Election of 1940, ♣
Election of 1944, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †
and FDR’s death, ♣–♦, ♥–♠
Election of 1948, ♣, ♦–♥, ♠, †–‡, Δ
Election of 1952, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡
Eisenhower and Stevenson, ♣–♦, ♥–♠, †–‡, Δ–∇
Election of 1956, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡
Eisenhower and Stevenson, ♣–♦, ♥–♠, †–‡
Election of 1964, ♣, ♦, ♥
Election of 1972, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †–‡
Election of 1976, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇, Ο
Carter and Ford, ♣–♦, ♥–♠
Election of 1980, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡
Carter and Reagan, ♣–♦, ♥–♠, †–‡, Δ–∇, Ο–◊, [L11]–[L12]
Election of 1988, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †
Bush and Dukakis, ♣–♦, ♥–♠
Election of 1992, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡
Bush, Clinton, and Perot, ♣–♦, ♥–♠, †–‡, Δ–∇
Election of 2000, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇
Bush and Gore, ♣–♦, ♥–♠, †–‡
Election of 2004, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇
Bush, Dean, Edwards and Kerry, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠–†, ‡–Δ, ∇–Ο, ◊, [L11]–[L12], [L13]–[L14], [L15]–[L16], [L17], [L18]–[L19], [L20]–[L21], [L22]–[L23]
Elliott, Richard S., ♣
Emancipation Proclamation, ♣
Epps, Garrett, ♣
Equal Rights Amendment, ♣
Erie Canal, ♣
Fairchild, Morgan, ♣
Fala, ♣–♦
Federal Elections Commission, ♣
Federalists, ♣, ♦
Fehmer, Marie, ♣
Ferling, John, ♣
Fischer, John, ♣
Flowers, Gennifer, ♣–♦
Folsom, Frances, ♣–♦
Fonda, Jane, ♣
Foraker, Joseph, ♣
Ford, Betty, ♣, ♦–♥
Ford, Gerald, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †
and Jimmy Carter, ♣–♦, ♥–♠
and his “appearance” on The
Simpsons, ♣–♦
Fort Duquesne, ♣
Fort Necessity, ♣, ♦
see also George Washington
Foster, Stephen, ♣
Fox News, ♣
Franco, Francisco, ♣
Frank Leslie’s Budget of Fun, ♣
Franklin, Benjamin, ♣, ♦
Fredericksburg, ♣
Free Soil Party, ♣
French and Indian War, ♣–♦, ♥
From Here to Eternity, ♣
Frost, David, ♣
Funk, Carolyn L., ♣
Galbraith, John Kenneth, ♣, ♦
Gardiner, Julia, ♣
Gardner, Gerald, ♣
Garfield, James, ♣, ♦
Garland, Judy, ♣
Gates, Bill, ♣
George ♣, ♦, ♥
Gillespie, Nick, ♣
“Gipper,” see Ronald Reagan
Gladwell, Malcolm, ♣–♦, ♥
Godkin, Edwin L., ♣
Goetz, Isabelle, ♣–♦ Goetz, Isabelle, ♥–♠
“Golden Age of Facial Hair,” ♣
Goldstein, Marilyn, ♣
Goldwater, Barry, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠, †, Goldwater, Barry, ‡–Δ, ∇, Ο, ◊, [L11], [L12]
Gore, Al, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇
on his campaign for presidency, ♣–♦
on his efforts to change his image, ♣–♦, ♥–♠
and George W. Bush, ♣–♦
Gore, Tipper, ♣, ♦–♥
Grant, Ulysses S., ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇, Ο
his ranking against other campaigners, ♣–♦
and Horatio Seymour, ♣–♦, ♥–♠
Greising, David, ♣
Greeley, Horace, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇, Ο, ◊
and Ulysses S. Grant, ♣–♦
his ranking against other campaigners, ♣–♦
Green Bay Packers, ♣
Greenfield, Jeff, ♣
Greensboro News & Record, ♣
Gridiron Dinner, ♣
Guest, Cornelia, ♣
Guggenheim, George, ♣–♦
Gunderson, Robert Gray, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠
Hair, ♣
Half, Robert, ♣
Halpin, Maria, ♣–♦
Hamill, Pete, ♣
Hamilton, Alexander, ♣
Hamilton, Argus, ♣
Hampton,Wade, ♣
Hancock,Winfield Scott, ♣
Hanks, Thomas, ♣
Harding,Warren G., ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †–‡, Δ–∇, Ο–◊, [L11], [L12], [L13]–[L14], [L15]
Hargreaves, Mary, ♣
Harper’s Weekly , ♣, ♦–♥, ♠, †, ‡
Harrison, Benjamin, ♣, ♦
Harrison,William Henry, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ
on his age, ♣–♦
“beer buddy syndrome,” ♣–♦
on his campaign tactics, ♣–♦
on his less than impressive military record, ♣–♦
“Old Tippecanoe,” ♣, ♦, ♥
suits vs. boots, ♣–♦
Hart, Peter, ♣
Harvard University, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠
Harwood, Richard, ♣–♦, ♥
Hatch, O.M., ♣–♦
Hay, John, ♣, ♦
Hayes, Helen, ♣
Hayes, Rutherford B., ♣–♦, ♥
Heinz III, John, ♣
Hellman, John, ♣
Helman, Scott, ♣
Hickok, Lorena, ♣
Holeman, Frank, ♣
Home, ♣
“Honest Abe,” see Abraham Lincoln
Hooker, General Joseph, ♣
Hoover, Herbert, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡
Hoover, J. Edgar, ♣
Horton,Willie, ♣
House of Representatives, ♣, ♦, ♥
Houston Telegraph, ♣
Howe, Louis, ♣
Hume, Brit, ♣
Humphrey, Hubert, ♣, ♦, ♥
Humphreys, David, ♣
Ifill, Gwen, ♣
“Ike,” see Dwight D. Eisenhower
Imus, Don, ♣
Indian Wars, ♣
Indianapolis Sentinel, ♣
Iraq, ♣, ♦
Irving,Washington, ♣, ♦, ♥
Isaac, ♣
see also Thomas Jefferson
Israel, ♣–♦
Ivins, Molly, ♣
Jackson, Andrew, ♣, ♦, ♥–♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇, Ο, ◊, [L11]
suits vs. boots, ♣–♦
his image vs. other campaigners, ♣–♦
and John Quincy Adams, ♣–♦, ♥–♠
“Old Hickory,” ♣, ♦–♥, ♠, †, ‡–Δ
his ranking against other campaigners, ♣–♦
on his shady military record, ♣–♦
and his wife, Rachel, ♣–♦
Jackson, Rachel, ♣–♦, ♥
Jagoda, Barry, ♣
Jamieson, Kathleen Hall, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠
Jefferson, Thomas, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡
on his image, ♣–♦
and John Adams, ♣–♦, ♥–♠, †–‡
see also Isaac
Jesus, ♣–♦
Jew(s),-ish tradition, ♣–♦, ♥–♠, †
Johnson, Andrew, ♣
Johnson, Haynes, ♣
Johnson, Lady Bird, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠
Johnson, Lyndon Baines, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †–‡, Δ–∇
Jorgenson, Christine, ♣
Joshua, ♣
Kansas-Nebraska Act, ♣, ♦
Kelly, Grace, ♣
Kelly,Walt, ♣
Kemp, Jack, ♣, ♦
&
nbsp; Kennedy, Jacqueline (also Jackie, Jacqueline Bouvier), ♣, ♦, ♥– ♠, †
Kennedy, John F. (also Jack, JFK, ♣–♦), ♥, ♠, †–‡, Δ, ∇, Ο, ◊, [L11], [L12], [L13], [L14], [L15]
on his image, ♣–♦
on his age, ♣–♦
and Richard Nixon, ♣–♦
and his hair, ♣–♦
and his wife, Jackie, ♣–93
on his ranking against other campaigners, ♣–♦
Kennedy, Joseph, ♣–♦
Kerry, John, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇, Ο, ◊, [L11], [L12]
and George W. Bush, ♣–♦, ♥–♠
on his overuse of his military achievements, ♣–♦
on his reputation as an elitist, ♣–♦, ♥–♠
on his “$1,000 haircut,” ♣–♦
and his wife, Teresa Heinz Kerry, ♣–♦
Kennedy, Teddy, ♣, ♦
Kerry, Teresa Heinz, ♣, ♦–♥
see also John Heinz ♣
Kerryopoly, ♣
Kilborn, Craig, ♣, ♦
Kitman, Marvin, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠
KKK (Ku Klux Klan), ♣, ♦
Knebel, Fletcher, ♣, ♦
Knute Rockne–All-American, ♣
Korean War, ♣, ♦–♥
Kroft, Steve, ♣
Lady Columbia, ♣
Lady Macbeth, ♣
Lamon,Ward, ♣, ♦
Landsburg, Steven E., ♣
Lane, James, ♣
LAPD (Los Angeles Police Department), ♣, ♦
Lauder, Sir Harry, ♣
League of Nations, ♣
Lee, Henry, ♣
Leibovich, Mark, ♣–♦
Lennon, John, ♣
Leno, Jay, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠–†, ‡, Δ
Letterman, David, ♣, ♦, ♥
Liberal Republican Party, ♣–♦, ♥–♠
Life, ♣–♦
Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous, ♣
Limbaugh, Rush, ♣, ♦
Lincoln, Abraham, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ–∇, Ο, ◊, [L11], [L12], [L13], [L14], [L15], [L16], [L17], [L18], [L19], [L20], [L21]
suits vs. boots, ♣–♦
and General George McClellan, ♣–♦
on his height, ♣–♦
“Honest Abe,” ♣, ♦, ♥
and Horace Greeley, ♣–♦
and the letter from Grace Bedell, ♣–♦
“The Lincoln Catechism,” ♣
on his physical appearance, ♣–♦
“The Rail Splitter,” ♣–♦, ♥, ♠
and his ranking against other campaigners, ♣–♦
and Ulysses Grant, ♣–♦
and William Harrison, ♣–♦, ♥–♠
Lincoln, Mary Todd, ♣, ♦
“Little Giant,” see Stephen A. Douglas
“Little Napoleon,” see
George McClellan
Long, Huey P., ♣
Longworth, Alice Roosevelt, ♣–♦
see also Theodore Roosevelt
Looker, Earle, ♣
Loren, Sophia, ♣
Los Angeles Times, ♣
Louden, Allan, ♣
Louis ♣, ♦
Louisville Courier Journal, ♣–♦
Louisville Journal, ♣
Luce, Claire Boothe, ♣
Lundberg, Joan, ♣
MacArthur, General Douglas, ♣, ♦
Macbeth, ♣
Madison, Dolly, ♣
Madison, James, ♣, ♦–♥, ♠, †, ‡
“Magnus Apollo,” see Dewitt Clinton
Maher, Bill, ♣
Manchester Union Leader, ♣
Mann, Horace, ♣
Mansfield News Journal, ♣
Mansfield, Edward Deering, ♣
Martin, Lawrence, ♣
Martini, Steve, ♣
Matthews, Chris, ♣
McAdoo,William Gibbs, ♣
see also Woodrow Wilson
McCain, John, ♣, ♦, ♥–♠, †
McCall’s, ♣, ♦
McCallum, Jack, ♣
McCarthy, Joe, ♣, ♦–♥
McCauliff, Kristen, ♣
McClellan, George, ♣, ♦, ♥
on his height, ♣–♦
and Abraham Lincoln, ♣–♦, ♥–♠
“Little Napoleon,” ♣, ♦
McCullough, David, ♣–♦, ♥–♠, †
McGovern, George, ♣, ♦, ♥–♠, †
McGrory, Mary, ♣
McHenry, James, ♣, ♦
McKinley,William, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠,†, ‡, Δ, ∇
Meet the Press, ♣
Mencken, H.L., ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡–Δ
Mercer, Lucy, ♣–♦
Mexican War, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠, †
Milbank, Dana, ♣
Miller, John, ♣
Mondale,Walter, ♣, ♦–♥, ♠–†
Monterrey, ♣
Moore, Michael, ♣–♦, ♥
Morehead, Charles, ♣
Morris, Edmund, ♣, ♦
Morrow County Sentinel, ♣–♦
Morrow, Lance, ♣
Morse, John Torrey, ♣
Moses, ♣, ♦–♥
Mowry, George E., ♣
MSNBC, ♣
MTV, ♣, ♦
Muhlenberg, Frederick, ♣
Muskie, Edmund, ♣
Napoleon, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠
Nashua Telegraph, ♣–♦
Nast, Thomas, ♣, ♦–♥, ♠
Nation, ♣
National Review, ♣, ♦, ♥
Navy Log, ♣
New Republic, ♣
New York Daily News, ♣–♦
New York Star, ♣
New York Tribune, ♣–♦, ♥
Newsday, ♣
Newsweek , ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇–Ο, ◊–[L11]
Nicholas ♣, ♦♥/♠, †, ‡
Nixon, Richard, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ–∇, Ο, ◊, [L11], [L12]–[L13], [L14], [L15]
on his “baggage,” ♣–♦
and his image, ♣–♦
and John F. Kennedy, ♣–♦, ♥–♠, †–‡, Δ–∇
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), ♣
O’Brien, Conan, ♣, ♦, ♥
O’Brien, Michael, ♣
O’Neill, Tip, ♣, ♦
Ogle, Charles, ♣
“Old Fuss and Feathers,” see Winfield
Scott
“Old Hickory,” see Andrew Jackson
“Old Rough and Ready,” see Zachary
Taylor
“Old Tippecanoe,” see William Henry
Oxford University, ♣
Palo Alto, ♣
Parents Music Resource Center, ♣
Parker, Alton B., ♣, ♦
Pat’s Steaks, ♣
Peanuts, ♣
Perot, Ross, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠, †
Persico, Nicola, ♣
Pestritto, Ronald, ♣
Peterkin, Allan, ♣
Peterson,William, ♣
Photoplay, ♣
Pierce, Franklin, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †
on his physical appearance, ♣–♦
on his ranking against other campaigners, ♣–♦
and Winfield Scott, ♣–♦
Pitt,William, ♣
Playboy, ♣
Polk, James K., ♣, ♦
Postlewaite, Andy, ♣
Potter, Philip, ♣
Powers, Dave, ♣
Prentice, George D., ♣
Presley, Elvis, ♣, ♦, ♥
Princeton University, ♣, ♦
Progressivism, ♣
Prophetstown, ♣
PT-109, ♣
Quayle, Dan, ♣, ♦, ♥
Rafshoon, Gerald, ♣, ♦, ♥
Rancho del Cielo, ♣, ♦
Raymond, Henry, ♣–♦
Reader’s Digest, ♣
Reagan, Nancy, ♣, ♦, ♥
Reagan, Ronald, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇, Ο, ◊, [L11], [L12], [L13], [L14], [L15], [L16], [L17], [L18]–[L19], [L20], [L21], [L22]
on his age, ♣–♦
and Calvin Coolidge, ♣–♦
“Dutch,” ♣
and Dwight D. Eisenhower, ♣–♦
“Gipper,” ♣, ♦
“The Great Communicator,” ♣, ♦
as Governor of California, ♣–♦
on his hair, ♣–♦
on his image vs. Jimmy Carter’s, ♣–♦, ♥–♠, †–‡
on his ranking against other campaigners, ♣–♦
“Red Fox,” see Martin Van Buren Redbook, ♣, ♦
Reedy, George, ♣–♦, ♥
Remick, Lee, ♣
Remini, Robert, ♣, ♦, ♥
Republican National Committee, ♣, ♦, ♥
Resaca de la Palma, ♣
Reston, James, ♣
Revolutionary War, ♣, ♦
Richards, Ann, ♣
Risjord, Norman K., ♣
Robards, Captain Lewis, ♣–♦
Roberts, Cokie, ♣
Roe v.Wade, ♣
Rogers, Ted, ♣
Roosevelt, Anna, ♣
Roosevelt, Eleanor, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠, †
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (also FDR)
and his image, ♣–♦
and the issue of height, ♣–♦
and his ranking against other campaigners, ♣–♦
and his wife, Eleanor, ♣–♦
Roosevelt, Sara, ♣
Roosevelt, Theodore (also TR, Teddy), ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †
“beer buddy syndrome,” ♣–♦
on his changes in the 1904 election, ♣–♦
“teddy” bear, ♣, ♦
Rough Riders , the (also Rough Rider), ♣, ♦, ♥
Rove, Karl, ♣, ♦, ♥
Royall, Anne, ♣
Royko, Mike, ♣
Rush, Benjamin, ♣
Rutherford, Ann, ♣–♦
Safire,William, ♣–♦
Samuel, ♣–♦
San Patricios Brigade, ♣
Sangamo Journal, ♣
Saturday Night Live, ♣, ♦
Saul, ♣–♦
Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur, ♣, ♦
Schneider,William, ♣–♦
Scott,Winfield, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ
on his reputation as “Old Fuss and Feathers,” ♣–♦, ♥–♠
Scotti, Ciro, ♣
Second Continental Congress, ♣
Senate, ♣, ♦, ♥, ♠, †, ‡, Δ, ∇, Ο, ◊, [L11], [L12], [L13]
Sevareid, Ericxvi, ♣
Seymour, Horatio, ♣–♦, ♥–♠, †, ‡
Shannon,William, ♣
Shaw, Captain Samuel, ♣, ♦, ♥
Shawnee, ♣
Sheridan, General Phil, ♣
Sherman, General William Tecumseh, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠
Shiloh, ♣
“Silent Cal,” see Calvin Coolidge
Silverman, Dan, ♣
Simmons, Jean, ♣
60 Minutes, ♣, ♦
Slate.com, ♣
Smith, Al, ♣–♦, ♥, ♠