and anti-black violence, here
election of, here, here, here
as first Black president, here
GOP opposition to, here
GOP rationale for victory of, here
and voter suppression, here, here
Obama, Michelle, here, here
Ocoee, Fla., here
Ohio, here, here, here, here, here, here
Oklahoma, here, here, here
Oklahoma City, Okla., here
Old South, here
Ole Miss, here
Omaha, Nebr., here
Orleans parish (New Orleans), here
Palin, Sarah, here
Palm Beach County, Fla., here
Panama, here, here
Panhandle Regional Narcotics Task Force, here
Parks, Rosa, here
Parmalee v. Morris, here
Paul, Rand, here
Paxton, Ken, here
Pennsylvania, here, here, here, here
Pennsylvania Railroad Company, here
Perrow, Mosby, here
Perrow Plan, here
Philadelphia, Pa., here, here, here
Philadelphia Inquirer, here
Pilgrims, here
Pine Bluff, Ark., here
Pinson County (Alabama), here
plantation owners, here, here, here, here, here
plantations, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Plessy, Homer, here
Plessy v. Ferguson, here, here, here, here, here, here
Poindexter, John, here
police brutality, here, here
Polish Americans, here
poll tax, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Post, Louis F., here
Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., here
Powell, Lewis, here, here, here
prejudice, here
Prince Edward Academy, here
Prince Edward County (Virginia), here, here, here, here, here, here
property taxes, here, here, here, here, here
property values, here, here, here
public schools, here, here, here, here, here, here, here. See also desegregation
race-neutral language, here, here
race riots, here
race war, here
racial bias, here, here, here
racism
and CCC, here
“redefining,” here, here
and Republican Party, here, here
systematized, here
Radical Republicans, here, here
Ramos, Nelva Gonzales, here
rape, here
Rauh, Joseph, here
Reagan, Ronald, and administration, here, here, here, here
Reconstruction, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Reconstruction Acts, here
Red Summer, here, here
Reeb, James, here
re-enslavement, here
Reese, Hiram, here
Rehnquist, William, here, here, here, here, here, here
Republican National Committee, here
Republican Party
demonization of Obama by, here
and election of 1968, here
and election of 2008, here
and government shutdown, here
and racism, here, here
Radical Republicans, here, here
and Reconstruction, here
and Southern Strategy, here
and voter suppression, here, here, here, here
“reverse discrimination,” here
Reynolds, William Bradford, here
Richmond, Va., here
riots, here, here, here, here, here, here
Robert Moton High (Prince Edward County, Va.), here, here, here, here
Roberts, John, here
Robinson, Jeremiah, here
Rockwell, Norman, here
Rogers, Kyle, here
Romney, Mitt, here, here
Roof, Dylann, here
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, here
Ross, Rick, here
San Antonio, Tex., here
San Antonio Independent School District, here
San Antonio School District v. Rodriguez, here, here, here
San Diego, Calif., here
Sandinistas, here, here, here, here
Sandy Springs County (Georgia), here
San Francisco, Calif., here, here, here
San Salvador, El Salvador, here
Santorum, Rick, here
Scalia, Antonin, here
school boards, here, here, here, here
school lunch programs, here
Schuknecht, Norton, here, here
Schultz, George P., here
Schurz, Carl, here, here
Schwerner, Michael, here
Scipio (slave), here
SCLC. See Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Scott, Dred, here
Scott, Rick, here
Secret Service, here
segregation. See also desegregation
and Jim Crow, here, here
in the North, here
and Plessy, here, here, here
and Reconstruction, here
and “separate but equal” doctrine, here, here, here
unconstitutionality of, here
Selective Service Division, here
Self, Edward, here
Selma, Ala., here, here, here, here
“separate but equal,” here, here, here
sewage treatment plants, here
sexual violence, here
sharecropping and sharecroppers, here, here, here
Shelby County (Alabama), here
Shelby County v. Holder, here
Shepperd, John Ben, here
Sherman, William Tecumseh, here, here, here
Shreveport, La., here
Slaughterhouse Cases, here, here
slavery
abolition of, here, here, here
economic basis of, here, here, here, here, here
justification for, here
and Reconstruction, here, here, here, here, here, here
Smith, Hampton, here
Smith, Howard, here
Smith, Johnny, here, here
Somoza, Anastasio, here
South Africa, here, here
South Carolina
educational discrimination in, here, here, here, here, here, here
education levels in, here
electoral discrimination in, here, here, here
racial violence in, here
Reconstruction in, here, here, here
slavery in, here
and states’ rights, here
South Carolina v. Katzenbach, here
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), here, here, here
Southern Democrats, here, here
Southern Manifesto, here, here, here
Southern Pacific Railroad, here
Southern Poverty Law Center, here
Southern Strategy, here, here, here, here
Soviet Jews, here
Soviet Union, here, here, here
Special Field Order No. 15 (Sherman), here, here
Sputnik, here, here, here, here, here
Srebrenica, Bosnia, here
Standard Oil, here
state constitutions, here, here
states’ rights, here, here, here
Statue of Liberty, here
Stevens, Thaddeus, here
Stewart, Potter, here
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, here
Strauder v. West Virginia, here
suffrage, here, here, here. See also voting rights
Sumner, Charles, here
Sununu, John, here
Sweet, Gladys, here, here
Sweet, Henry, here, here, here, here
Sweet, Ossian, here
Swinton, David, here
Talmadge, Herman, here
&nbs
p; Taney, Roger B., here
Tea Party, here, here, here
Tehran, Iran, here
Tennessee, here, here
terrorism, here, here, here, here
testimony, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Texas
and Articles of Secession, here
discrimination in, here, here
drug raids in, here
educational discrimination in, here
lynchings in, here, here
police brutality in, here
and Rodriguez case, here
voter ID-laws in, here, here, here
voter suppression in, here, here
voter turnout in, here
Texas Rangers, here
Thirteenth Amendment, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Thomas, Clarence, here, here
Thurmond, Strom, here
Till, Emmett, here, here, here
Timmerman, George Bell, here
Tireman Homeowners’ Association, here
Tireman neighborhood (Detroit), here
Title VI (Civil Rights Act), here
tobacco, here
Toms, Robert, here, here, here, here, here
travel, right to, here
Trump, Donald, here
Tulia, Tex., here
Tulia Sentinel, here
Turner, Alexander, here, here
Turner, Hayes, here
Turner, Mary, here, here
Tuscaloosa, Ala., here
Tuskegee Institute, here
Tutu, Desmond, here
Twitter, here
unemployment, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Union Army, here, here, here, here
United Negro College Fund, here
United States Employment Services, here
United States v. Reese, here
University of Alabama, here
University of California (Davis), here
University of Chicago, here
University of Georgia, here
University of Maryland, here
University of Missouri, here
University of Texas, here
University of Washington, here
U.S. Air Force, here
U.S. Constitution, here, here, here, here, here. See also specific amendments
U.S. Customs Service, here
U.S. Department of Defense, here, here
U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW), here, here, here
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, here
U.S. Department of Justice, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
U.S. House of Representatives, here, here, here, here
U.S. Marines, here
U.S. Navy, here
U.S. Senate, here, here, here, here
U.S. Supreme Court, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here. See also specific decisions
Utah, here
vagrancy, here, here, here, here, here, here
Valdosta, Ga., here
veterans, black, here, here
Vietnam War, here, here, here
Virginia, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
educational discrimination in, here
voter suppression in, here
Virginia v. Rives, here
von Spakovsky, Hans, here
voter fraud, here, here, here, here
voter ID laws, here, here
voter registration, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
voter suppression in, here
voting patterns, here. See also election(s)
voting rights, here
and Civil Rights Movement, here, here
and Fifteenth Amendment, here, here, here
and poll tax, here, here, here, here, here, here
suffrage, here, here, here, here
voter ID laws, here, here
and voter suppression, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Voting Rights Act (VRA), here, here, here, here
voting tests, here
Wafer, Billy Don, here
Waite, Morrison R., here
Wake County (North Carolina), here
Walker, Scott, here
Wallace, George, here, here
war on drugs, here, here, here, here, here
Warren, Earl, here, here, here
Washington, Booker T., here
Washington Post, here, here
Wayne County (Michigan), here
welfare, here
West, Isaac, here
Westchester County (New York), here
West Virginia, here
Weyrich, Paul, here
White, Byron, here
White, Kizzie, here
White, Tonya, here
White, Walter, here
White Citizens’ Councils, here, here
white flight, here
white rage, here
white supremacy, here, here, here, here, here
Wilcox County (Alabama), here
Wilkins, Roy, here, here, here, here
William Moses Kunstler Fund for Racial Justice, here
Williams, William, here
Williams v. Mississippi, here, here
Wilson, Joe, here
Wilson, William B., here
Wisconsin, here, here, here
“with all deliberate speed,” here
“work or fight” order, here
World War I, here, here, here, here
World War II, here, here, here
Wright, Fielding, here
Wright, Richard, here
Wyoming, here
Zimmerman, George, here
zoning, here
BY THE SAME AUTHOR
Bourgeois Radicals: The NAACP and the Struggle for Colonial Liberation, 1941–1960
Eyes off the Prize: The United Nations and the African American Struggle for Human Rights, 1944–1955
A Note on the Author
Carol Anderson is the Samuel Candler Dobbs professor of African American Studies at Emory University. She is the author of many books and articles, including Bourgeois Radicals: The NAACP and the Struggle for Colonial Liberation, 1941–1960, and Eyes off the Prize: The United Nations and the African American Struggle for Human Rights: 1944–1955. She lives in Atlanta, Georgia.
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First published 2016
© Carol Anderson 2016
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