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    Mahabharata

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      With claws and fangs and superhuman strength

      he tore at Bhima, but he could not crush

      the huge son of the wind. Bhima fought

      with enormous relish, like a lion

      tussling with its prey, dragging, shaking it

      as though it were a game. And all the time

      Hidimbaa was watching, breathless, weak with love.

      At the noise, the others stirred from sleep

      and were amazed to see the radiant girl.

      “Who are you?” asked Kunti curiously.

      “I am the sister of the rakshasa—

      that flesh-eating monster over there,

      being manhandled by your god-like son.

      I have chosen Bhima as my husband—

      I love him madly. I have to confess

      I tried to get him to elope with me

      but he refused to leave you unprotected.

      Look at them now, rakshasa and human,

      dragging each other through the dust!”

      Arjuna

      sprang up to help Bhima dispatch the monster

      but Bhima wanted this to be his fight

      and his alone; and, before too long,

      the ogre was a mess of skin and blood

      smeared on the forest floor. With his death,

      birds sang more brightly, and the grayish trees

      sprouted new green leaves and scented flowers.

      What was to be done with Hidimbaa?

      “Kill her,” suggested Bhima, “rakshasas

      bear grudges and resort to wicked magic.”

      Yudhishthira opposed him forcefully.

      “Even if she is a rakshasa,

      never kill a woman. It is contrary

      to dharma—and what damage can she do?”

      Hidimbaa spoke up. “I love your brother.

      For his sake, I have betrayed my kin,

      my friends, the code that governs rakshasas.

      Am I to be rejected by you all

      for having spoken truthfully? Have pity,

      let Bhima love me, as I know he can.

      You may think me foolish, but I promise

      that I shall serve you—I can carry you,

      all of you, over any obstacle.

      Let me marry Bhima.”

      Yudhishthira

      softened toward her. “You can marry him,

      and you can take him anywhere you wish.

      But every day, at sunset, he must return

      as we rely on him.”

      Now Hidimbaa,

      summoning her supernatural powers,

      took Bhima off on blissful honeymoons

      to secret places where time stopped for them

      in their exquisite lovemaking. They traveled

      to coral islands, sparkling mountaintops,

      lovely glades where trees bent over them

      heavy with ripe fruit. And, every night,

      she brought him back to guard his family

      where they had set up house, by a jungle pool.

      Rakshasas give birth the very day

      that they conceive, and Hidimbaa produced

      a son by Bhima. He was huge and hairless.

      “The child’s bald as a pot,” said Bhima proudly

      and that became his name—Ghatotkacha.

      He was an awesome sight: cross-eyed, large-mouthed,

      beautifully ugly, with pointed ears

      and terrifying tusks. In a few short weeks,

      he grew up; it was as if he lived

      in another time dimension. He became

      mountainous, a master with all weapons,

      devoted to truth. He loved the Pandavas

      and they in turn adored him as their own.

      The day arrived when Hidimbaa announced

      the end of their idyllic time together.

      Then she disappeared. Ghatotkacha

      told his father he would always come

      when he was needed. Then he too departed.

      The Pandavas decided that they, also,

      should seek a new life. They tied up their hair

      like brahmin students, dressed themselves in deerskins

      and, in this disguise, they traveled widely.

      As they went, they studied the sacred Vedas

      the better to conceal their identity.

      Months passed by. One day the sage Vyasa,

      the author of them all, arrived to see them.

      As a seer, he knew the Pandavas

      were alive and well. He spoke gently:

      “I have long known the sons of Dhritarashtra

      would try to rid themselves of you. Of course,

      you and they are equally my kin.

      But it is natural that I should favor you

      since you are wronged, and living in penury.”

      Kunti poured out her sorrow, and Vyasa

      listened. Worse than anything was knowing

      that their own family desired their death.

      That hurt her like a never-healing wound.

      “Be assured that this distress will pass,”

      Vyasa said. “Your son Yudhishthira

      will rule the kingdom as the Dharma King.

      But, for now, you must be patient. Listen,

      near here is the town of Ekachakra.

      You should live there quietly, as brahmins,

      and wait for better times. I shall return.”

      Having left the seer, they made their way

      toward the undistinguished, one-wheel town.

      Vyasa had arranged for them to live

      as lodgers with a kind brahmin family,

      a couple and their children. Every morning

      the five young men collected the day’s food,

      going from house to house with begging bowls.

      When the bowls were full, they hurried home

      in case Duryodhana’s spies should be around.

      Kunti shared out the food—half for Bhima,

      half for the rest of them. But even so,

      Bhima grew thin, and was always hungry.

      One afternoon, when Bhima was at home

      keeping Kunti company, loud crying

      came from the landlord’s quarters. Kunti went in

      and found the man lamenting to his wife:

      “Since one of us must die, it should be I.

      You have always been a loving wife,

      dear to me as my friend, my great mainstay,

      my children’s mother—I can’t let you die.

      And how could I sacrifice my daughter?

      Some say a father loves his son the most;

      I don’t. She is just as precious to me

      as her brother. No, it should be I

      who loses his life. But then—how will you all

      survive without me to work and protect you?

      Better we all die!” And the poor man

      gave way to utter anguish.

      His wife said,

      “What is the use of all your education

      if you collapse just like a common man

      when you meet adversity? Everything ends;

      and if an ending is inevitable

      grief is pointless. I myself shall go.

      A woman’s task is always to defend

      her husband’s welfare, even with her life.

      We both will gain great merit from my action.

      You’re able to protect and feed our children;

      I can do neither. How can a widow manage?

      How would I prevent unscrupulous men

      from sniffing at our daughter? How would I teach

      our son good conduct, without your example?

      Our children would be left like two small fish

      stranded on a dried-up riverbed.

      You can find another mother for them;

      that is lawful. For me, it is not the same.

      My life has brought me happiness; I’ve borne

      two lovely children by you. To die now

      will not grieve me.” And, with that, the husb
    and

      and wife embraced each other, sorrowfully.

      But then the daughter spoke. “Listen to me.

      I am the one whose life should be surrendered.

      You have to lose me sometime—it’s the custom

      for a bride to live in her husband’s house—

      so why not now? A child should be like a boat

      to save its parents—in life and afterlife.

      By my death, I save my father’s life

      for, if Father dies, my little brother

      will surely not survive. Then who will there be

      to make the offerings to the ancestors?

      Without me, there will still be a family.

      As the saying goes, ‘A daughter is a burden.’

      Without you, Father, I shall be a wretched,

      unprotected girl. Do the right thing.

      Sacrifice me, who anyway will be

      sacrificed sooner or later.”

      They all wept,

      and the little boy, not understanding,

      seized a stick and waved it joyfully.

      “Me kill nasty monster!” he announced.

      “What monster does he mean?” Kunti asked.

      Then the landlord’s wife told her their trouble.

      “Our turn for death has come. There’s no escape.

      Baka, a rakshasa, lives in the hills

      outside the town. We citizens are powerless.

      There’s just one way to stop him coming down

      at will, and killing anyone he likes:

      each week, a member of one family

      loads up a bullock cart with food, and takes it

      up to his lair. He eats the food, the bullocks

      and the driver—but at least that buys

      a blessed reprieve for the rest of us.

      And now it is the turn of our family!

      We’ve talked and talked about which of us should go,

      but none of us can bear to lose each other.

      The only answer is to die together.”

      And the poor woman began to shed fresh tears.

      Kunti saw at once what could be done.

      “You have only one son; I have five.

      One of my sons will go on your behalf.

      You’ve been so kind to us—it’s only right

      that we should show our gratitude.”

      “No! No!”

      exclaimed the landlord. “I could not allow

      a brahmin, a guest at that, to die for me,

      however fond I am of my own life.

      That would make me wickedly complicit

      in brahmin murder.”

      “It won’t come to that,”

      said Kunti. “My son will kill this rakshasa.

      He’s done it before; he has special powers.

      But you must promise not to say a word

      lest people become curious.” They agreed.

      She put her plan to Bhima, who exulted

      at the prospect of a square meal—and a fight!

      Yudhishthira was appalled. “What mad idea

      of duty led you to risk Bhima’s life

      when our entire survival rests on him?”

      But Kunti was firm. She knew that she was right.

      The women of the house prepared a cartload

      of the most delicious rice and curries.

      Bhima set out, driving the bullock cart

      and singing loudly. Coming to the foothills,

      he stopped and, with enormous appetite,

      began to eat the provisions in the cart.

      He sat there at his ease, munching peacefully,

      and thought no meal could be more delectable,

      though all the time the bullocks were bellowing

      and straining at their ropes, sensing the presence

      of something dreadful.

      With a thunderous roar,

      Baka lumbered out from among the trees,

      a ten-foot ogre, filthy and obese,

      murderous at seeing the empty cart.

      He picked up boulders, throwing them at Bhima

      who caught them, laughing, hurling them straight back.

      Baka uprooted trees, and came at Bhima

      howling curses. A furious tree-fight followed,

      then they grabbed each other, and for hours

      they wrestled, until Baka began to tire.

      Then Bhima bent him backwards, and broke his spine

      as one might snap kindling for firewood.

      Ekachakra was safe from the rakshasa.

      In the afternoon, the brahmin landlord found

      his bullocks grazing peacefully, and Baka

      a sprawling corpse on the outskirts of the town.

      People were agog—who could have done it?

      The landlord kept his promise not to tell.

      Weeks passed, and more weeks. Then one day, at dusk,

      a mendicant came to the door. The landlord,

      always hospitable, invited him

      to shelter for the night. When he had bathed

      and eaten, and all were gathered in the yard,

      he began to tell them marvelous stories—

      miracles he had seen at holy shrines,

      amazing sights encountered on his journeys

      throughout the land, from the Himalaya

      down to Cape Comorin. “But I’m forgetting—

      I’m really on a mission. King Drupada

      has asked us wanderers to spread the word—

      meant for the ears of one kshatriya.

      His daughter Draupadi’s svayamvara

      is shortly to take place in Kampilya.”

      The mendicant then started on the story

      of Drona and Drupada, and Drona’s revenge;

      and of how Drupada had then obtained

      both a son and daughter, born from fire.

      “The son is a fine young man, and Draupadi

      is the most beautiful woman in the world.”

      All this the mendicant told his rapt audience.

      A while later, Vyasa visited.

      The brothers welcomed him with joined hands.

      Having examined them on their behavior,

      the blessed sage told them the following tale:

      “

      THERE WAS ONCE a young woman, the daughter of a distinguished seer. She was of excellent conduct but, owing to some past action of hers, she was unfortunate in love. Beautiful though she was, with narrow waist and curving hips, she did not find a husband.

      “She embarked on a program of austerities with the aim of achieving marriage, and impressed the god Shiva with her extreme self-discipline.

      “‘Radiant maiden,’ he said, ‘choose a boon and I will grant it.’

      “‘I want a virtuous husband,’ said the girl. And, in her eagerness to be understood, she said it again and again.

      “‘Dear girl, you shall have your five husbands,’ said Shiva.

      “‘Oh no—I only want one,’ she protested.

      “‘Well, you asked five times, and five husbands you shall have, when you have been reborn in another body.’

      “That maiden was eventually reborn

      as the dark and beautiful Draupadi.

      She is destined to become your wife.”

      He smiled, and disappeared. The Pandavas’

      blood was racing with the fire of youth

      imagining the dazzling Draupadi.

      Kunti said, “It seems to me that fate

      brought us here to rid the town of Baka.

      But it’s unwise to stay in one place too long.

      Now, perhaps, we should be moving on.”

      Taking their leave of the brahmin family,

      the Pandavas set out for Kampilya.

      10.

      DRAUPADI’S BRIDEGROOM CHOICE

      They traveled southeast, frequently at night

      to avoid notice, Arjuna leading them,

      holding a firebrand.

      In a lonely spot

      at a sacred ford on the river Ganga,


      they disturbed the king of the gandharvas

      as he sported with his apsarases.

      At dusk, rivers belong to the gandharvas;

      this was his private place, and he was furious.

      “By what right” said Arjuna, “do you keep us

      from the Ganga, which belongs to all?”

      A fight followed. Arjuna let loose

      the Fire weapon, and captured the gandharva,

      burning up his beautiful chariot.

      At Yudhishthira’s request, Arjuna

      spared his opponent’s life and, in return,

      he and the gandharva became allies,

      exchanging gifts. The gandharva gave horses

      of exceptional speed (though Arjuna

      thought it wise to leave them behind for now)

      and Arjuna presented the grateful king

      with the Fire weapon. “Now I know who you are,”

      said the king. “But let me advise you—

      we would not have attacked you in this way

      had you been traveling with a household priest

      carrying the sacrificial fire

      and the objects needed for oblations.

      A king can never prosper without a priest.”

      “How should we find a priest?” asked Arjuna.

      The gandharva suggested Dhaumya,

      a most renowned scholar of the Vedas,

      whose hermitage was nearby. So it was

      that the wise Dhaumya became household priest

      to the Pandavas, and remained so, lifelong.

      Kampilya was buzzing with preparation.

      The Pandavas, still disguised as brahmins,

      smeared with ash, barefoot, with heavy beards,

      were lodging with a potter’s family.

      Every day, they walked around the city

      with their begging bowls, separately, alert

      for searching looks. But they noticed none.

      Young brahmins, even with a proud demeanor,

      attracted no attention—crowds of brahmins

      had come to Kampilya, drawn by the prospect

      of rich presents. Every evening, Kunti

      shared out what the brothers had been given.

      The city streets were jostling with strangers

      from far and near. In every public space,

      entertainers—jugglers, contortionists,

      conjurors, dancers, all kinds of musicians—

      scrambled for the most strategic pitch.

      Gossip was rife. Who was the lucky suitor

      who would prove brave and skilled enough to win

      the dazzling Draupadi? Some imagined

      a warrior of god-like looks and strength

      sweeping down in a bejeweled chariot

      to win his bride and carry her away.

      At last, the auspicious day. The sky was brilliant.

     


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