

      can children flourish, cows grow fat, and farmers

      plant seeds with confidence, watch their crops grow,

      and gather a rich harvest.

      “I believe

      that forbearance is the strength of the strong.

      One who is forbearing retains power.

      Anger is not strength but, rather, weakness;

      it is not the same as authority.

      True, I was entrapped, but it was my madness

      that lost us every precious thing we owned.

      I knew the terms. I played. I lost the game

      and agreed to these years of banishment.

      If now I were to go back on my word,

      I would be as sinful as the Kauravas.”

      “I think the Almighty has addled you!”

      retorted Draupadi. “Rather than follow

      the path blazed by your ancestors, your mind

      has veered off on a different tack entirely.

      There is no justice if a man like you—

      the very soul of dharma—can encounter

      such misfortune. Until the dreadful day

      when the passion for gambling possessed you,

      no one was more virtuous than you,

      Yudhishthira. You have always served the gods,

      the brahmins, the ancestors—and yet

      grief is your reward. It makes no sense.

      The Almighty is not like a loving parent

      but, like a child playing with its toys,

      manipulates our limbs, controls the strings

      as though we were wooden puppets. I believe

      there’s no such thing as freedom, no mastery

      over ourselves or anybody else.

      Well, I utterly condemn a God

      who can allow such vile injustices

      as have afflicted us! What can he gain

      by giving fortune to such wicked wretches

      as the Kauravas? If it is true

     


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