19 C.S.P. Scot., II, Appendix II, p. 722
20 Hat. Cal., I, p. 379
21 Henderson, Casket Letters, pp. 171, 172; Armstrong-Davison, Casket Letters, p. 195
22 Hosack, op. cit., I, Appendix F, p. 562
23 Cotton M.S.S.: Caligula 1, folio 271; Goodall, op. cit., II, p. 54
24 Hosack, op. cit., I, p. 549
25 Goodall, op. cit., II, p. 54
26 Ibid., II, p. 256
27 Labanoff, II, p. 203
CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE: My Norfolk
1 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 907
2 Morris, Letter-books of Sir Amyas Paulet, p. 108
3 Plot, History of Staffordshire; Somerville, Guide to Tutbury Castle
4 Labanoff, VI, p. 176
5 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 616
6 Lodge, Illustrations of British History, p. xvii
7 Bagot Letters, Microfilm no 11, nos. 820–821
8 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 632
9 Girouard, Robert Smythson and Elizabethan Architecture, p. 58
10 Hat. Cal., I, p. 400
11 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 632
12 Ibid., p. 649
13 Hat. Cal., I, p. 400
14 Edwards, Dangerous Queen, p. 30
15 Neale, Elizabethan House of Commons, p. 186
16 Labanoff, II, p. 369
17 Ibid., II, p. 5
18 Camden, Annales, p. 129
19 Labanoff, III, p. 19
20 Maidment, Miscellany of Abbotsford Club, I, p. 23
21 Lee, Moray, p. 261
22 Harris, Unpublished documents relating to Town Life in Coventry, p. 98
23 Labanoff, III, p. 6
24 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 574
25 Labanoff, III, p. 387
26 Hat. Cal., I, p. 505
27 Ibid., p. 510
28 Ibid., p. 512
29 Black, Reign of Elizabeth, p. 150
30 Labanoff, III, p. 188
31 Ibid, p. 221; C.S.P. Roman, I, p. 401
32 Labanoff, III, p. 110; p. 117
33 Ibid., p. 115
34 Lockie, Political Career of the Bishop of Ross
35 Edwards, Marvellous Chance, p. 107
36 Hat. Cal., I, p. 564
37 Ibid., p. 563
38 Labanoff, IV, p. 48
CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO: The Uses of Adversity
1 Argyll Papers
2 Melville, Memoirs, p. 224; C.S.P. Scot., III, p. 92
3 C.S.P. Scot., IV, p. 590; p. 600
4 Shrewsbury Papers (Lambeth Palace Library), M.S. 698, folio 1
5 Johnston, Shrewsbury
6 Hat. Cal., II, p. 428
7 Johnston, op. cit., 19 September 1582
8 Ibid., 15 April 1574; Lodge, Illustrations, op. cit., 117
9 Paget Papers, Staffordshire County Record Office, D(W) 1734/3/3/280
10 Johnston, op. cit., 5 September 1571
11 Heape, Buxton under the Dukes of Devonshire, p. 15
12 Johnston, op. cit., 4 August 1576
13 Ibid., 9 July 1580
14 Ibid., 10 July 1584
15 Morris, Letter-books of Sir Amyas Paulet, p. 40
16 Johnston, op. cit., II May 1570
17 Labanoff, IV, p. 183; p. 10; VI, p. 187
18 Seton, History of the Family of Seton
19 Shrewsbury Papers, M.S. 705, folio 33
20 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 1014
21 C.S.P. Domestic (James I) 17 July 1613
22 Lang, Portraits and Jewels of Mary Queen of Scots, p. 58; Labanoff, V, p. 89
23 Pollen, Babington Plot, p. 56
24 MacNalty, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 235
25 Labanoff, IV, p. 251
26 C.S.P. Foreign, IX, p. 346; p. 372
27 Vatican Archives, Fondo Borghese 1.824, folios 49v; 50v; Labanoff, III, p. 231
28 Arbuthnot, Queen Mary’s Book, p. 112
29 C.S.P. Roman, II, pp. 215 et seq.
30 Ibid., p. 250
31 Gore-Browne, Lord Bothwell, p. 456; Herries, Memoirs, p. 96
32 Labanoff, IV, p. 256
33 Ibid., p. 390
35 C.S.P. Domestic 1591–4, p. 99
36 Tudor and Jacobean Portraits (N.P.G.), p. 221
37 Arbuthnot, op. cit., p. 116
38 Burns, ‘Catholicism in Defeat’
39 Labanoff, V, p. 280
40 Pollen, ‘Mary Stuart’s Jesuit Chaplain’
41 Arbuthnot, op. cit., p. 106
42 Ibid., p. 129
CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE: Mother and Son
1 Calderwood, History, III, p. 207; Hat. Cal., III, p. 26
2 Tudor and Jacobean Portraits (N.P.G.), p. 221
3 Willson, King James VI and I, p. 39
4 Hat. Cal., II, p. 47
5 Register House, Edinburgh: Blairs College Correspondence, R.H. 2/7/9
6 C.S.P. Scot., III, p. 35
7 Labanoff, V, p. 264
8 Hat. Cal., III, pp. 46 et seq.
9 Ibid., p. 47
10 Labanoff, VI, pp. 14 et seq.
11 Hat. Cal., III, p. 71
12 Labanoff, VI, p. 30
13 Ibid., p. 58
14 Ibid., p. 65; p. 70
15 Ibid., p. 77
16 Hat. Cal., III, p. 95
17 Labanoff, VI, p. 125; p. 129
18 Ibid., IV, p. 356
19 Ibid., V, p. 370
20 Shrewsbury Papers, M.S. 698, folio 39v
21 Labanoff, VI, p. 33; p. 42
22 Ibid., p. 50
23 C.S.P. Roman, II, p. 238
24 D.N.B., XIX, p. 315
25 Caraman, William Weston, p. 31
26 Staffordshire Historical Collections, Introduction, p. xxxii and pp. 35–62
27 C.S.P. Scot., II, p. 551
28 Paget Papers, VI, passim
29 Hicks, Elizabethan Problem, p. 21
30 Ibid., p. 119; Labanoff, VI, p. 14
31 Hicks, op. cit., pp. 80 et seq.
32 Persons, Notes concerning the English mission, quoted Hicks, op. cit., p. 7
33 Hicks, op. cit., p. 123
34 Knox, Allen, p. 434
35 Labanoff, VI, p. 130; p. 132
36 Ibid., p. 45
37 Ibid., p. 76
38 Williams, Elizabeth, p. 277
39 Camden, Annales, p. 41
CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR:The Babington Plot
1 Morris, Letter-books of Sir Amyas Paulet, p. 15
2 Ibid., p. 6
3 Ibid., p. 6
4 Monckton, ‘Beer and Ale in Shakespeare’s Time’
5 Morris, op. cit., p. 122
6 Labanoff, VI, p. 368
7 Morris, op. cit., p. 98
8 Ibid., p. 139
9 Pollen, Babington Plot, p. 1; Read, Walsingham, III, p. 9
10 Labanoff, VI, p. 281
11 Pollen, op. cit., p. lvi
12 Morris, op. cit., p. 152
13 C.S.P. Roman 1572–8, p. 330
14 Phillips, Images of a Queen, p. 108
15 Mathew, Celtic Peoples of Europe, p. 49
16 Paget Papers, Staffordshire County Record Office D(W) 173/3/3/280
17 Caraman, William Weston, p. 99
18 Hat. Cal., III, p. 140
19 Labanoff, VI, p. 345; Pollen, op. cit., p. 15
20 Pollen, op. cit., p. 18
21 Ibid., p. 38
22 Labanoff, VI, p. 404
23 Ibid., p. 294
24 Black, Reign of Elizabeth, p. 381
25 Pollen, op. cit., p. 32; p. 45; Conyers Read, op. cit., III, p. 43
26 Labanoff, VI, p. 330; p. 325; p. 309; p. 351
27 Ibid., p. 362
28 Morris, op. cit., p. 201
29 Dictionnaire de Thèologie Catholique (Tyrannicide)
30 Pollen, op. cit., p. 53; Labanoff, VI, p. 288
31 Pollen, op. cit., p. 46
32 Caraman, William Weston, p. 81
34 Chantelauze, Bourgoing
’s Journal, p. 467 et seq.
35 Labanoff, VII, p. 242
36 Ibid., VII, p. 250
37 Morris, op. cit., p. 275
38 Ibid., p. 276
39 Ibid., p. 267
40 Pollen, op. cit., p. cxc
41 Ibid., p. clxxxii
42 Ibid., p. clxxxix
43 Stevenson’s Introduction to Nau, Memorials, p. xxiv
44 Labanoff, VI, p. 438
CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE: Trial
1 Chantelauze, Bourgoing’s Journal, p. 490 et seq.
2 Ibid., p. 490
3 Morris, Letter-books of Sir Amyas Paulet, p. 297
4 27 Elizabeth C.I.
5 Johnston, Shrewsbury, 22 October 1586
6 Stuart, Trial of Mary Queen of Scots, p. 86 et seq.; Hardwicke State Papers, I, p. 224
7 Read, Cecil, p. 402
8 Labanoff, VII, p. 36; Maxwell-Scott, Tragedy of Fotheringhay, p. 31
9 Maxwell-Scott, op. cit., p. 35
10 Strickland, Queens of Scotland, VII, p. 428
11 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 513 et seq.; Maxwell-Scott, op. cit., p. 51 et seq.
12 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 520
13 Ibid., p. 522
14 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 527
15 Pollen, Babington Plot, p. cxcii
16 Stuart, op. cit., p. 41
17 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 532
18 Ibid., p. 539
19 Morris, op. cit., p. 301
20 Arbuthnot, Queen Mary’s Book, p. 127
21 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 539
22 D’Ewes, Journals, pp. 375 et seq.
23 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 544; Morris, op. cit., pp. 299, 300
24 Labanoff, VI, p. 467; Morris, op. cit., p. 311
25 Labanoff, VI, p. 461
26 Ibid., p. 477
27 Ibid., p. 456
28 Ibid., p. 461
CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX: The Dolorous Stroke
1 Willson, King James VI and I, p. 73
2 Hat. Cal., XIII, p. 300
3 C.S.P. Scot., IX, p. 417
4 Rait and Cameron, King James’ Secret, pp. 55 et seq.
5 Ibid., Preface, p. viii; pp. 158–72; pp. 176–82
6 Willson, op. cit., p. 78
7 Read, Walsingham, III, p. 60
8 Hat. Cal., III, p. 206
9 Chantelauze, Bourgoing’s Journal, p. 552
10 Labanoff, VI, p. 474
11 Morris, Letter-books of Sir Amyas Paulet, p. 328
12 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 560; p. 579
13 Ibid., p. 566
14 Teulet, Relations Politiques, IV, p. 163
15 Nicolas, Life of Davison, p. 83
16 Black, Reign of Elizabeth, p. 308
17 Nicolas, op. cit., p. 86
18 Morris, op. cit., p. 361
19 Nicolas, op. cit., p. 103
20 Hat. Cal., III, p. 216
21 Maxwell-Scott, Tragedy of Fotheringhay, p. 168
22 Chantelauze, op. cit., p. 571
23 Camden, Annales, p. 108
24 Chantelauze, op. cit., pp. 575 et seq.; Jebb, De Vita et Rebus Gestis, II, pp. 175 et seq.; II, pp. 611 et seq.; Camden, op. cit., pp. 109 et seq.
25 Labanoff, VI, p. 491
26 Ibid., p. 484
27 Ibid., p. 483
28 See Maxwell-Scott, .op. cit., Appendix for three contemporary accounts of execution
29 G. R. Gleig, Family History of England, II, iii; W. Chappell, Popular Music of the Olden Time, p. 519; Strickland, Queens of Scotland, VII, p. 487
30 Morris, op. cit., p. 369
31 Camden, Annales, p. 115
32 Morris, op. cit., p. 364
CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN: Epilogue: The Theatre of the World
1 Jebb, De Vita et Rebus Gestis, II, p. 671, Translated Strickland, Queens of Scotland, VII, p. 499
2 Phillips, Images of a Queen, p. 163; Teulet, Lettres de Marie Stuart, p. 375
3 Calderwood, History, IV, p. 611
4 Hat. Cal., XIII, p. 334
5 Strickland, op. cit., VII, p. 498
6 Hat. Cal., XIII, p. 230
7 Ibid., III, p. 216
8 Pitcairn, Collections relative to the Funereals of Mary Queen of Scots
9 Public Record Office A.O. 1/2119/3
10 Pitcairn, op. cit., p. 22
11 Public Record Office A.O. 1/2119/3
12 Teulet, op. cit., p. 391; J. D. Mackie, The Will of Mary Stuart
13 Ibid., p. 397
14 Camden, Britannia, II, p. 181
15 Cotton M.S.S., Titus C. VI, ff. 207–209b
16 Demster, Historia, II, p. 464
17 Dean Stanley, Memorials of Westminster Abbey, Appendix, p. 507
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