essence, 82–83, 92, 196–97. See also being; existence
eternity, 31, 33, 35, 85, 90–91, 121
Eucharist, 29, 39, 78, 113, 115
evil, 42, 75, 86. See also sin; vice
existence (esse), 82–83, 92, 110, 126–27, 132, 153, 156, 172, 196–98, 201–2, 206–7
faith, 10–12, 28, 32–33, 37, 39, 43, 49–50, 54–55, 61–62, 65, 71, 76, 80, 86, 90, 104, 108–10, 118, 126, 129–30, 133–34, 138, 150, 164–65, 170–71, 188–89, 196, 206, 211; faith seeking understanding (fides quaerens intellectum), 11, 15, 49–50, 52, 56, 59, 61, 108, 190, 208, 212
fall of humanity, 99–100
Fathers of the church, 10–12, 15, 29, 34, 112, 141, 154, 161–62, 170, 188, 191
fideism, 80–81, 208
five ways of proving God’s existence (quinque viae), 79–82
form (and matter), 33, 46, 82–83, 92, 103, 114, 153, 194
fortitude, virtue of, 104–05
Franciscan Order, 17, 33, 38, 120, 124–25, 152
freedom and free choice, 71, 90–91, 96–97, 108, 121, 129, 156–57, 164, 202–03
friendship, 89, 103–04
gifts of the Holy Spirit, 4–5, 60, 104–05, 111, 158–59. See also wisdom
God, general, 44, 46, 52–54, 59, 62–64, 68–71, 73–75, 79–89, 103–04, 108, 115, 120, 128, 130, 142–43, 150, 172, 179, 188, 197, 200–202, 213; existence as God’s essence, 63, 82–85, 92, 196, 201; God’s action, 75, 79, 88–89, 100, 108, 121–22; God’s goodness, 69–70, 83, 85–88, 97, 100; God’s intellect and knowledge, 55, 57, 60, 75, 88, 91, 95, 132, 156–57, 200; God’s power, 25, 42, 64, 69, 75; God’s will and freedom, 62, 75, 83, 88, 91, 101, 129; names of God, 75, 85; proving God’s existence, 74, 79–82, 132, 159
good and goodness, 53, 63, 75, 84–86, 88, 97–98, 100, 105
grace, 4, 61, 69, 76–77, 86, 93, 96, 98–103, 105, 113–15, 150, 156–58, 195, 202–03, 206; grace of union in Christ, 110; operative and cooperative grace, 101–2, 156–57, 202
habit, 3–4, 58–59, 76, 95–96, 98, 100–101, 105, 111, 128–29, 146
hagiography, 19–40 passim, 161. See also canonization
happiness. See beatitude
heaven, 64, 79, 86, 107. See also beatific vision
hell, 79, 107
heresy, 11, 16–17, 50, 61, 108, 131, 143, 149, 157, 179
history of salvation, 46, 64, 69–71, 97, 99, 108–9
Holy Spirit, 101, 114. See also gifts of Holy Spirit
hope, virtue of, 37, 76, 102
Humanism, 137, 140–41, 148
human nature. See anthropology
Idealism, 164, 172
image of God (imago dei), 69, 93, 95–96, 132–33. See also anthropology
immortality, 31, 34, 107, 114, 142, 145–46
Incarnation of Christ, 28, 45, 62, 77, 97, 99, 106–12, 128. See also Christ and Christology
infallibility, papal, 167, 169–70
infinity, 85, 93, 203
instrument and instrumental causality. See cause, causality
Jesuit Order, 154–59, 161, 165–67, 183–84, 186, 188, 199–206
Jesus Christ. See Christ and Christology
judgment, act of, 3, 27, 39, 58–59, 84, 95, 157, 200–203
justice, virtue of, 104–5
justification, 101, 151–52. See also salvation
knowledge, 6, 15, 24, 46, 49, 53–57, 62–63, 77, 85–87, 94–95, 111, 128, 130, 150, 157, 162, 172, 194–95, 199–206. See also intellect
language about God, 63, 82–88, 108, 128, 132, 213
law, 8, 12–13, 67, 76, 96–97, 99, 147, 210
lectio. See reading
Leonine Edition, x, 175–77, 186
liberal arts, 20
logic, 10–11, 13, 31, 62–63, 67, 82, 86–87, 89, 124, 205
love, 97, 103–4, 112, 130
Master of theology (magister), 10, 14–15, 21, 24–25, 27, 31–32, 50, 52, 66, 120–23, 125, 135, 139
Mendicant Orders, 7, 17–18, 25–26, 32, 124. See also Dominican Order; Franciscan Order
merit, 101, 112
metaphysics, 52–54, 60, 81, 138, 145, 155, 160, 172–73, 180, 183, 192–94, 196–98, 202, 206. See also philosophy
Modernism, 178–83, 185, 188
modernity, 164, 166, 168, 178, 187–88, 207
moral theology. See theology
motion. See change
mysticism, 38, 106, 130, 188, 194–95, 200–201, 204
nature and natural, 53–54, 61, 83, 94, 98–100, 103, 110, 146, 153, 191. See also supernatural
necessity. See argument
Neo-Augustinianism, 32, 120–21
Neoplatonism, 41–42, 68, 70, 92, 131, 142, 198. See also Platonism
New Theology (la théologie nouvelle), 184–85, 188, 191
Neothomism. See Thomism
Nominalism, 135, 148
One, the, 84–86, 197
ontotheology, 84
operation and cooperation. See grace
order and ordering, 3–4, 12, 14–15, 58–59, 66–73, 89, 93, 103, 116, 130, 137, 139, 168, 206
papacy, 7–9, 17–18, 25–26, 28–29, 38–39, 44, 134, 148–49, 151–54, 157–58, 163–71, 174–77, 179–85, 199, 208–11
participation, 31, 35, 72, 92, 94–95, 99, 197–98
Passion of Christ, 78, 108, 112, 114. See also Christ and Christology
penance, 17, 78, 107, 113, 115
perfection, 5, 84–88, 98, 106, 109–10, 200
person, notion of, 75, 77, 89, 94, 108, 110, 130
philosophy, 2, 13–14, 27–28, 33, 42–43, 52–55, 61–63, 69–70, 80–81, 84, 90, 93, 98, 118–19, 121–24, 127–36, 138–39, 142–44, 148, 159–60, 163–65, 168–72, 176–85, 187, 189, 192–200, 202, 204–5, 211–13; Christian philosophy, 193, 195–97, 211
Platonism, 41–42, 92, 94, 141–43, 198. See also Neoplatonism
potency. See act and potency
poverty. See apostolic life
prayer, 23, 194
preaching, 14–18, 20, 27, 50, 72, 131, 142
predestination, 156–57
predication. See logic
principle, 13–14, 46, 49, 56, 58–60, 62, 67, 70, 81, 98, 105, 108–9, 118, 124, 127, 134, 137–38, 171, 183, 207
printing, 137, 143–44, 146, 154, 175–77
procession (processio), 68, 75, 89. See also emanation and return
proof and proving. See argument
Protestantism. See Reformation
providence, 39, 75, 90, 156
prudence, virtue of, 104–5
question (quaestio), 12–13, 24, 27, 41–42, 44–45, 48–50, 67, 109, 137, 155
reading (lectio), 12, 15, 41
reason, 4, 12, 28, 32–33, 35, 54–55, 60–61, 80, 86, 89, 90–93, 105, 118, 126, 129, 133–34, 145, 160, 163–65, 170–71, 196, 211–12
redemption. See salvation
Reformation, 140, 148–51
relation (relatio), 75, 87, 89, 91, 133
relics, 34, 39–40
Renaissance, 140–43, 190
resurrection of the body, 72, 107
Resurrection of Jesus, 78, 111–12
revelation, 4, 28, 32–33, 55–56, 59, 60–62, 71, 88, 92, 99, 128–29, 133–34, 185, 194, 196. See also faith
sacrament, 29, 43, 45, 51, 71, 78, 107, 112–15, 151–52, 159
sacred teaching (sacra doctrina), 3–4, 46, 51–73 passim, 79, 85, 89, 93, 108, 128, 130, 138, 142, 146, 159–60. See also teaching
Salamanca School (Salmanticenses), 159–60
salvation, 5, 46, 53–55, 66, 72, 100–02, 107–08, 112, 114, 129, 150, 156, 159, 210
sanctification, 113–14
sapientia. See wisdom
satisfaction, 112
169, 177–78, 180–81, 207; Protestant Scholasticism, 151
science (scientia), 4, 49, 52, 54, 56–60, 64, 66, 71, 121, 129–30, 138, 194–95, 200
Scotism, 127, 135, 152, 155–56
seminary, 158, 160, 173–74, 180–81, 183–84
sign, 15, 113–15
simpleness (simplicitas), 82–86. See also God
sin, 50–51, 109–10, 112, 128, 148, 150–51
soul, nature and powers of. See anthropology
substance and substantial form, 33, 84, 110, 123, 197. See also form
supernatural, the, 5, 53–54, 93, 98–100, 129, 191, 194
synthesis, 7, 28, 37, 40–41, 43–44, 58, 69, 89, 107, 113, 130, 201, 203
teaching, 6, 10, 13–15, 24, 31, 35–36, 40, 48–52, 55, 58, 65–66, 108, 129, 133–35, 137, 139–40, 144–45, 147, 149–50, 158, 165–66, 168–70, 173, 178, 183, 187, 195, 208. See also sacred teaching
teleology, 53, 59, 72–73, 93–94, 96–98, 105, 129, 133, 146
temperance, virtue of, 104–5
textbooks, 11–15, 31, 48, 50, 63, 120, 126, 135, 139, 144, 160–61, 174, 183
theology, general, 9–10, 27–28, 30–32, 44, 49–50, 52, 55, 72, 106, 118–19, 121–25, 127–34, 147, 149–50, 152, 161, 163–65, 168–73, 178, 183–85, 188–92, 197, 204–6, 211–12; apophatic theology, 48, 63, 79, 82, 84–87, 89, 128, 131, 133–36, 143–44, 167; doctrinal theology, 37, 54, 65–66, 206; historical theology, 161, 169, 172–73, 189; moral theology, 50–51, 64, 72, 96–97, 105, 120, 127; philosophical theology, 54, 80, 212
Thomism: general, 82, Chapters 4–5 passim, 211, 213–14; Analytical Thomism, 213; Byzantine Thomism, 135–36; Chinese Thomism, 155; First Thomism, 125–27; Jewish Thomism, 136; Metaphysical Thomism, 187, 192–98; Monumental Thomism, 173, 184–85; Neothomism, 118, Chapter 5 passim, 210; Revived Thomism, 187–92; Second Thomism, 144, 147, 172; Strict-Observance Thomism, 187–88, 191, 196, 213; Suarezian Thomism, 156, 166, 183; Transcendental Thomism, 187, 198–206; Twenty-Four-Thesis Thomism, 183–84
transcendence of God, 63, 85–90
Trent, Council of. See Councils
Trinity, 28, 54, 61, 75–79, 88–89, 130, 133, 203, 205
truth, 13, 26, 28, 33, 42, 46, 54, 58–61, 64–65, 72, 80, 82, 88–89, 93–94, 108, 133–34, 149, 152, 160, 165, 167, 171, 179–80, 189, 199, 207, 211
unicity of form, 33–34, 121, 123–24, 126. See also form and matter
union, 98, 100; hypostatic union of Christ, 77–78, 107–10
university, 7, 9–16, 18, 20, 25–26, 160–61, 171, 177–78
univocity, 87–88, 128. See also language about God
Vatican Councils. See Councils
vice, 50, 72–73, 76, 96, 102, 104–5. See also evil; sin
virtue, general, 3, 36, 42, 50, 72–73, 76, 96, 102, 105, 114; cardinal virtues, 77, 102, 104–5; theological virtues, 37, 76, 102
war, 104, 147
will, 61–62, 93–93, 97–98, 101–03, 128. See also anthropology
wisdom (sapientia), 3–6, 25, 28, 56–61, 63, 68, 71, 85–87, 104, 116, 150, 170–71, 194, 214
Word of God, 45, 60, 107, 109–10, 114, 128, 132. See also Christ and Christology